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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The geometry of photon surfaces

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 31 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:gr-qc/0005050.

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pith.paper-citation-record.v1
gr-qc/0005050 v2

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measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

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measured 31 of 31 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 31 of 31 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T18:35:57.777095Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-04T04:19:34.866205Z

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Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 0475e513-3ccc-45b6-9b98-b5bd6d37260f · inbound

Novel charged black hole solutions in conformal Killing gravity cites this paper.

Novel charged black hole solutions in conformal Killing gravity The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 49

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:35:57.777095Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:35:57.777095Z digest=sha256:79f0954666b95c6642b602a88dbea96851135e3a75c5c0106ad4eaad132005a3

Observation 1d1eddeb-0950-4a4a-9177-eca16e9d0eaf · inbound

Massive particle surfaces and black hole shadows from intrinsic curvature cites this paper.

Massive particle surfaces and black hole shadows from intrinsic curvature The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 2

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T23:32:15.263470Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z digest=sha256:28461922030891d806b52cf9d2db9f23a4b76e5bd82a0c06d8f335572b643981

Observation 51939dbd-385e-4156-81be-9ef51567c357 · inbound

Deflection of Light due to Kerr Sen Black Hole in Heterotic String Theory using Material Medium Approach cites this paper.

Deflection of Light due to Kerr Sen Black Hole in Heterotic String Theory using Material Medium Approach The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 49

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T20:42:05.339289Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T20:39:37.430384Z digest=sha256:dba35834453a54a43dd2fd65e6305f56808cb6ac9e82e1529d1984aaf7b78086

Observation 35e64791-72b2-41b6-967f-0d06214f8a97 · inbound

Black Hole Solutions in Dark Photon Models with Higher Order Corrections cites this paper.

Black Hole Solutions in Dark Photon Models with Higher Order Corrections The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 42

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T17:11:49.980852Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T17:08:25.212885Z digest=sha256:dfcb21344e31e18b028623d3b92c30abbfbb4491ee9efd56f98b3c14ff0c65df

Observation e06e8699-2511-4de9-8eed-0688f35254b1 · inbound

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres cites this paper.

Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes in Einstein-nonlinear Electrodynamic Theories with Multiple Photon Spheres The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 40

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:40:19.357836Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:40:19.357836Z digest=sha256:0a98c471e32eff386d8d33aa1bfab9e849fcb01787c0147bfe1bbca1d163be92

Observation 84799745-e41c-4000-b865-100fa8f36402 · inbound

Semi-Analytic Trajectory Analysis of Light in Generic Static Spacetimes cites this paper.

Semi-Analytic Trajectory Analysis of Light in Generic Static Spacetimes The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:20:02.828629Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:20:02.828629Z digest=sha256:6b2677c6e1c4a8bd15c7df0a32336bd214a72574527f15a8892861f7c57da0d1

Observation 98879cb4-4834-4449-a560-980401ddf052 · inbound

Topological charge and black hole photon spheres in massive gravity cites this paper.

Topological charge and black hole photon spheres in massive gravity The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 19

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T18:52:48.362874Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T18:52:07.782615Z digest=sha256:237775e9ab17aa3830f1d8421ed24135d5ac827e53fd8acd6b9d6f9aba9473ab

Observation be6aa8b1-75c3-460d-b6c5-5fd956bde120 · inbound

Supertranslations in the bulk of spacetime cites this paper.

Supertranslations in the bulk of spacetime The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 99

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:35:41.747124Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T14:35:41.747124Z digest=sha256:fffd0b8810d1cd23d8b9fc95206d9dbe24143cb81bf303d90721c6687089d4e2

Observation 84e5c422-911d-49cf-bb0f-32383e431fe9 · inbound

Optical and orbital characterization of spherically symmetric static black holes of self-gravitating new nonlinear electrodynamics model cites this paper.

Optical and orbital characterization of spherically symmetric static black holes of self-gravitating new nonlinear electrodynamics model The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 21

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T12:04:34.107907Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T12:04:34.107907Z digest=sha256:c6e3519fdb429b171822959343a752efeae3e13560c47e161e78e9d37d462e98

Observation 20fb8cb4-6b2f-4b0a-9c25-cb5647c18fde · inbound

Reference-renormalized curvature-primitive Gauss-Bonnet formalism for finite-distance weak gravitational lensing in static spherical spacetimes cites this paper.

Reference-renormalized curvature-primitive Gauss-Bonnet formalism for finite-distance weak gravitational lensing in static spherical spacetimes The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 12

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T07:37:04.731179Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:34:27.404141Z digest=sha256:d066d576b820b926ad18ab0949ef830009a540b7d6a4b2cb5f8dc8c537c2a31e

Observation 20207b40-6b39-402d-b93a-0a94666f0a06 · inbound

Photon Propagation and Black Hole Imaging in Kruglov Nonlinear Electrodynamics cites this paper.

