Synthetic observables from tECSN models show slower early red-color decline due to higher Ti/Cr and a late-time 12.8 μm Ne II line that strengthens over time, unlike comparable CO deflagration models.
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Ten new eclipsing WD + cool M-dwarf binaries found in TESS data via a targeted minute-scale eclipse search, increasing the TESS-discovered sample by an order of magnitude.
3D hydro simulations demonstrate that donor central concentration (ρ_c/ρ_bar) controls inspiral morphology and mass-ejection history in common-envelope events for luminous red novae.
Simulations find nested bow shocks around an engulfed neutron star enhance drag force 10-100 times over Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton and allow force reversal based on envelope conditions.
Two long period radio transients are detached white dwarf-M dwarf binaries with matching periods, massive cool crystallized white dwarfs, low inclinations, and an estimated population of 100-2000 such systems within 2 kpc.
Radio and X-ray data on four old Type IIn supernovae show mass-loss rates 1-2 orders of magnitude below optical estimates, indicating rapidly evolving progenitor winds over the final centuries before explosion.
Detection of GW190814 from the coalescence of a 23 solar-mass black hole and a 2.6 solar-mass compact object, the most unequal-mass binary yet observed with gravitational waves.
High-contrast imaging of 18 compact-object binaries yields no robust tertiary detections and rules out main-sequence tertiaries at projected separations greater than 500 au for Gaia systems and 2000 au for BH LMXBs.
Efficient mass transfer in binaries naturally limits the mass of the first-born black hole and produces a sharp drop above 45 solar masses that mimics the pair-instability gap.
Mass-ratio reversal in isolated binaries offers a viable formation path for GW241011-like events under specific stellar-evolution and interaction conditions.
Analytical stationary isentropic solution to spherically symmetric Euler equations for recombination-driven stellar winds with derived mass-loss rates applied to evolved stars.
Recombination energy is unlikely to drive steady transonic stellar winds from gravitationally bound gas without prior unbinding or radiative losses, but can accelerate pre-existing outflows to high mass-loss rates.
Simulations show that intermediate-mass progenitors with non-degenerate cores before helium burning produce a mass-orbital period relation for massive white dwarfs that accounts for long-period systems.
2CXO J0507 is a polar-type magnetic cataclysmic variable featuring a white dwarf with B ≈ 30 MG and an orbital period of 2.34 hours, identified through multiwavelength archival and follow-up data.
Enhanced angular momentum loss via outer Lagrangian point mass ejection in the Roche lobe overflow channel alters ELM WD structure and reproduces observed shorter orbital periods.
Interstellar objects may contribute enough baryonic mass to reduce the local dark matter halo density to 0.24 GeV/cm³.
Reconstruction of GRO J1655-40, SAX J1819.3-2525 and 4U 1543-47 requires CE efficiencies α_0.5U ≳6.7, α_U ≳4.2, α_H ≳1.7 with no solutions below unity, implying need for additional energy or formalism changes plus natal kicks ≳50 km/s for 4U 1543-47.
The review identifies and discusses key unsolved problems in planetary nebulae such as 3D morphology, multipolar origins, dust distribution, binarity, and the abundance discrepancy, along with suggested future directions.
Review summarizing the role of dense-matter equation of state, weak interactions, and r-process nucleosynthesis in binary neutron star mergers and their multimessenger observables.
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Observational signatures of thermonuclear electron-capture supernovae -- Ne II line strengthening and color evolution as traces of the explosion mechanism
Synthetic observables from tECSN models show slower early red-color decline due to higher Ti/Cr and a late-time 12.8 μm Ne II line that strengthens over time, unlike comparable CO deflagration models.
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A Previously Underexplored Regime in TESS: Minute-Scale Eclipses Reveal Ten White Dwarf-Cool M-Dwarf Binaries
Ten new eclipsing WD + cool M-dwarf binaries found in TESS data via a targeted minute-scale eclipse search, increasing the TESS-discovered sample by an order of magnitude.
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Hydrodynamic Response of Mildly Evolved Common Envelope Donors in Luminous Red Novae
3D hydro simulations demonstrate that donor central concentration (ρ_c/ρ_bar) controls inspiral morphology and mass-ejection history in common-envelope events for luminous red novae.
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White dwarf + M dwarf Detached Binaries in Long Period Radio Transients: Observed Binary Parameters, Evolution, and Population Constraints
Two long period radio transients are detached white dwarf-M dwarf binaries with matching periods, massive cool crystallized white dwarfs, low inclinations, and an estimated population of 100-2000 such systems within 2 kpc.
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Searching for the Third Wheel: High-Contrast Imaging Constraints on Tertiaries to Black Hole and Neutron Star Binaries
High-contrast imaging of 18 compact-object binaries yields no robust tertiary detections and rules out main-sequence tertiaries at projected separations greater than 500 au for Gaia systems and 2000 au for BH LMXBs.
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Transonic Solutions for Recombination-Driven Stellar Winds
Analytical stationary isentropic solution to spherically symmetric Euler equations for recombination-driven stellar winds with derived mass-loss rates applied to evolved stars.
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Steady-state Stellar Winds Driven by Recombination
Recombination energy is unlikely to drive steady transonic stellar winds from gravitationally bound gas without prior unbinding or radiative losses, but can accelerate pre-existing outflows to high mass-loss rates.
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Mass-Orbital Period Distribution of Massive White Dwarfs Formed Through Stable Mass Transfer
Simulations show that intermediate-mass progenitors with non-degenerate cores before helium burning produce a mass-orbital period relation for massive white dwarfs that accounts for long-period systems.
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Formation of extremely low-mass white dwarf binaries undergoing enhanced angular momentum loss
Enhanced angular momentum loss via outer Lagrangian point mass ejection in the Roche lobe overflow channel alters ELM WD structure and reproduces observed shorter orbital periods.
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A Path to Constraints on Common Envelope Ejection in Massive Binaries: Full Evolutionary Reconstruction of Three Black Hole X-ray Binaries
Reconstruction of GRO J1655-40, SAX J1819.3-2525 and 4U 1543-47 requires CE efficiencies α_0.5U ≳6.7, α_U ≳4.2, α_H ≳1.7 with no solutions below unity, implying need for additional energy or formalism changes plus natal kicks ≳50 km/s for 4U 1543-47.
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Current Unsolved Problems in Planetary Nebulae Research
The review identifies and discusses key unsolved problems in planetary nebulae such as 3D morphology, multipolar origins, dust distribution, binarity, and the abundance discrepancy, along with suggested future directions.