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arxiv: 2303.17021 · v2 · pith:L2ASETU3new · submitted 2023-03-29 · ⚛️ nucl-th · astro-ph.HE· gr-qc· hep-ph· nucl-ex

Theoretical and Experimental Constraints for the Equation of State of Dense and Hot Matter

classification ⚛️ nucl-th astro-ph.HEgr-qchep-phnucl-ex
keywords constraintsresultsdenseexperimentalincludesmattertheoreticalwell
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This review aims at providing an extensive discussion of modern constraints relevant for dense and hot strongly interacting matter. It includes theoretical first-principle results from lattice and perturbative QCD, as well as chiral effective field theory results. From the experimental side, it includes heavy-ion collision and low-energy nuclear physics results, as well as observations from neutron stars and their mergers. The validity of different constraints, concerning specific conditions and ranges of applicability, is also provided.

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