Presents the first public synthetic spectra database for novae and demonstrates a PCA/AI framework for retrieving physical properties from limited spectral data as a proof of concept for future surveys.
Title resolution pending
37 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
representative citing papers
Satellite anisotropy transitions from central galaxy morphology below 0.3 R_200c to halo triaxiality between 0.3-2 R_200c to filament alignment beyond 2 R_200c, with kinematic origins shown by trajectory analysis in SIMBA.
A single end-to-end Transformer model unifies stellar labels from heterogeneous spectroscopic surveys into a self-consistent scale without post-hoc recalibration.
Probabilistic PCA latent-space model with Bayesian inference reconstructs TNO near-IR spectra from photometry, achieving 95% credible-interval coverage and supporting taxonomy plus survey optimization.
First obliquity measurement in an M dwarf binary shows alignment, with tentative evidence that aligned orbits around cool stars and wide separations also hold for brown dwarfs and binaries.
JWST transit observations refine ephemerides of TOI 700 d and e by an order of magnitude in period precision but yield only upper limits on exomoons larger than Ganymede due to 46 ppm correlated noise attributed to stellar granulation.
3D NLTE sodium abundance corrections relative to 1D LTE are typically negative and larger for saturated lines in giants, reaching -0.7 dex, with a public grid released for use.
A gap is identified in the mass-period distribution for sub-Neptune planets with P < 20 days, with Gaussian mixture models favoring a bimodal distribution (BIC reduction of 19.9).
A multi-parameter fuzzy classification using sigmoidal membership functions derived from Gaussian mixture models on SDSS data yields less contaminated red and green-valley samples with clearer physical trends than hard-boundary methods.
Simulations show double neutron star mergers peak 80-250 million years after star formation across metallicities, with 15% quick mergers and over 20% delayed over a billion years.
FICO procedure yields average precisions of 2.3% mass, 0.82% radius, 6.9% age and 0.49% mean density for 95 solar-like stars, outperforming direct frequency fitting for stars above 1.15 solar masses or 6050 K.
Machine learning on precursor emission in 366 GRBs yields a simple prompt-only index EPI that separates merger-driven from collapsar-driven bursts at a threshold of 6.2.
The Sparks survey divides local galaxies into first-burst, second-burst, and post-burst groups, finding AGN predominantly in second-burst systems and implying a short delay before black hole accretion.
No change detected in ice absorption bands of EC 53 between phases, with ice abundances higher than typical for embedded protostars.
PITA, a new semi-supervised deep learning algorithm, outperforms prior photo-z methods by using a triple-task loss on images, colors, and available redshifts to produce a smooth latent space.
A new deep-to-wide transfer function reduces mean redshift biases in Euclid tomographic bins by matching reference sample color distributions to the wide survey.
Random forest models using early magnitudes, time differences, and new magnitude rates identify up to 13.6% of true broad-lined Ic supernovae in unseen test data.
A blind 12D chemo-dynamical clustering analysis with UMAP and HDBSCAN on SDSS-V DR19 and Gaia DR3 data recovers seven known halo substructures and reports five new tightly bound candidates FO1-FO5.
KNN imputation gives highest photo-z accuracy under ideal random missingness with complete training data, while SAITS is more robust for incomplete training sets and realistic mixed missingness patterns in CSST data.
EP J174942.2-384834 is classified as a very faint X-ray transient black hole candidate based on its hard X-ray spectra, optical/UV brightening correlated with X-rays, and lack of radio emission.
An ensemble ML framework achieves 90.7% morphology classification accuracy and R² values of 0.77–0.92 for key parameters on held-out test data, with external validation against OGLE and Kepler catalogs.
A transit search on TESS Cycle 1 full-frame images produced 10,091 new planet candidates down to T=16 mag, more than doubling the known TESS total, with one hot Jupiter confirmed by radial velocity.
The Sagittarius dwarf progenitor had a metallicity gradient of roughly -0.3 dex per kpc prior to infall.
ASTRAFier is a Transformer-BiLSTM-CNN model that classifies stellar variability from light curves, reporting 94.26% accuracy on Kepler data and 88.22% on TESS, then applied to 2.8 million TESS curves to release a catalog.
citing papers explorer
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The Nova Synthetic Data Base: A Principal Component/AI Analysis of Novae Synoptic Spectra
Presents the first public synthetic spectra database for novae and demonstrates a PCA/AI framework for retrieving physical properties from limited spectral data as a proof of concept for future surveys.
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Anisotropy of Satellite Galaxies-I: Contrasting Correlations with Central Galaxy, Host Halo, and Large-Scale Filament Structures
Satellite anisotropy transitions from central galaxy morphology below 0.3 R_200c to halo triaxiality between 0.3-2 R_200c to filament alignment beyond 2 R_200c, with kinematic origins shown by trajectory analysis in SIMBA.
