A new three-point inverse solution using the α-β model reconstructs meteoroid masses and bulk densities from limited fireball observations, achieving 88% convergence on the EN catalog and producing a continuous density range of 300-4000 kg m^{-3} instead of discrete PE categories.
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Differential evolution – a simple and efficient heuristic for global optimization over continuous spaces.Journal of Global Optimization, 11(4):341–359
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- background "The type IIB string axiverse and its low-energy phe- nomenology," JHEP10, 146 (2012), arXiv:1206.0819 [hep-th]. [58] Sebastian Vander Ploeg Fallon, James Halverson, Liam McAllister, and Yunhao Zhu, "F-theory Axiverse," (2025), arXiv:2511.20458 [hep-th]. [59] Vazha Loladze, Arthur Platschorre, and Mario Reig, "Higher Axion Strings," (2025), arXiv:2503.18707 [hep- ph]. [60] Rudin Petrossian-Byrne and Giovanni Villadoro, "Open String Axiverse," (2025), arXiv:2503.16387 [hep-ph]. [61] Viraf M. Meht
- method Mbeg,M ter, duration, length, energy,P f,P E,γ, azimuth, as well as the inferred parametersα,β,ρ m, andµ. For each scalar variablexand for 14 each comparison-(i) converged versus non-converged three-point fits, and (ii) events whose inferred density is consistent with their originalP Etype versus those that are not-we consider two groups, G1 ={x i}n1 i=1, G 2 ={y j}n2 j=1, and define A12 =P(X > Y) + 1 2 P(X=Y),(28) whereXandYare random variables obtained by sampling uniformly from G1 andG 2, res
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Standard low-precision formats are suboptimal for vector direction preservation compared to optimized scalar alphabets and spherical codes, with gaps quantified analytically and proven in Lean, and NVIDIA's E2M1 nearly matching the optimum for 4 bits.
Heterotic string theory implies the QCD axion mass is bounded below by 0.5 neV and typically falls in [0.5, 0.8] neV across most compactifications.
Variational optimization on dipolar spin chains reaches 0.92 of the quantum Fisher information benchmark for joint magnetometry and gradiometry, delivering a 4.2x advantage over the standard quantum limit.
UCGP is a universal physical adversarial patch that compromises cross-modal semantic alignment in IR-VLMs through curved-grid parameterization and representation-space disruption.
GJ 1132 b is estimated to have received at least 50 times the cumulative XUV flux of modern Earth with over 95% probability across models, supporting its classification as an atmosphere-free world.
Optimal lengths for multiline TRL calibration lines are found by nonlinear constrained optimization of the eigenvalue problem, with a sparse-ruler shortcut, and measurements confirm more even uncertainty distribution than commercial kits.
LUNA achieves up to 10.95x area reduction and 30% lower latency for qubit readout using integrator-based preprocessing and LogicNet LUT synthesis with minimal fidelity loss.
A forward-modeling framework called TAED combines multi-technique exoplanet samples over Galactic scales and recovers demographic parameters accurately from simulated Kepler transit data using differential evolution optimization.
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A non-transiting temperate super-Earth Ross 318 b with 39.63-day period and 6.21 Earth-mass minimum is detected around the magnetically active M3.5V star Ross 318 via radial velocities and confirmed absent in TESS transit searches.
TOI-159 b is confirmed as the hottest known eccentric hot Jupiter (e = 0.24) with a 13-sigma Keplerian detection around a young gamma Doradus star, including a preliminary low-resolution transmission spectrum.
The OBSIDIAN simulation with its three-regime AGN feedback best reproduces the observed stellar masses, star formation rates, and ages of brightest group galaxies, unlike the other simulations which show mismatches in quenching behavior.
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Consistency between dynamical modeling and photometrically derived masses of fireballs
A new three-point inverse solution using the α-β model reconstructs meteoroid masses and bulk densities from limited fireball observations, achieving 88% convergence on the EN catalog and producing a continuous density range of 300-4000 kg m^{-3} instead of discrete PE categories.