Photon Propagation and Black Hole Imaging in Kruglov Nonlinear Electrodynamics The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 56

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:01:09.170961Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:33:50.368618Z digest=sha256:ce04ce17b594d09ebe0a752a88b3b004f0ee39fce8863e3fbf0054eb23842622

Observation 5cec1be2-9d8e-41c6-9d5e-e589e63082de · inbound

Photon Propagation and Black Hole Imaging in Kruglov Nonlinear Electrodynamics cites this paper.

Photon Propagation and Black Hole Imaging in Kruglov Nonlinear Electrodynamics The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 56

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T04:41:01.127349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-11T01:08:31.610353Z digest=sha256:ec7ed8d292e1e36cec1922753f89e51715bf3a86b1aa0958ed90e3ae7c22e9c1

Observation 13bc4991-eecd-4f30-a54c-7568b47884a5 · inbound

Photon Propagation and Black Hole Imaging in Kruglov Nonlinear Electrodynamics cites this paper.

Photon Propagation and Black Hole Imaging in Kruglov Nonlinear Electrodynamics The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T18:30:37.013457Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T18:30:37.013457Z digest=sha256:7e5f6d5175cc9936553519672ebe7a6c7d2b50e6dcb4135a62379140b6ec6930

Observation ddac788f-7716-46a2-8f37-ed5835768a22 · inbound

A Complete Invariant Analysis of the Kerr Spacetime and its Photon Region cites this paper.

A Complete Invariant Analysis of the Kerr Spacetime and its Photon Region The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 4

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T21:01:10.099651Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T07:36:26.732291Z digest=sha256:5bda7735f6fda6d69568dd43646564285f0376fccd8277bd3ced441dd3f96ba9

Observation 40c86d76-7afa-42f6-9847-08c2e9d31170 · inbound

Photon Surfaces in Higher-Curvature Gravity: Implications for Quasinormal Modes and Gravitational Lensing cites this paper.

Photon Surfaces in Higher-Curvature Gravity: Implications for Quasinormal Modes and Gravitational Lensing The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 5

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T22:51:23.283411Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T02:18:37.874796Z digest=sha256:90c356d3a0dded0f3f8f1f7e6172032815444a112951979662d9b428aa3b77ee

Observation 5f655c1c-2c06-4ff3-a07a-9545581a83f8 · inbound

Photon Surfaces in Higher-Curvature Gravity: Implications for Quasinormal Modes and Gravitational Lensing cites this paper.

Photon Surfaces in Higher-Curvature Gravity: Implications for Quasinormal Modes and Gravitational Lensing The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T15:40:41.999975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T15:40:41.999975Z digest=sha256:76d9585d0ab8912a8d0935169e2fda51b19c4191a956df50c58c4d6a66fa23db

Observation 10faf456-a72c-4f4a-8f80-7830d8dde0fc · inbound

Scalar-Electromagnetic Couplings as Source of Deformed Black Hole: From Shadows to Thermodynamic Topology cites this paper.

Scalar-Electromagnetic Couplings as Source of Deformed Black Hole: From Shadows to Thermodynamic Topology The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 42

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T16:31:06.898662Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T16:33:19.023106Z digest=sha256:50c8c29c6ebdc9811a0e2df716274e6b939c77950953a229d106a2238dc9635f

Observation e5e45f4b-2727-4b6c-9704-bc06f1182440 · inbound

Photon Sphere and Shadow of a Perturbative Black Hole in $f(R,\mathcal{G})$ Gravity cites this paper.

Photon Sphere and Shadow of a Perturbative Black Hole in $f(R,\mathcal{G})$ Gravity The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 7

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T01:57:04.944042Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T01:55:53.096351Z digest=sha256:793634e0a0c4e365891887e711fbacb2f4ebce31d5fdb50ab50668ca5cd05a07

Observation ce5c410c-d1ea-4a6c-8d91-0bc9b32ed75a · inbound

Photon Sphere and Shadow of a Perturbative Black Hole in $f(R,\mathcal{G})$ Gravity cites this paper.

Photon Sphere and Shadow of a Perturbative Black Hole in $f(R,\mathcal{G})$ Gravity The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 8

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T23:09:12.482992Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T23:04:15.808516Z digest=sha256:d120a96ae7b861f4c0f903f003c5f90f655b352e9e13c79569d604fc734c129d

Observation f1d7b2a6-b561-41d3-b7bd-9ca13390a53e · inbound

Photon Sphere and Shadow of a Perturbative Black Hole in $f(R,\mathcal{G})$ Gravity cites this paper.

Photon Sphere and Shadow of a Perturbative Black Hole in $f(R,\mathcal{G})$ Gravity The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 14

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T23:05:07.474293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T23:01:59.731638Z digest=sha256:35549a7e174c9ef4759c710744890beaa0097ff970fb9a2e9b979e696e1b2757

Observation 0a7fffef-a1ce-49f1-ba2a-943a81f87f13 · inbound

Regular black hole solutions and the quark chemical potential at the QCD phase transition cites this paper.

