First JWST spectroscopy of GJ 504 b detects multiple molecules, retrieves atmospheric parameters including super-solar metallicity, and finds tentative support for planet-like formation.
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39 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 773 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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TOI-2195 A b is an inflated hot Neptune that likely originated as a Jovian planet losing ~90% mass through Roche lobe overflow during EKL-driven high-eccentricity migration triggered by a wide binary companion.
Direct imaging over 11 years confirms β Pictoris d as a ~2.4 MJup, ~600 K bound companion at ~26 au, coplanar with b and c and consistent with sculpting the debris-disk inner edge.
First TESS TTV catalog from 175 multi-TOI systems detects significant variations in 20 systems (13 new), showing 2:1 resonance pile-up unlike Kepler's 3:2.
Empirical isochrones in photometric diagrams enable identification of unresolved binaries in eight nearby open clusters, yielding binary fractions of 0.16-0.44 and mass ratio modes around 0.4-0.8.
Direct imaging reveals enhanced metallicity and aligned orbit in 29 Cyg b, supporting protoplanetary disk formation near the deuterium burning limit.
JWST spatial-spectral maps of 3I/ATLAS show a CO-dominated coma with anisotropic N and Trot for apolar species, more symmetric polar species, and a flat H2O OPR of 2.7±0.2.
Spectroscopic measurements confirm a tight 6D phase-space clump of four RGB stars as part of the distant southern spur of the Sagittarius stream, likely stripped from Sagittarius's halo in the earliest interaction phases.
GJ 3929 b's full four-eclipse JWST/MIRI data set yields an eclipse depth of 118±22 ppm, consistent with a bare rocky surface and ruling out thick CO2 atmospheres at >3σ.
New Gemini and JWST data show 450P/LONEOS has a 1.8 km nucleus, CO2 gas production of ~7e24 molec/s, water ice absorption, and activity consistent with CO2 release from crystallizing amorphous ice.
Tentative CO detection from WASP-33b eclipse data alone with SPIRou validates stacking ingresses/egresses and shows Doppler eclipse mapping can constrain rotation with additional observations.
Most high-priority Habitable Worlds Observatory targets have measured stellar activity and rotation, but long-term magnetic activity cycles are known for fewer than 20% of them.
V1094 Sco's disk shows a planet-like double gap at ~100 au and outer rings matching secular gravitational instability, implying a hybrid origin for ring-gap pairs in one disk.
GRB 210704A at z=2.34 shows a luminous fast blue transient excess peaking at ~7 days, modeled as refreshed shock emission and linked to LFBOTs alongside a high-Lorentz-factor jet.
In low-extinction galactic open clusters fast and slow rotators populate distinct parts of the extended main-sequence turnoff while differential extinction inflates the turnoff width and biases age estimates in others.
Post-perihelion spectra of 3I/ATLAS show reduced C2 depletion, asymmetric CN/metal outgassing, metal-CO correlation, and an unexplained [O I] residual after standard parent subtraction.
A new Gaia-based catalogue identifies 57 kinematically coherent OB associations within 1 kpc of the Sun, twice as many as previously known, and finds most are expanding.
Simulations of giant impacts between 0.2-4 Earth-mass planets yield post-impact luminosities of 5e-5 to 0.1 L_sun cooling over 1-2000 days, predicting 0-14 detections in Gaia DR4 and a comparable number in LSST.
Updated M_BH-R_b relation for core-Sérsic galaxies has slope 1.16 and 0.28 dex scatter; large-core galaxies drive a high-mass upturn in M_BH-σ attributed to successive dry mergers.
Interior structure models show 28 of 34 cold super-puffs are consistent with core accretion while six require non-standard explanations such as impacts or exo-rings.
TOI-5882, a lithium-enriched subgiant with a brown dwarf companion, shows enrichment consistent with engulfment of a super-Earth to Neptune-mass planet.
EP J174942.2-384834 is classified as a very faint X-ray transient black hole candidate based on its hard X-ray spectra, optical/UV brightening correlated with X-rays, and lack of radio emission.
A transit search on TESS Cycle 1 full-frame images produced 10,091 new planet candidates down to T=16 mag, more than doubling the known TESS total, with one hot Jupiter confirmed by radial velocity.