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Homogeneous Stellar Parameters from Heterogeneous Spectra with Deep Learning
A single end-to-end Transformer model unifies stellar labels from heterogeneous spectroscopic surveys into a self-consistent scale without post-hoc recalibration.
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Probabilistic Spectral Reconstruction of Trans-Neptunian Objects from Sparse Photometry: A Framework for Taxonomy, Survey Optimization, and Outlier Detection
Probabilistic PCA latent-space model with Bayesian inference reconstructs TNO near-IR spectra from photometry, achieving 95% credible-interval coverage and supporting taxonomy plus survey optimization.
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An Aligned Very-Low-Mass Star Orbiting an M dwarf and Obliquity Patterns Across Giant Planets, Brown Dwarfs, and Binary Stars
First obliquity measurement in an M dwarf binary shows alignment, with tentative evidence that aligned orbits around cool stars and wide separations also hold for brown dwarfs and binaries.
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The JWST Search for Earth-Luna Analogs: Upper Limits on Exomoons and Refined Ephemerides for TOI 700 d and e
JWST transit observations refine ephemerides of TOI 700 d and e by an order of magnitude in period precision but yield only upper limits on exomoons larger than Ganymede due to 46 ppm correlated noise attributed to stellar granulation.
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3D NLTE Sodium abundances in late-type stars. Abundance corrections and synthetic spectra
3D NLTE sodium abundance corrections relative to 1D LTE are typically negative and larger for saturated lines in giants, reaching -0.7 dex, with a public grid released for use.
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A Gap in the Mass Distribution for Warm Neptune and Terrestrial Planets
A gap is identified in the mass-period distribution for sub-Neptune planets with P < 20 days, with Gaussian mixture models favoring a bimodal distribution (BIC reduction of 19.9).
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A Multi-parameter Fuzzy Set Framework for Classifying Red, Blue, and Green Valley Galaxies
A multi-parameter fuzzy classification using sigmoidal membership functions derived from Gaussian mixture models on SDSS data yields less contaminated red and green-valley samples with clearer physical trends than hard-boundary methods.
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Double Neutron Star Delay Times Across Cosmic Metallicities: The Role of Helium Star Progenitors
Simulations show double neutron star mergers peak 80-250 million years after star formation across metallicities, with 15% quick mergers and over 20% delayed over a billion years.
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Asteroseismic modelling of main-sequence solar-like stars and Kepler exoplanet host stars with the FICO procedure I. Catalogue of fundamental stellar properties
FICO procedure yields average precisions of 2.3% mass, 0.82% radius, 6.9% age and 0.49% mean density for 95 solar-like stars, outperforming direct frequency fitting for stars above 1.15 solar masses or 6050 K.
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Identifying Merger-Driven and Collapsar-Driven Gamma-Ray Bursts with Precursor based Solely on Prompt Emission
Machine learning on precursor emission in 366 GRBs yields a simple prompt-only index EPI that separates merger-driven from collapsar-driven bursts at a threshold of 6.2.
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Sparks: The Magellan/FIRE survey from starburst to post-starburst
The Sparks survey divides local galaxies into first-burst, second-burst, and post-burst groups, finding AGN predominantly in second-burst systems and implying a short delay before black hole accretion.
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EPISODE IV: Ice Inventory in the Envelope of EC 53
No change detected in ice absorption bands of EC 53 between phases, with ice abundances higher than typical for embedded protostars.
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Optimizing Deep Learning Photometric Redshifts for the Roman Space Telescope with HST/CANDELS
PITA, a new semi-supervised deep learning algorithm, outperforms prior photo-z methods by using a triple-task loss on images, colors, and available redshifts to produce a smooth latent space.
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Euclid: Improving redshift distribution reconstruction using a deep-to-wide transfer function
A new deep-to-wide transfer function reduces mean redshift biases in Euclid tomographic bins by matching reference sample color distributions to the wide survey.
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Machine learning for the early classification of broad-lined Ic supernovae
Random forest models using early magnitudes, time differences, and new magnitude rates identify up to 13.6% of true broad-lined Ic supernovae in unseen test data.
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Unsupervised Chemo-Dynamical Dissection of the Inner Galactic Halo: Discovery of Five Accreted Substructures with SDSS-V and Gaia
A blind 12D chemo-dynamical clustering analysis with UMAP and HDBSCAN on SDSS-V DR19 and Gaia DR3 data recovers seven known halo substructures and reports five new tightly bound candidates FO1-FO5.
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Comparative analysis of missing data imputation methods for CSST survey: Impact on photometric redshift estimation performance
KNN imputation gives highest photo-z accuracy under ideal random missingness with complete training data, while SAITS is more robust for incomplete training sets and realistic mixed missingness patterns in CSST data.