Regular black hole solutions and the quark chemical potential at the QCD phase transition The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 35

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T16:13:36.551069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T15:52:43.514424Z digest=sha256:6fd64f6a03ca14ffbedf25d7fe26f28475a87a7337c3adf3ee6267555447e1af

Observation 0bd3fd97-18a9-4986-b612-33256f004d9d · inbound

Probing Effective Field Theory Corrections with Quasinormal Modes and Gravitational Lensing in Reissner-Nordstr\"om Black Holes cites this paper.

Probing Effective Field Theory Corrections with Quasinormal Modes and Gravitational Lensing in Reissner-Nordstr\"om Black Holes The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 2

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T11:23:20.798346Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T11:20:05.053294Z digest=sha256:dace70c8dd7f7261fbb15c370fe0593d1963bbbe1bcb06851be84e3339b08637

Observation 8892d2e8-dde0-42a8-bfa3-de6b125eb319 · inbound

A perturbative geometric approach for photon spheres, massive particle surfaces and black hole shadows with mass variations cites this paper.

A perturbative geometric approach for photon spheres, massive particle surfaces and black hole shadows with mass variations The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 36

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-28T18:52:29.885682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z digest=sha256:a9af56b47f6d23ce21f39bba172df28e21f17eabe1072fbe6d0eef8cf69eef5b

Observation 4d6e30c5-dbb4-42b7-97e7-86131bb18532 · inbound

Polarization-Dependent Photon Propagation, Quasinormal Modes, and Gravitational Lensing in Higher-Curvature Effective Theories cites this paper.

Polarization-Dependent Photon Propagation, Quasinormal Modes, and Gravitational Lensing in Higher-Curvature Effective Theories The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 17

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T04:19:34.867634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T17:04:10.460220Z digest=sha256:916dc7b0591cce795145fea8653606c99188daf562022fdceccb4edb8f9f380e

Observation 6b23c930-68bc-4ab1-a1af-8442d7c20803 · inbound

Photon surfaces extension in general spherical dust collapse cites this paper.

Photon surfaces extension in general spherical dust collapse The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 4

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-26T17:09:36.153491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z digest=sha256:c9e03c01035336403ffb4698b39861595ee6d4972efb5f92ec6cf74d070771b8

Observation a1d08799-f596-4896-8b36-0c41ee45e64c · inbound

Revisit Static Aether: Exact Vacuum Solution in Einstein-Aether Theory and Its Analytic Extension cites this paper.

Revisit Static Aether: Exact Vacuum Solution in Einstein-Aether Theory and Its Analytic Extension The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 39

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T17:35:51.411386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T03:35:05.106336Z digest=sha256:443c87e69bcc7a818fb8825577a68ea6c3ba10242f40415322eedc7f9b855b0d

Observation 28d9ed30-3af4-44cb-a387-8a45769e4e30 · inbound

Analytical Study of Deflection Angle and Time Delay in Kerr Spacetime with Modified Propagation cites this paper.

Analytical Study of Deflection Angle and Time Delay in Kerr Spacetime with Modified Propagation The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T19:55:50.251506Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T19:55:50.251506Z digest=sha256:c03191bec215ef13dfc85cdca863cfa39231ce098f0afcb20a1fbe1c9d019dd0

Observation 4bfd16e6-1b1f-41c0-a84b-78b860d7b312 · inbound

Shadow of the generalized Vaidya black hole cites this paper.

Shadow of the generalized Vaidya black hole The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T17:57:53.784782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T17:57:53.784782Z digest=sha256:86f8017d2e78c1719df8ca3d5084785f79525d1289f6ac1fbf67f7ae607025bb

Observation 0ba3d145-8c9d-4bda-9b7f-ebeab7217246 · inbound

Gravitational wave echoes as probes of the maximum mass of strange stars in quadratic curvature-matter coupled gravity cites this paper.

Gravitational wave echoes as probes of the maximum mass of strange stars in quadratic curvature-matter coupled gravity The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 20

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:55:53.126203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T12:55:53.126203Z digest=sha256:dd85d5295aee30a34e3c131d0d5ad4ad7208ba117e59d75fbc3cb9d965d9e041

Observation 9ee6bb04-92e6-4d48-a101-88c5436d3b5f · inbound

Quantum-Corrected Thermodynamics, Dirac Perturbations, Geodesic Structure, and Topological Phases of Black Holes with Non-Minimal Logarithmic Coupling cites this paper.

Quantum-Corrected Thermodynamics, Dirac Perturbations, Geodesic Structure, and Topological Phases of Black Holes with Non-Minimal Logarithmic Coupling The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 88

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:51:10.427587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T06:51:10.427587Z digest=sha256:21d7786d6db36f265d223e6c00268c8fa3ec088f2fe003910412c7d03b71caf2

Observation 28bef2dd-7023-44f9-9775-2d7c6d535430 · inbound

Spin precession in the strong deflection limit cites this paper.

Spin precession in the strong deflection limit The geometry of photon surfaces

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:10:39.599444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T02:10:39.599444Z digest=sha256:26bbcb8527cbdc36f1b551f63e015fbb39060b70c271e476c71665aa376db204