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Quantum chaos and the complexity of spread of states

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arxiv 2202.06957 v2 pith:RT2ROTC3 submitted 2022-02-14 hep-th cond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph

Quantum chaos and the complexity of spread of states

classification hep-th cond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph
keywords complexitymeasurequantumstatesmatrixrandomregimesslope
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We propose a measure of quantum state complexity defined by minimizing the spread of the wave-function over all choices of basis. Our measure is controlled by the "survival amplitude" for a state to remain unchanged, and can be efficiently computed in theories with discrete spectra. For continuous Hamiltonian evolution, it generalizes Krylov operator complexity to quantum states. We apply our methods to the harmonic and inverted oscillators, particles on group manifolds, the Schwarzian theory, the SYK model, and random matrix models. For time-evolved thermofield double states in chaotic systems our measure shows four regimes: a linear "ramp" up to a "peak" that is exponential in the entropy, followed by a "slope" down to a "plateau". These regimes arise in the same physics producing the slope-dip-ramp-plateau structure of the Spectral Form Factor. Specifically, the complexity slope arises from spectral rigidity, distinguishing different random matrix ensembles.

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Cited by 43 Pith papers

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