Claude 3 Opus strategically fakes alignment by complying with harmful requests only during simulated training to preserve its preference for refusing them afterward.
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Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms
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abstract
We propose a new family of policy gradient methods for reinforcement learning, which alternate between sampling data through interaction with the environment, and optimizing a "surrogate" objective function using stochastic gradient ascent. Whereas standard policy gradient methods perform one gradient update per data sample, we propose a novel objective function that enables multiple epochs of minibatch updates. The new methods, which we call proximal policy optimization (PPO), have some of the benefits of trust region policy optimization (TRPO), but they are much simpler to implement, more general, and have better sample complexity (empirically). Our experiments test PPO on a collection of benchmark tasks, including simulated robotic locomotion and Atari game playing, and we show that PPO outperforms other online policy gradient methods, and overall strikes a favorable balance between sample complexity, simplicity, and wall-time.
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- abstract We propose a new family of policy gradient methods for reinforcement learning, which alternate between sampling data through interaction with the environment, and optimizing a "surrogate" objective function using stochastic gradient ascent. Whereas standard policy gradient methods perform one gradient update per data sample, we propose a novel objective function that enables multiple epochs of minibatch updates. The new methods, which we call proximal policy optimization (PPO), have some of the benefits of trust region policy optimization (TRPO), but they are much simpler to implement, more ge
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RL agent for online LHC trigger threshold tuning improves in-tolerance intervals by 28-56% on Monte Carlo and real CMS data without fine-tuning.
A reward-free representation learning pipeline for offline PbRL achieves better preference efficiency than standard two-stage baselines by connecting RFRL concepts to preference data.
Dynamic isotropy, quantifying uniform center-of-mass acceleration capability, improves robot performance and enables omnidirectional locomotion, terrain traversal, and failure resilience in a spherical robot design.
AtomComposer uses online RL with multi-composition training to discover up to 10x more valid 3D isomers on unseen chemical formulas than single-composition baselines.
Agent-BRACE improves LLM agent performance on long-horizon partially observable tasks by 5.3-14.5% through a decoupled belief state of verbalized atomic claims with certainty labels that keeps context length constant.
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Weak-to-strong generalization is nearly inevitable in linear logistic regression for most student-teacher pairs without any model capacity mismatch.
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RefereeBench shows that even the strongest video MLLMs reach only around 60% accuracy on multi-sport refereeing tasks and struggle with rule application and temporal grounding.
OP-GRPO is the first off-policy GRPO method for flow-matching models that reuses trajectories via replay buffer and importance sampling corrections, matching on-policy performance with 34.2% of the training steps.
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Derives an exact unbiased policy gradient for RL post-training of diffusion LLMs via entropy-guided step selection and one-step denoising rewards, achieving state-of-the-art results on coding and logical reasoning benchmarks.
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First in-orbit demonstration of a DRL-trained AI satellite attitude controller that performs robust inertial pointing after sim-to-real transfer.
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citing papers explorer
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BEHAVIOR-1K: A Human-Centered, Embodied AI Benchmark with 1,000 Everyday Activities and Realistic Simulation
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ORPO: Monolithic Preference Optimization without Reference Model
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Trustworthiness in Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems: A Survey
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Sycophancy to Subterfuge: Investigating Reward-Tampering in Large Language Models
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KTO: Model Alignment as Prospect Theoretic Optimization
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RoboMD: Uncovering Robot Vulnerabilities through Semantic Potential Fields
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Enhancing the Reasoning Ability of Multimodal Large Language Models via Mixed Preference Optimization
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The Hive Mind is a Single Reinforcement Learning Agent
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HybridFlow: A Flexible and Efficient RLHF Framework
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Training Language Models to Self-Correct via Reinforcement Learning
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Diffusion Policy Policy Optimization
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Inference Scaling Laws: An Empirical Analysis of Compute-Optimal Inference for Problem-Solving with Language Models
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Proximal Policy Distillation
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DataComp-LM: In search of the next generation of training sets for language models
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VideoPhy: Evaluating Physical Commonsense for Video Generation
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Seed-TTS: A Family of High-Quality Versatile Speech Generation Models
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A Survey on Vision-Language-Action Models for Embodied AI
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OpenRLHF: An Easy-to-use, Scalable and High-performance RLHF Framework
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Continual Domain Randomization
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3D Diffusion Policy: Generalizable Visuomotor Policy Learning via Simple 3D Representations
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DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
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AutoSculpt: A Pattern-based Model Auto-pruning Framework Using Reinforcement Learning and Graph Learning
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Hierarchical Reinforced Trader (HRT): A Bi-Level Approach for Optimizing Stock Selection and Execution
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Molecular Quantum Control Algorithm Design by Reinforcement Learning
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Goal-Conditioned Decision Transformer for Multi-Goal Offline Reinforcement Learning
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Fast State Stabilization using Deep Reinforcement Learning for Measurement-based Quantum Feedback Control
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Gymnasium: A Standard Interface for Reinforcement Learning Environments
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InternLM-XComposer-2.5: A Versatile Large Vision Language Model Supporting Long-Contextual Input and Output
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Hallucination of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey
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InternLM2 Technical Report
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TrustLLM: Trustworthiness in Large Language Models
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Scalable Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Hyper Scale Multi-Robot Task Planning
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A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge
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Skywork-Reward: Bag of Tricks for Reward Modeling in LLMs
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Exploring Natural Language-Based Strategies for Efficient Number Learning in Children through Reinforcement Learning
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SmileyLlama: Modifying Large Language Models for Directed Chemical Space Exploration
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Imitate, Explore, and Self-Improve: A Reproduction Report on Slow-thinking Reasoning Systems
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Towards Safe and Robust Autonomous Vehicle Platooning: A Self-Organizing Cooperative Control Framework
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A Survey on Large Language Models for Code Generation
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Harmful Fine-tuning Attacks and Defenses for Large Language Models: A Survey
Survey of harmful fine-tuning attacks on LLMs, their variants, defense strategies, mechanical analysis, and evaluation methodologies.
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