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Dynamics of Primordial Black Hole Formation

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arxiv astro-ph/9901292 v1 pith:NWISGXYG submitted 1999-01-21 astro-ph gr-qchep-ph

classification astro-phgr-qchep-ph
keywords blackholeformationmasscollapsedeltahorizonaccretion
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abstract

We present a numerical investigation of the gravitational collapse of horizon-size density fluctuations to primordial black holes (PBHs) during the radiation-dominated phase of the Early Universe. The collapse dynamics of three different families of initial perturbation shapes, imposed at the time of horizon crossing, is computed. The perturbation threshold for black hole formation, needed for estimations of the cosmological PBH mass function, is found to be $\delta_{\rm c} \approx 0.7$ rather than the generally employed $\delta_{\rm c} \approx 1/3$, if $\delta$ is defined as $\Delta M/\mh$, the relative excess mass within the initial horizon volume. In order to study the accretion onto the newly formed black holes, we use a numerical scheme that allows us to follow the evolution for long times after formation of the event horizon. In general, small black holes (compared to the horizon mass at the onset of the collapse) give rise to a fluid bounce that effectively shuts off accretion onto the black hole, while large ones do not. In both cases, the growth of the black hole mass owing to accretion is insignificant. Furthermore, the scaling of black hole mass with distance from the formation threshold, known to occur in near-critical gravitational collapse, is demonstrated to apply to primordial black hole formation.

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Cited by 29 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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  15. Probing Primordial Black Hole Mergers in Clusters with Pulsar Timing Data

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    Bayesian analysis of IPTA DR2 shows scalar-induced gravitational waves dominate and PBH merger backgrounds are strongly disfavored relative to an astrophysical SMBHB explanation.

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    astro-ph.CO 2019-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A two-field inflationary model with time-dependent domain wall tension produces primordial black holes with a narrow, spike-like mass function, potentially explaining all dark matter or LIGO merger events.

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    astro-ph.CO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Black hole populations with finite-width mass distributions exhibit universal late-time evaporation-driven evolution that produces characteristic power-law suppression of induced gravitational waves, directly linking ...

  18. Primordial black holes in excursion set theory: Formation probabilities, mass functions, and window functions

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    In excursion set theory with colored noises, the low-mass tail of the PBH mass function differs from Carr's formula because correlated noises end the degeneracy of formation probabilities, though Carr's formula remain...

  19. Implications for Pulsar Timing Arrays of Sub-solar Black Hole Detections: From LVK to Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer

    astro-ph.CO 2025-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A Bayesian analysis shows that a future sub-solar PBH detection would make the primordial SIGW interpretation of PTA data favored over the SMBH interpretation, but this preference is driven by the detection prior.

  20. Primordial black holes through preheating instabilities in $\alpha$-attractor models

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    In alpha-attractor models, preheating self-resonance can form primordial black holes of 10^2 to 10^7 g, with the Khlopov-Polnarev collapse formalism staying viable and the Press-Schechter formalism overproducing.

  21. Primordial black hole formation in bulk-viscous cosmology

    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Bulk viscosity raises the critical collapse threshold for primordial black holes by an amount comparable to the viscosity strength and increases the resulting black hole masses.

  22. Primordial Black Hole Formation in $f(R)=R+\alpha R^2$ Gravity: Perturbative and Non-Perturbative Analysis

    gr-qc 2026-01 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    The paper claims a positive R² curvature term accelerates dust collapse and lowers the primordial-black-hole formation threshold, but the quantitative shift and the derived bound on α are not actually computed.

  23. Probing Double-Peaked Gamma-Ray Spectra from Primordial Black Holes with Next-Generation Gamma-Ray Experiments

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A likelihood forecast shows e-ASTROGAM could, in parts of the f1-f2 plane, distinguish double-peaked from single-peaked PBH gamma-ray spectra in the 1e15 to 1e17 g mass window.

  24. Searching for Dark Matter with MeVCube

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Using Fisher forecasting, the author shows that a 2U to 12U MeVCube CubeSat could probe new dark matter parameter space for evaporating primordial black holes and MeV-scale decaying or annihilating dark matter.

  25. Constraints on Primordial Black Holes

    astro-ph.CO 2020-02 accept novelty 4.0 of 10

    Updated compilation shows PBHs are tightly constrained across 55 orders of magnitude in mass, ruling out dominant dark matter contributions except in narrow windows, with many limits carrying observational uncertainties.

  26. Primordial Black Holes: A Review of Formation and Evolution

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  28. Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter: Recent Developments

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  29. Scalar induced gravitational waves review

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