Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 43 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1805.09767.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1805.09767 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 43 of 43 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:05:48.165992Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

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External citation measurements

222
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation c8b49888-7de9-4398-852c-a9162dee8530 · inbound

Hardware Scaling Trends and Diminishing Returns in Large-Scale Distributed Training cites this paper.

Hardware Scaling Trends and Diminishing Returns in Large-Scale Distributed Training Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T16:57:08.252150Z

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Observation 53fd3733-51e9-4b0d-bc6d-c6f1d4c4b2c5 · inbound

Asynchronous Federated Learning Using Outdated Local Updates Over TDMA Channel cites this paper.

Asynchronous Federated Learning Using Outdated Local Updates Over TDMA Channel Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:53:21.585707Z

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Observation f323f905-a048-488b-bfd0-aa2ff7383e44 · inbound

Local Steps Speed Up Local GD for Heterogeneous Distributed Logistic Regression cites this paper.

Local Steps Speed Up Local GD for Heterogeneous Distributed Logistic Regression Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:46:47.700925Z

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Observation 6e6d0775-f69f-4d66-b51d-20a1e4686452 · inbound

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch cites this paper.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:19.851728Z

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Observation d16211cd-049a-426d-98ec-920c9391e652 · inbound

Coreset-Based Task Selection for Sample-Efficient Meta-Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Coreset-Based Task Selection for Sample-Efficient Meta-Reinforcement Learning Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 1972

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:41:16.304744Z

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Observation d272633e-84c3-4551-9f32-b3ad7aaeb6fd · inbound

Efficient Distributed Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noise cites this paper.

Efficient Distributed Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noise Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T23:25:10.639899Z

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Observation 24f1d104-4946-483c-8b97-0eedb456d05d · inbound

Aequa: Fair Model Rewards in Collaborative Learning via Slimmable Networks cites this paper.

Aequa: Fair Model Rewards in Collaborative Learning via Slimmable Networks Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:19:39.365877Z

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Observation ab9b8164-5f4b-4dd0-bedc-b16867ce0281 · inbound

Memory-Efficient Distributed Unlearning cites this paper.

Memory-Efficient Distributed Unlearning Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:58:55.262560Z

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Observation 8143b00d-123b-4278-ac68-60abc1fca35e · inbound

Cluster-Aware Multi-Round Update for Wireless Federated Learning in Heterogeneous Environments cites this paper.

Cluster-Aware Multi-Round Update for Wireless Federated Learning in Heterogeneous Environments Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:05:48.165992Z

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Observation 8ba79a71-f9ed-4ec2-b28a-5e96becd7255 · inbound

Convergence Analysis of the Last Iterate in Distributed Stochastic Gradient Descent with Momentum cites this paper.

Convergence Analysis of the Last Iterate in Distributed Stochastic Gradient Descent with Momentum Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:16:04.939109Z

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Observation 37d89998-8e98-4329-b022-b5ed1fd3078e · inbound

FlexFed: Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Heterogeneous Federated Learning in Pervasive Computing Environments cites this paper.

FlexFed: Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Heterogeneous Federated Learning in Pervasive Computing Environments Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:43.892988Z

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Observation 4a6de098-8d2b-4bbb-9db4-8b7d89d054fd · inbound

Distributionally Robust Federated Learning with Client Drift Minimization cites this paper.

Distributionally Robust Federated Learning with Client Drift Minimization Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:25:37.648396Z

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Observation bb76f176-6b95-47ec-8850-2e40aa598c17 · inbound

DeCAF: Decentralized Consensus-And-Factorization for Low-Rank Adaptation of Foundation Models cites this paper.

DeCAF: Decentralized Consensus-And-Factorization for Low-Rank Adaptation of Foundation Models Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:42:49.463427Z

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Observation 9247b31c-aa35-441b-8dfc-1e52c6e69505 · inbound

MuLoCo: Muon is a practical inner optimizer for DiLoCo cites this paper.

MuLoCo: Muon is a practical inner optimizer for DiLoCo Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:29.253512Z

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Observation 41e14b9c-bb69-441b-98c4-409f10321b72 · inbound

AutoMixAlign: Adaptive Data Mixing for Multi-Task Preference Optimization in LLMs cites this paper.

