TOI-837 b has a true obliquity of 25.9+7.5-6.3 deg, the first planet younger than 100 Myr with accessible ψ incompatible with an aligned orbit, favoring primordial disc torque followed by disc-driven migration.
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Differential Evolution – A Simple and Efficient Heuristic for global Optimization over Continuous Spaces
35 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 24,046 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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- background "The type IIB string axiverse and its low-energy phe- nomenology," JHEP10, 146 (2012), arXiv:1206.0819 [hep-th]. [58] Sebastian Vander Ploeg Fallon, James Halverson, Liam McAllister, and Yunhao Zhu, "F-theory Axiverse," (2025), arXiv:2511.20458 [hep-th]. [59] Vazha Loladze, Arthur Platschorre, and Mario Reig, "Higher Axion Strings," (2025), arXiv:2503.18707 [hep- ph]. [60] Rudin Petrossian-Byrne and Giovanni Villadoro, "Open String Axiverse," (2025), arXiv:2503.16387 [hep-ph]. [61] Viraf M. Meht
- method Mbeg,M ter, duration, length, energy,P f,P E,γ, azimuth, as well as the inferred parametersα,β,ρ m, andµ. For each scalar variablexand for 14 each comparison-(i) converged versus non-converged three-point fits, and (ii) events whose inferred density is consistent with their originalP Etype versus those that are not-we consider two groups, G1 ={x i}n1 i=1, G 2 ={y j}n2 j=1, and define A12 =P(X > Y) + 1 2 P(X=Y),(28) whereXandYare random variables obtained by sampling uniformly from G1 andG 2, res
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TOI-2195 A b is an inflated hot Neptune that likely originated as a Jovian planet losing ~90% mass through Roche lobe overflow during EKL-driven high-eccentricity migration triggered by a wide binary companion.
GLENS uses diffusion models on solver iterates to generate high-quality and diverse initial guesses for multimodal non-convex optimization, leading to faster solver convergence.
A new three-point inverse solution using the α-β model reconstructs meteoroid masses and bulk densities from limited fireball observations, achieving 88% convergence on the EN catalog and producing a continuous density range of 300-4000 kg m^{-3} instead of discrete PE categories.
Standard low-precision formats are suboptimal for vector direction preservation compared to optimized scalar alphabets and spherical codes, with gaps quantified analytically and proven in Lean, and NVIDIA's E2M1 nearly matching the optimum for 4 bits.
Heterotic string theory implies the QCD axion mass is bounded below by 0.5 neV and typically falls in [0.5, 0.8] neV across most compactifications.
Variational optimization on dipolar spin chains reaches 0.92 of the quantum Fisher information benchmark for joint magnetometry and gradiometry, delivering a 4.2x advantage over the standard quantum limit.
UCGP is a universal physical adversarial patch that compromises cross-modal semantic alignment in IR-VLMs through curved-grid parameterization and representation-space disruption.
openCOSMO-RS-Phi extends openCOSMO-RS to a full equation of state by adding a free-volume pseudo-component, fits four parameters per compound to vapor-pressure and liquid-volume data, and matches the accuracy of the prior COSMO-SAC-Phi model on benchmark databases while remaining fully open-source.
Evolutionary optimization discovers developmental reward schedules that improve performance over extrinsic-only baselines on some MiniGrid tasks, with novelty emerging as the dominant early signal.
SCORE is a sequential cyclic optimization method for continuous ground station placement that achieves up to 15% higher total downlink throughput than fixed-site approaches and converges with up to 5x fewer evaluations than differential evolution on tested constellations.
Bidirectional Evolutionary Search augments autoregressive expansion with evolutionary recombination operators and dense backward subgoal feedback to produce better candidates than standard best-of-N or tree search for language model self-improvement.
A WLaSDI-based framework creates noise-robust latent surrogates for PDE-constrained optimization, deriving direct and adjoint gradients to achieve up to five orders of magnitude speedup on radiative transfer, Vlasov-Poisson, and Burgers benchmarks.
GJ 1132 b is estimated to have received at least 50 times the cumulative XUV flux of modern Earth with over 95% probability across models, supporting its classification as an atmosphere-free world.
LUNA achieves up to 10.95x area reduction and 30% lower latency for qubit readout using integrator-based preprocessing and LogicNet LUT synthesis with minimal fidelity loss.
A forward-modeling framework called TAED combines multi-technique exoplanet samples over Galactic scales and recovers demographic parameters accurately from simulated Kepler transit data using differential evolution optimization.
DPOP is a new loss function that prevents DPO from lowering preferred response likelihoods and outperforms standard DPO on diverse datasets, MT-Bench, and enables Smaug-72B to exceed 80% on the Open LLM Leaderboard.
Proactive client selection in federated learning via differentially private mutual information and simulated annealing to optimize Potential Federation Loss for utility and fairness.
Discovery and spectro-photodynamical characterization of TIC 295741342, a coplanar triply-eclipsing triple with a giant tertiary showing two degenerate evolutionary states and predicted Roche lobe overflow.
