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VALL-E 2: Neural Codec Language Models are Human Parity Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizers

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arxiv 2406.05370 v2 pith:KYN77HD5 submitted 2024-06-08 cs.CL cs.SDeess.AS

VALL-E 2: Neural Codec Language Models are Human Parity Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizers

classification cs.CL cs.SDeess.AS
keywords vall-espeechcodechumanparitydecodingfirstintroduces
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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This paper introduces VALL-E 2, the latest advancement in neural codec language models that marks a milestone in zero-shot text-to-speech synthesis (TTS), achieving human parity for the first time. Based on its predecessor, VALL-E, the new iteration introduces two significant enhancements: Repetition Aware Sampling refines the original nucleus sampling process by accounting for token repetition in the decoding history. It not only stabilizes the decoding but also circumvents the infinite loop issue. Grouped Code Modeling organizes codec codes into groups to effectively shorten the sequence length, which not only boosts inference speed but also addresses the challenges of long sequence modeling. Our experiments on the LibriSpeech and VCTK datasets show that VALL-E 2 surpasses previous systems in speech robustness, naturalness, and speaker similarity. It is the first of its kind to reach human parity on these benchmarks. Moreover, VALL-E 2 consistently synthesizes high-quality speech, even for sentences that are traditionally challenging due to their complexity or repetitive phrases. The advantages of this work could contribute to valuable endeavors, such as generating speech for individuals with aphasia or people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. See https://aka.ms/valle2 for demos of VALL-E 2.

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Cited by 33 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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  3. AST: Adaptive, Seamless, and Training-Free Precise Speech Editing

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  5. Hierarchical Decoding for Discrete Speech Synthesis with Multi-Resolution Spoof Detection

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  6. Stable Autoregressive Speech Generation with Low-Frame-Rate High-Dimensional Continuous Tokens

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  8. SSTMark: Robust Training-Free Semantic-Level Speech Watermarking

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  11. Transcript-Free Flow-Matching Text-to-Speech via Speech Feature Conditioning

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    RTFree-F5 replaces reference transcripts with mapped self-supervised speech representations in F5-TTS, cutting WER on dysarthric speech from 24.6% to 10.4% without any transcript at inference.

  12. PASQA: Pitch-Accent-Focused Speech Quality Assessment Model Trained on Synthetic Speech with Accent Errors

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  13. TLDR: Compressing Audio Tokens for Efficient Autoregressive Text-to-Speech

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  14. UniVocal: Unified Speech-Singing Code-Switching Synthesis

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  16. Ultra-Low-Bitrate Mel-Spectrogram-based Neural Speech Coding with Flow-Matching-based Refinement and Vocoding-driven Reconstruction

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  17. Eroding Trust in Real Speech: A Large-Scale Study of Human Audio Deepfake Perception

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    Large-scale listening study of 35,532 judgments finds human accuracy on real audio fell from 72.7% to 64.1% since 2021 while fake detection remained stable, indicating a skepticism shift toward genuine speech.

  18. AST: Adaptive, Seamless, and Training-Free Precise Speech Editing

    cs.SD 2026-04 conditional novelty 6.0

    AST performs training-free text-based speech editing by stitching inverted source latents with synthesized targets and adaptively guiding the flow-matching decoder, achieving state-of-the-art temporal fidelity and spe...

  19. ASPIRin: Action Space Projection for Interactivity-Optimized Reinforcement Learning in Full-Duplex Speech Language Models

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    ASPIRin decouples speaking timing from token content via binary action space projection and applies GRPO with rule-based rewards to optimize interactivity in SLMs without semantic collapse or repetition.

  20. Evaluating and Rewarding LALMs for Expressive Role-Play TTS via Mean Continuation Log-Probability

    cs.SD 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0

    A new metric, MCLP, uses a frozen audio-LLM's continuation likelihood to grade speaking-style consistency and doubles as a reward that improves role-play TTS on a new 1,435-hour drama dataset.

  21. CoMelSinger: Discrete Token-Based Zero-Shot Singing Synthesis With Structured Melody Control and Guidance

    cs.SD 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    CoMelSinger introduces a discrete token-based zero-shot SVS framework on MaskGCT with coarse-to-fine contrastive learning and an SVT module to improve melody control and reduce prosody leakage.

  22. CosyVoice 3: Towards In-the-wild Speech Generation via Scaling-up and Post-training

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  23. Unified Audio Intelligence Without Regressing on Text Intelligence

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  24. CrossAccent-TTS: Cross-Lingual Accent-Intensity Controllable Text-to-Speech via Disentangled Speaker and Accent Representations

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  25. MagpieTTS-LF: Inference-Time Long-Form Speech Generation Without Training on Long-Form data

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  26. UniVoice: A Unified Model for Speech and Singing Voice Generation

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  27. ActorMind: Emulating Human Actor Reasoning for Speech Role-Playing

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  28. CosyVoice 2: Scalable Streaming Speech Synthesis with Large Language Models

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  29. F5-TTS: A Fairytaler that Fakes Fluent and Faithful Speech with Flow Matching

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  30. Singlish, Can or Not? Fine-Tuning and Evaluating Zero-Shot TTS for Singapore English

    eess.AS 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0

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  31. Low-Burden Data Augmentation for Dysarthric ASR via Zero-Shot Voice Cloning

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  32. MELD: Mel-Spectrogram-Based Speech Language Modeling with Discrete Latent Variables

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  33. From Objectives to Applications: Aligning Architectural Biases in Audio Self-Supervised Learning

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