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Multi-wavelength outburst activity from EP J174942.2-384834: a very faint X-ray transient discovered by Einstein Probe
EP J174942.2-384834 is classified as a very faint X-ray transient black hole candidate based on its hard X-ray spectra, optical/UV brightening correlated with X-rays, and lack of radio emission.
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Is the `Known' Enough? An Integrated Machine Learning Framework for Eclipsing Binary Classification and Parameter Estimation Based on Well-Characterized Systems
An ensemble ML framework achieves 90.7% morphology classification accuracy and R² values of 0.77–0.92 for key parameters on held-out test data, with external validation against OGLE and Kepler catalogs.
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The T16 Planet Hunt: 10,000 New Planet Candidates from TESS Cycle 1 and the Confirmation of a Hot Jupiter Around TIC 183374187
A transit search on TESS Cycle 1 full-frame images produced 10,091 new planet candidates down to T=16 mag, more than doubling the known TESS total, with one hot Jupiter confirmed by radial velocity.
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The Metallicity Gradient of Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy Prior to Infall Constrained by S-PLUS Observations of its Tidal Stream
The Sagittarius dwarf progenitor had a metallicity gradient of roughly -0.3 dex per kpc prior to infall.
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ASTRAFier: A Novel and Scalable Transformer-based Stellar Variability Classifier
ASTRAFier is a Transformer-BiLSTM-CNN model that classifies stellar variability from light curves, reporting 94.26% accuracy on Kepler data and 88.22% on TESS, then applied to 2.8 million TESS curves to release a catalog.
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IRMaGiC: Extending Luminous Red Galaxy Selection into the Infrared with Joint Rubin Observatory's Large Survey of Space Time and Roman's High Latitude Imaging Survey
IRMaGiC extends redMaGiC to z=1-2 using joint LSST optical and Roman infrared data, reducing photo-z scatter and bias for LRGs.
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Astrometric microlensing probes of the isolated neutron star population with Roman
Simulations predict Roman will detect roughly 11,000 microlensing events including about 100 with isolated neutron star lenses, using a characteristic feature in log t_E versus log theta_E space for classification.
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Stellar flare detection in XMM-Newton with gradient boosted trees
A gradient boosted classifier on X-ray light curve features detects stellar flares at 97.1% test accuracy and generates the largest public catalog of such events.
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Kilonovae and Long-duration Gamma-ray Bursts
Kilonova-like emissions after long GRBs GRB211211A and GRB230307A are consistent with collapsar nucleosynthesis using a single weak r-process component without lanthanide-rich material.
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Determining surface rotation periods of solar-like stars observed by the Kepler mission using machine learning techniques
Random forest classifiers classify Kepler targets and select analysis methods to measure surface rotation periods of solar-like stars.
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GeV emission in the region of Vela: a new view of the supernova remnant
Most cataloged Fermi point sources in the Vela region are spurious; the GeV emission is extended hadronic emission from the supernova remnant.
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Sparks II: Panchromatic SED modeling and galaxy physical properties across the starburst to post-starburst sequence
Panchromatic SED modeling yields SFRs with smaller offset and scatter than optical-only fits for starburst to post-starburst galaxies, while Prospector AGN torus models distinguish AGN but underpredict luminosities by an order of magnitude.
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The NANOGrav 15 yr and 20 yr Datasets: Timing Events and Pulse Shape Changes
PCA analysis of NANOGrav data recovers known pulse shape changes tied to timing events in pulsars like J1713+0747 and identifies new candidates and a recurrence in PSR B1937+21.
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Searching for and characterizing halo substructures with the GALAH DR4 survey
Five halo substructures (disk, Splash, GSE, Thamnos1, Thamnos2) are recovered with distinct chemo-dynamical properties supporting extragalactic origins.
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On the role of gravity, turbulence, and the magnetic field in angular momentum transfer within molecular clouds
Gravity and turbulence together reproduce the observed j ~ R^{3/2} scaling in molecular cloud clumps, with magnetic fields creating filamentary structures whose apparent match may be an artifact.
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Predicting Potential Host Galaxies of Supermassive Black Hole Binaries Based on Stellar Kinematics in Archival IFU Surveys
Applies simulation-informed stellar kinematic criteria to archival IFU data to produce a ranked list of nearby massive galaxies as potential SMBHB hosts for PTA follow-up.
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Extinction law and stellar mass in the Nuclear Bulge from kinematically-selected red clump stars
Kinematically selected red clump stars give A_K/E_{H-K} = 1.259 ± 0.074, A_H/A_K = 1.794 ± 0.046, and a Nuclear Bulge stellar mass of 12.2 ± 2.6 × 10^8 solar masses.
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Environmental Dependence of Galaxy properties: A study of 341 Ring Galaxies in Cosmic Voids
Ring galaxies in voids are predominantly outer, more massive, redder, and lower in star formation than typical void galaxies, pointing to secular internal dynamics as the main driver over large-scale environment.