TOI-201 has three planets whose co-transiting configuration will end in 200 years due to Kozai-Lidov oscillations driven by mutual inclinations.
TOI-1710 b has a true obliquity of 149 degrees indicating retrograde motion, favoring high-eccentricity migration via planet-planet scattering and Kozai-Lidov cycles for this tidally detached super-Neptune.
Minimal social cues from observing actions allow model-based RL agents to acquire expert-like environment representations without mental state inference.
Convolutional neural networks are shown to perform inverse design of thin-film metamaterial stacks by learning the mapping from structure to ellipsometric and reflectance/transmittance spectra, with efficiency gains over traditional optimization as layer count increases.
EasyScan_HEP 2 adds AI-agent interfaces to a HEP parameter scan framework for natural-language to .ini config translation and new sampler integration.
citing papers explorer
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The 35-Myr old infant planet TOI-837 b has a mildly misaligned orbit
TOI-837 b has a true obliquity of 25.9+7.5-6.3 deg, the first planet younger than 100 Myr with accessible ψ incompatible with an aligned orbit, favoring primordial disc torque followed by disc-driven migration.
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Discovery of an Inflated Hot Neptune and Its Formation from Jovian Mass Loss
TOI-2195 A b is an inflated hot Neptune that likely originated as a Jovian planet losing ~90% mass through Roche lobe overflow during EKL-driven high-eccentricity migration triggered by a wide binary companion.
-
GLENS: Global Search via Learning from Solver Iterates with Diffusion Models
GLENS uses diffusion models on solver iterates to generate high-quality and diverse initial guesses for multimodal non-convex optimization, leading to faster solver convergence.
-
Consistency between dynamical modeling and photometrically derived masses of fireballs
A new three-point inverse solution using the α-β model reconstructs meteoroid masses and bulk densities from limited fireball observations, achieving 88% convergence on the EN catalog and producing a continuous density range of 300-4000 kg m^{-3} instead of discrete PE categories.
-
Direction-Preserving Number Representations
Standard low-precision formats are suboptimal for vector direction preservation compared to optimized scalar alphabets and spherical codes, with gaps quantified analytically and proven in Lean, and NVIDIA's E2M1 nearly matching the optimum for 4 bits.
-
Heterotic String Theory Suggests a QCD Axion Near 0.5 neV
Heterotic string theory implies the QCD axion mass is bounded below by 0.5 neV and typically falls in [0.5, 0.8] neV across most compactifications.
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Variational Joint Magnetometry and Gradiometry on Dipolar Spin Chains
Variational optimization on dipolar spin chains reaches 0.92 of the quantum Fisher information benchmark for joint magnetometry and gradiometry, delivering a 4.2x advantage over the standard quantum limit.
-
Revealing Physical-World Semantic Vulnerabilities: Universal Adversarial Patches for Infrared Vision-Language Models
UCGP is a universal physical adversarial patch that compromises cross-modal semantic alignment in IR-VLMs through curved-grid parameterization and representation-space disruption.
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Extension of openCOSMO-RS Into a Full Open-Source Equation of State: Implementation, Parameterization, and Benchmarking
openCOSMO-RS-Phi extends openCOSMO-RS to a full equation of state by adding a free-volume pseudo-component, fits four parameters per compound to vapor-pressure and liquid-volume data, and matches the accuracy of the prior COSMO-SAC-Phi model on benchmark databases while remaining fully open-source.
-
Evolutionary Discovery of Developmental Reward Schedules in Deep Reinforcement Learning
Evolutionary optimization discovers developmental reward schedules that improve performance over extrinsic-only baselines on some MiniGrid tasks, with novelty emerging as the dominant early signal.
-
Free-Placement Optimization of Ground Station Locations for Low-Earth Orbit Satellites
SCORE is a sequential cyclic optimization method for continuous ground station placement that achieves up to 15% higher total downlink throughput than fixed-site approaches and converges with up to 5x fewer evaluations than differential evolution on tested constellations.
-
Self-Improving Language Models with Bidirectional Evolutionary Search
Bidirectional Evolutionary Search augments autoregressive expansion with evolutionary recombination operators and dense backward subgoal feedback to produce better candidates than standard best-of-N or tree search for language model self-improvement.
-
Time-Dependent PDE-Constrained Optimization via Weak-Form Latent Dynamics
A WLaSDI-based framework creates noise-robust latent surrogates for PDE-constrained optimization, deriving direct and adjoint gradients to achieve up to five orders of magnitude speedup on radiative transfer, Vlasov-Poisson, and Burgers benchmarks.
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The Range of Cumulative XUV Flux on GJ 1132 b
GJ 1132 b is estimated to have received at least 50 times the cumulative XUV flux of modern Earth with over 95% probability across models, supporting its classification as an atmosphere-free world.
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LUNA: LUT-Based Neural Architecture for Fast and Low-Cost Qubit Readout
LUNA achieves up to 10.95x area reduction and 30% lower latency for qubit readout using integrator-based preprocessing and LogicNet LUT synthesis with minimal fidelity loss.