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Direction-Preserving Number Representations
Standard low-precision formats are suboptimal for vector direction preservation compared to optimized scalar alphabets and spherical codes, with gaps quantified analytically and proven in Lean, and NVIDIA's E2M1 nearly matching the optimum for 4 bits.
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Heterotic String Theory Suggests a QCD Axion Near 0.5 neV
Heterotic string theory implies the QCD axion mass is bounded below by 0.5 neV and typically falls in [0.5, 0.8] neV across most compactifications.
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Variational Joint Magnetometry and Gradiometry on Dipolar Spin Chains
Variational optimization on dipolar spin chains reaches 0.92 of the quantum Fisher information benchmark for joint magnetometry and gradiometry, delivering a 4.2x advantage over the standard quantum limit.
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Revealing Physical-World Semantic Vulnerabilities: Universal Adversarial Patches for Infrared Vision-Language Models
UCGP is a universal physical adversarial patch that compromises cross-modal semantic alignment in IR-VLMs through curved-grid parameterization and representation-space disruption.
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The Range of Cumulative XUV Flux on GJ 1132 b
GJ 1132 b is estimated to have received at least 50 times the cumulative XUV flux of modern Earth with over 95% probability across models, supporting its classification as an atmosphere-free world.
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The Choice of Line Lengths in Multiline Thru-Reflect-Line Calibration
Optimal lengths for multiline TRL calibration lines are found by nonlinear constrained optimization of the eigenvalue problem, with a sparse-ruler shortcut, and measurements confirm more even uncertainty distribution than commercial kits.
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LUNA: LUT-Based Neural Architecture for Fast and Low-Cost Qubit Readout
LUNA achieves up to 10.95x area reduction and 30% lower latency for qubit readout using integrator-based preprocessing and LogicNet LUT synthesis with minimal fidelity loss.
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Technique-agnostic exoplanet demography for the Roman era -- I. Testing a demography retrieval framework using simulated Kepler-like transit datasets
A forward-modeling framework called TAED combines multi-technique exoplanet samples over Galactic scales and recovers demographic parameters accurately from simulated Kepler transit data using differential evolution optimization.
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Smaug: Fixing Failure Modes of Preference Optimisation with DPO-Positive
DPOP is a new loss function that prevents DPO from lowering preferred response likelihoods and outperforms standard DPO on diverse datasets, MT-Bench, and enables Smaug-72B to exceed 80% on the Open LLM Leaderboard.
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Uncovering the Rapidly Evolving Orbits of the Dynamic TOI-201 System
TOI-201 has three planets whose co-transiting configuration will end in 200 years due to Kozai-Lidov oscillations driven by mutual inclinations.
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A tidally detached super Neptune on a strongly misaligned retrograde orbit
TOI-1710 b has a true obliquity of 149 degrees indicating retrograde motion, favoring high-eccentricity migration via planet-planet scattering and Kozai-Lidov cycles for this tidally detached super-Neptune.
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Emergent social transmission of model-based representations without inference
Minimal social cues from observing actions allow model-based RL agents to acquire expert-like environment representations without mental state inference.
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Detection and Characterization of the Temperate Super-Earth Ross 318 b
A non-transiting temperate super-Earth Ross 318 b with 39.63-day period and 6.21 Earth-mass minimum is detected around the magnetically active M3.5V star Ross 318 via radial velocities and confirmed absent in TESS transit searches.
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TOI-159 b: an eccentric hot-Jupiter planet around a young, pulsating $\gamma$ Doradus star
TOI-159 b is confirmed as the hottest known eccentric hot Jupiter (e = 0.24) with a 13-sigma Keplerian detection around a young gamma Doradus star, including a preliminary low-resolution transmission spectrum.
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Forged by Feedback: Stellar Properties of Brightest Group Galaxies in Cosmological Simulations
The OBSIDIAN simulation with its three-regime AGN feedback best reproduces the observed stellar masses, star formation rates, and ages of brightest group galaxies, unlike the other simulations which show mismatches in quenching behavior.
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SciPy 1.0--Fundamental Algorithms for Scientific Computing in Python
SciPy 1.0 documents a mature open-source library that has become the de facto standard for scientific algorithms in Python with broad adoption across research projects.