AutoMixAlign: Adaptive Data Mixing for Multi-Task Preference Optimization in LLMs Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:08:32.950210Z

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Observation 699cca50-5590-4211-bf8c-18eb009170d8 · inbound

HALoS: Hierarchical Asynchronous Local SGD over Slow Networks for Geo-Distributed Large Language Model Training cites this paper.

HALoS: Hierarchical Asynchronous Local SGD over Slow Networks for Geo-Distributed Large Language Model Training Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:46:06.600071Z

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Observation 44255072-9503-43ee-86c6-83283ef7f9e0 · inbound

Incentivizing High-quality Participation From Federated Learning Agents cites this paper.

Incentivizing High-quality Participation From Federated Learning Agents Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:26:45.617905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 162f89b9-3147-475b-a8d1-239e65df1938 · inbound

What Makes Local Updates Effective: The Role of Data Heterogeneity and Smoothness cites this paper.

What Makes Local Updates Effective: The Role of Data Heterogeneity and Smoothness Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 135

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:27:28.185999Z

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Observation cc2507b9-d7f1-425d-8137-783bfc711ad2 · inbound

A Multi-Objective Optimization framework for Decentralized Learning with coordination constraints cites this paper.

A Multi-Objective Optimization framework for Decentralized Learning with coordination constraints Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:19:48.006229Z

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Observation bcd5c673-3b63-4930-ba04-41fde54fe9d0 · inbound

Communication-Efficient Decentralized Stochastic Minimax Optimization cites this paper.

Communication-Efficient Decentralized Stochastic Minimax Optimization Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:22:29.508136Z

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Observation 7cb37444-c8f2-43fd-9dba-90dcb88ef10d · inbound

Federated Learning on Riemannian Manifolds: A Gradient-Free Projection-Based Approach cites this paper.

Federated Learning on Riemannian Manifolds: A Gradient-Free Projection-Based Approach Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:24:43.262290Z

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Observation cfda8956-9216-4fbf-abad-c3a3e96ce514 · inbound

Overcoming the Communication-Performance Tradeoff in LLM Pretraining cites this paper.

Overcoming the Communication-Performance Tradeoff in LLM Pretraining Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:50:42.825545Z

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Observation d83783d3-33d3-4d47-a3f5-abf2197918f1 · inbound

AdLoCo: adaptive batching significantly improves communications efficiency and convergence for Large Language Models cites this paper.

AdLoCo: adaptive batching significantly improves communications efficiency and convergence for Large Language Models Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:36:50.529584Z

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Observation f99aa77c-7c29-4f18-b805-43694f710a29 · inbound

Federated learning over physical channels: adaptive algorithms with near-optimal guarantees cites this paper.

Federated learning over physical channels: adaptive algorithms with near-optimal guarantees Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:44:48.691797Z

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Observation ec62cc81-15a1-4831-bbbe-3a21d56fb815 · inbound

Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency in Distributed and Federated Learning: Compression, Local Training, and Personalization cites this paper.

Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency in Distributed and Federated Learning: Compression, Local Training, and Personalization Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 200

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:06:26.502347Z

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Observation ea7c4030-4c06-4afa-81b5-7303a6c385ea · inbound

Paris: A Decentralized Trained Open-Weight Diffusion Model cites this paper.

Paris: A Decentralized Trained Open-Weight Diffusion Model Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T12:37:34.570796Z

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Observation ecef2603-bcf3-4b72-aeee-6706d80f2d3f · inbound

Adaptive Federated Learning to Optimize Integrated Flows in Cyber-Physical Data Centers cites this paper.

Adaptive Federated Learning to Optimize Integrated Flows in Cyber-Physical Data Centers Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T00:36:18.873409Z

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Observation 7ce6cbf7-4f72-42b1-b2e7-61b7eae8678f · inbound

Server-Proximal Aggregation for Federated Domain-Incremental Learning under Partial Participation: Task-Uniform Convergence and Backward Transfer cites this paper.

Server-Proximal Aggregation for Federated Domain-Incremental Learning under Partial Participation: Task-Uniform Convergence and Backward Transfer Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:46:21.676342Z

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Observation a5bf1491-17b2-432d-a428-e5f37d1b7a1f · inbound

Rescaled Asynchronous SGD: Optimal Distributed Optimization under Data and System Heterogeneity cites this paper.

