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TimeSuite: Improving MLLMs for Long Video Understanding via Grounded Tuning

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arxiv 2410.19702 v2 pith:LTXSYXSG submitted 2024-10-25 cs.CV cs.AIcs.MM

TimeSuite: Improving MLLMs for Long Video Understanding via Grounded Tuning

classification cs.CV cs.AIcs.MM
keywords videomllmslongtemporaltuningunderstandinggroundedinstruction
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in short video understanding. However, understanding long-form videos still remains challenging for MLLMs. This paper proposes TimeSuite, a collection of new designs to adapt the existing short-form video MLLMs for long video understanding, including a simple yet efficient framework to process long video sequence, a high-quality video dataset for grounded tuning of MLLMs, and a carefully-designed instruction tuning task to explicitly incorporate the grounding supervision in the traditional QA format. Specifically, based on VideoChat, we propose our long-video MLLM, coined as VideoChat-T, by implementing a token shuffling to compress long video tokens and introducing Temporal Adaptive Position Encoding (TAPE) to enhance the temporal awareness of visual representation. Meanwhile, we introduce the TimePro, a comprehensive grounding-centric instruction tuning dataset composed of 9 tasks and 349k high-quality grounded annotations. Notably, we design a new instruction tuning task type, called Temporal Grounded Caption, to peform detailed video descriptions with the corresponding time stamps prediction. This explicit temporal location prediction will guide MLLM to correctly attend on the visual content when generating description, and thus reduce the hallucination risk caused by the LLMs. Experimental results demonstrate that our TimeSuite provides a successful solution to enhance the long video understanding capability of short-form MLLM, achieving improvement of 5.6% and 6.8% on the benchmarks of Egoschema and VideoMME, respectively. In addition, VideoChat-T exhibits robust zero-shot temporal grounding capabilities, significantly outperforming the existing state-of-the-art MLLMs. After fine-tuning, it performs on par with the traditional supervised expert models.

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Cited by 17 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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    Introduces OMTG benchmark with C-Acc and EtF1 metrics, a 56k dataset, and caption/temporal rewards, reaching 43.65% EtF1 SOTA on the new bench.

  2. EvoGround: Self-Evolving Video Agents for Video Temporal Grounding

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A proposer-solver agent pair achieves supervised-level video temporal grounding and fine-grained captioning from 2.5K unlabeled videos via self-reinforcing evolution.

  3. MarkIt: Training-Free Visual Markers for Precise Video Temporal Grounding

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    MarkIt uses a query-to-mask bridge with open-vocabulary segmentation to add visual markers and frame indices to videos, enabling Vid-LLMs to achieve state-of-the-art temporal grounding on moment retrieval and highligh...

  4. SiMing-Bench: Evaluating Procedural Correctness from Continuous Interactions in Clinical Skill Videos

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    SiMing-Bench shows current MLLMs have weak agreement with physicians on procedural correctness in clinical videos, with intermediate step judgments remaining poor even when overall scores look acceptable.

  5. Bridging Time and Space: Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Alignment for Video Grounding

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Bridge-STG decouples spatio-temporal alignment via semantic bridging and query-guided localization modules to achieve state-of-the-art m_vIoU of 34.3 on VidSTG among MLLM methods.

  6. Video-OPD: Efficient Post-Training of Multimodal Large Language Models for Temporal Video Grounding via On-Policy Distillation

    cs.CV 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Video-OPD uses on-policy distillation from a frontier teacher to turn sparse episode rewards into dense step-wise signals for more efficient post-training of MLLMs on temporal video grounding.

  7. MLLMs Know When Before Speaking: Revealing and Recovering Temporal Grounding via Attention Cues

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    MLLMs know event timing during prefill via sparse Temporal Grounding Heads but lose it in autoregressive decoding; restricting visual context to the high-attention interval at inference time improves VTG performance o...

  8. Video-Zero: Self-Evolution Video Understanding

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Video-Zero is an annotation-free Questioner-Solver co-evolution framework that centers self-evolution on temporally localized evidence to improve video VLMs.

  9. MarkIt: Training-Free Visual Markers for Precise Video Temporal Grounding

    cs.MM 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    MarkIt converts videos into query-conditioned marked versions via a linguistic-parsing and open-vocabulary segmentation bridge that embeds instance masks, semantic markers, and frame indices to improve Vid-LLM tempora...

  10. VKnowU: Evaluating Visual Knowledge Understanding in Multimodal LLMs

    cs.CV 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0

    A 1,680-question video benchmark shows leading multimodal models lag humans by ~15 points on visual knowledge, and a See-Think-Answer RL-trained model narrows the gap.

  11. EgoExo-Con: Exploring View-Invariant Video Temporal Understanding

    cs.CV 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0

    Most Video-LLMs answer temporal questions far less consistently when the same event is shown from ego and exo views, and a GRPO variant with a reasoning-similarity reward partially closes the gap.

  12. VideoChat-Flash: Hierarchical Compression for Long-Context Video Modeling

    cs.CV 2024-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    VideoChat-Flash applies hierarchical video token compression to achieve ~50x reduction in context length for long videos while maintaining near-original performance on long-context benchmarks.

  13. Continual Video-MLLM Adaptation over Evolving Domains

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    A frozen Video-MLLM plus per-domain LoRA expert pools with distribution-aware routing improves domain-incremental video QA from 64.38% to 67.59% average accuracy over the strongest prior method.

  14. Video-OPD: Efficient Post-Training of Multimodal Large Language Models for Temporal Video Grounding via On-Policy Distillation

    cs.CV 2026-02 conditional novelty 5.0

    Video-OPD post-trains video LLMs for temporal grounding by distilling a GRPO-trained teacher via token-level reverse KL on on-policy trajectories, outperforming GRPO with lower cost.

  15. TempR1: Improving Temporal Understanding of MLLMs via Temporal-Aware Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning

    cs.CV 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    TempR1 applies temporal-aware multi-task RL using GRPO and three types of localization rewards to achieve SOTA temporal understanding in MLLMs with synergistic gains from joint optimization.

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    cs.CV 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    OneThinker unifies image and video reasoning in one model across 10 tasks via a 600k corpus, CoT-annotated SFT, and EMA-GRPO reinforcement learning, reporting strong results on 31 benchmarks plus some cross-task transfer.

  17. VideoChat-R1: Enhancing Spatio-Temporal Perception via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

    cs.CV 2025-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Reinforcement fine-tuning with temporal rewards produces VideoChat-R1, a video MLLM showing large gains on spatio-temporal perception benchmarks such as +31.8 temporal grounding and +31.2 object tracking.