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Improving the Diffusability of Autoencoders

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arxiv 2502.14831 v3 pith:WWOBF6FI submitted 2025-02-20 cs.CV cs.AIcs.LG

Improving the Diffusability of Autoencoders

classification cs.CV cs.AIcs.LG
keywords diffusiongenerationlatentautoencodersqualityautoencodercodecomponents
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Latent diffusion models have emerged as the leading approach for generating high-quality images and videos, utilizing compressed latent representations to reduce the computational burden of the diffusion process. While recent advancements have primarily focused on scaling diffusion backbones and improving autoencoder reconstruction quality, the interaction between these components has received comparatively less attention. In this work, we perform a spectral analysis of modern autoencoders and identify inordinate high-frequency components in their latent spaces, which are especially pronounced in the autoencoders with a large bottleneck channel size. We hypothesize that this high-frequency component interferes with the coarse-to-fine nature of the diffusion synthesis process and hinders the generation quality. To mitigate the issue, we propose scale equivariance: a simple regularization strategy that aligns latent and RGB spaces across frequencies by enforcing scale equivariance in the decoder. It requires minimal code changes and only up to 20K autoencoder fine-tuning steps, yet significantly improves generation quality, reducing FID by 19% for image generation on ImageNet-1K $256^2$ and FVD by at least 44% for video generation on Kinetics-700 $17 \times 256^2$. The source code is available at https://github.com/snap-research/diffusability.

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Forward citations

Cited by 13 Pith papers

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