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Technique-agnostic exoplanet demography for the Roman era -- I. Testing a demography retrieval framework using simulated Kepler-like transit datasets
A forward-modeling framework called TAED combines multi-technique exoplanet samples over Galactic scales and recovers demographic parameters accurately from simulated Kepler transit data using differential evolution optimization.
-
Smaug: Fixing Failure Modes of Preference Optimisation with DPO-Positive
DPOP is a new loss function that prevents DPO from lowering preferred response likelihoods and outperforms standard DPO on diverse datasets, MT-Bench, and enables Smaug-72B to exceed 80% on the Open LLM Leaderboard.
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Choose Wisely and Privately: Proactive Client Selection for Fair and Efficient Federated Learning
Proactive client selection in federated learning via differentially private mutual information and simulated annealing to optimize Potential Federation Loss for utility and fairness.
-
TIC 295741342: A Triply-Eclipsing Triple Star System with a Giant Tertiary
Discovery and spectro-photodynamical characterization of TIC 295741342, a coplanar triply-eclipsing triple with a giant tertiary showing two degenerate evolutionary states and predicted Roche lobe overflow.
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Uncovering the Rapidly Evolving Orbits of the Dynamic TOI-201 System
TOI-201 has three planets whose co-transiting configuration will end in 200 years due to Kozai-Lidov oscillations driven by mutual inclinations.
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A tidally detached super Neptune on a strongly misaligned retrograde orbit
TOI-1710 b has a true obliquity of 149 degrees indicating retrograde motion, favoring high-eccentricity migration via planet-planet scattering and Kozai-Lidov cycles for this tidally detached super-Neptune.
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Emergent social transmission of model-based representations without inference
Minimal social cues from observing actions allow model-based RL agents to acquire expert-like environment representations without mental state inference.
-
General Inverse Design of Thin-Film Metamaterials With Convolutional Neural Networks
Convolutional neural networks are shown to perform inverse design of thin-film metamaterial stacks by learning the mapping from structure to ellipsometric and reflectance/transmittance spectra, with efficiency gains over traditional optimization as layer count increases.
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EasyScan_HEP 2: Agent-Ready Parameter Scans for High-Energy Physics
EasyScan_HEP 2 adds AI-agent interfaces to a HEP parameter scan framework for natural-language to .ini config translation and new sampler integration.
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The GAPS programme at TNG ?. TOI-1533: a compact system hosting a super-Neptune-mass pair with disparate radii
TOI-1533 hosts an inner sub-Neptune (P=3.63 d, R=3.15 R⊕) and outer super-Neptune-mass hot giant (P=8.06 d, R>7.5 R⊕, M≈40 M⊕, ρ<0.48 g cm⁻³) both transiting an active K-dwarf.
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Dispersion Suppression for Wedge-Based Final Cooling at a 10 TeV Muon Collider
Design and simulation of a dispersion suppressor channel that achieves the target low dispersion for a previously proposed wedge-based ionization cooling scheme in a muon collider.
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Quantitative Performance Analysis of Stopping Criteria for CMA-ES
Empirical benchmarking shows tolfunhist and the full portfolio stop CMA-ES closest to the optimal evaluation count on BBOB, while tolfun and tolfunhist often trigger before full stagnation.
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Detection and characterization of the temperate super-earth Gliese 48 b
Re-analysis of multi-year RV data and TESS photometry detects Gliese 48 b, a temperate super-Earth with P=39.63 days, M sin i=8.11 Earth masses, no transit, and incident flux 0.889 S_earth.
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TOI-159 b: an eccentric hot-Jupiter planet around a young, pulsating $\gamma$ Doradus star
TOI-159 b is confirmed as the hottest known eccentric hot Jupiter (e = 0.24) with a 13-sigma Keplerian detection around a young gamma Doradus star, including a preliminary low-resolution transmission spectrum.
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Forged by Feedback: Stellar Properties of Brightest Group Galaxies in Cosmological Simulations
The OBSIDIAN simulation with its three-regime AGN feedback best reproduces the observed stellar masses, star formation rates, and ages of brightest group galaxies, unlike the other simulations which show mismatches in quenching behavior.
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Revision of the Detached Eclipsing System IR Cas from TESS Observations, Ground-Based Photometry and Spectroscopy
Updated masses, spot model, and third-body candidate for the detached eclipsing binary IR Cas from combined TESS, ground photometry, and spectroscopy.
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Evaluating Real-World Generalizability of Algorithm Selection Models
Cross-benchmark study tests transfer of AS models between BBOB/CEC suites and robotics/UAV problems, identifying generalization failures in realistic settings.
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GenL: An extensible fitting program for Laue oscillations and whole pattern fitting
GenL is an open-source extensible MATLAB tool for fitting X-ray reflectivity and diffraction patterns from epitaxial thin films using genetic algorithm optimization and modular kinematic or dynamic diffraction models.
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SciPy 1.0--Fundamental Algorithms for Scientific Computing in Python
SciPy 1.0 documents a mature open-source library that has become the de facto standard for scientific algorithms in Python with broad adoption across research projects.
- The Choice of Line Lengths in Multiline Thru-Reflect-Line Calibration