Rescaled Asynchronous SGD: Optimal Distributed Optimization under Data and System Heterogeneity Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 88

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T19:32:51.265405Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation fade2c1e-6722-4539-8673-6a674ca7037f · inbound

Distributionally Robust Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning via Adaptive Task Sampling cites this paper.

Distributionally Robust Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning via Adaptive Task Sampling Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 233

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T03:08:59.514821Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e82cc299-5f45-4dd5-8d53-6fbfcdde9084 · inbound

Response-Conditioned Parallel-to-Sequential Orchestration for Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.

Response-Conditioned Parallel-to-Sequential Orchestration for Multi-Agent Systems Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 143

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T19:33:42.317448Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d8400e07-5183-46b5-9048-a425ec418eee · inbound

Runtime-Orchestrated Second-Order Optimization for Scalable LLM Training cites this paper.

Runtime-Orchestrated Second-Order Optimization for Scalable LLM Training Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T18:32:42.910408Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4babd5f9-5e37-4d68-bc25-4a3ffa91f4ed · inbound

Statistical Limits and Efficient Algorithms for Differentially Private Federated Learning cites this paper.

Statistical Limits and Efficient Algorithms for Differentially Private Federated Learning Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T08:03:08.725405Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 10babad4-2274-46e9-87c2-aa4be264a9b0 · inbound

Gaussian Approximation and Multiplier Bootstrap for Federated Linear Stochastic Approximation cites this paper.

Gaussian Approximation and Multiplier Bootstrap for Federated Linear Stochastic Approximation Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 93

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T02:12:58.385268Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation fb9b99e1-b0e7-4a26-8dcd-b459da8ead3c · inbound

Synchronous and Asynchronous Parallelism Approaches for Generalized Canonical Polyadic Tensor Decomposition with GenTen cites this paper.

Synchronous and Asynchronous Parallelism Approaches for Generalized Canonical Polyadic Tensor Decomposition with GenTen Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-21T07:19:46.794208Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c1139629-9f4a-477a-bfd8-6e5a5fb509b9 · inbound

A Note on Stability for Orthogonalized Matrix Momentum with Client Sampling cites this paper.

A Note on Stability for Orthogonalized Matrix Momentum with Client Sampling Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T21:56:15.682559Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1af8dc1b-cf35-4ca3-8554-cd9f17da91e3 · inbound

Boosting Multimodal Federated Learning via Chained Modality Optimization cites this paper.

Boosting Multimodal Federated Learning via Chained Modality Optimization Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 14

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T01:06:24.080528Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 72c11270-2e3c-4f1e-bb1e-c5a96b4dc627 · inbound

Demystifying Pipeline Parallelism: First Theory for PipeDream cites this paper.

Demystifying Pipeline Parallelism: First Theory for PipeDream Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 7

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T01:56:28.474776Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b10b393c-768c-4181-94e1-5bbdc0532dae · inbound

From Data Heterogeneity to Convergence: A Data-Centric Review of Federated Learning cites this paper.

From Data Heterogeneity to Convergence: A Data-Centric Review of Federated Learning Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T06:17:42.601121Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 749b8657-68fe-4a0e-9624-b96f51437f99 · inbound

Unifying Local Communications and Local Updates for LLM Pretraining cites this paper.

Unifying Local Communications and Local Updates for LLM Pretraining Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T04:07:37.142464Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 08b876d8-2cf1-4467-b631-bf9bf77a708b · inbound

Sensing-Native Over-the-Air Federated Learning cites this paper.

Sensing-Native Over-the-Air Federated Learning Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T18:28:48.834443Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7a06bcfd-7e34-4d99-91c8-3d5019906aef · inbound

What's in a Smoothness Constant? Tighter Rates for Local SGD with Bounded Second-order Heterogeneity cites this paper.

What's in a Smoothness Constant? Tighter Rates for Local SGD with Bounded Second-order Heterogeneity Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:23:31.636978Z

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Observation 16251647-6b98-4eff-8aa0-8e5b04ba44a1 · inbound

Controlled Periodic Synchronization for Efficient Data-Parallel Training cites this paper.

Controlled Periodic Synchronization for Efficient Data-Parallel Training Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T08:10:49.414993Z

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