The SPARC4 pipeline delivers 0.02% photometric and ~0.02% polarimetric precision on transiting exoplanet observations and refines planetary parameters through joint modeling with TESS or K2 data.
citing papers explorer
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JWST-TST High Contrast: First Direct Spectroscopy of GJ 504 b reveals Clouds and Possible Metal Enrichment
First JWST spectroscopy of GJ 504 b detects multiple molecules, retrieves atmospheric parameters including super-solar metallicity, and finds tentative support for planet-like formation.
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Discovery of an Inflated Hot Neptune and Its Formation from Jovian Mass Loss
TOI-2195 A b is an inflated hot Neptune that likely originated as a Jovian planet losing ~90% mass through Roche lobe overflow during EKL-driven high-eccentricity migration triggered by a wide binary companion.
-
Direct Imaging Discovery of Giant Exoplanet $\beta$ Pictoris d: A Decade-Long Game of Hide-and-Seek
Direct imaging over 11 years confirms β Pictoris d as a ~2.4 MJup, ~600 K bound companion at ~26 au, coplanar with b and c and consistent with sculpting the debris-disk inner edge.
-
Transit Timing Variations in TESS: A Catalog from the First Five Years
First TESS TTV catalog from 175 multi-TOI systems detects significant variations in 20 systems (13 new), showing 2:1 resonance pile-up unlike Kepler's 3:2.
-
Photometric Identification of Unresolved Binary Stars in Nearby Open Star Clusters
Empirical isochrones in photometric diagrams enable identification of unresolved binaries in eight nearby open clusters, yielding binary fractions of 0.16-0.44 and mass ratio modes around 0.4-0.8.
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Direct Images of CO2 Absorption in the Atmosphere of a Super-Jupiter: Enhanced Metallicity Suggestive of Formation in a Disk
Direct imaging reveals enhanced metallicity and aligned orbit in 29 Cyg b, supporting protoplanetary disk formation near the deuterium burning limit.
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Coma Physics of an Interstellar Object: JWST Spatial-Spectral Mapping of 3I/ATLAS
JWST spatial-spectral maps of 3I/ATLAS show a CO-dominated coma with anisotropic N and Trot for apolar species, more symmetric polar species, and a flat H2O OPR of 2.7±0.2.
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Tracing the very early disruption of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy in the distant Milky Way halo
Spectroscopic measurements confirm a tight 6D phase-space clump of four RGB stars as part of the distant southern spur of the Sagittarius stream, likely stripped from Sagittarius's halo in the earliest interaction phases.
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GJ 3929 b as the First Complete Rocky Worlds DDT Data Set
GJ 3929 b's full four-eclipse JWST/MIRI data set yields an eclipse depth of 118±22 ppm, consistent with a bare rocky surface and ruling out thick CO2 atmospheres at >3σ.
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JWST and Gemini Observations of the Active Centaur 450P/LONEOS: Nucleus and Coma Characterizations
New Gemini and JWST data show 450P/LONEOS has a 1.8 km nucleus, CO2 gas production of ~7e24 molec/s, water ice absorption, and activity consistent with CO2 release from crystallizing amorphous ice.
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Towards Doppler eclipse mapping of hot Jupiters. An observational perspective on WASP-33 b with SPIRou
Tentative CO detection from WASP-33b eclipse data alone with SPIRou validates stacking ingresses/egresses and shows Doppler eclipse mapping can constrain rotation with additional observations.
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HWO Target Stars and Systems: Activity and Rotation Catalog (ARC) of Potential Target Stars for the Habitable Worlds Observatory
Most high-priority Habitable Worlds Observatory targets have measured stellar activity and rotation, but long-term magnetic activity cycles are known for fewer than 20% of them.
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A Hybrid Origin for the Multiple Ring-Gap Structures in the Large Protoplanetary Disk V1094 Sco: A Low-Mass Planet and Secular Gravitational Instability
V1094 Sco's disk shows a planet-like double gap at ~100 au and outer rings matching secular gravitational instability, implying a hybrid origin for ring-gap pairs in one disk.
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GRB 210704A: A Luminous Fast Blue Transient in a GRB Afterglow at $z = 2.34$
GRB 210704A at z=2.34 shows a luminous fast blue transient excess peaking at ~7 days, modeled as refreshed shock emission and linked to LFBOTs alongside a high-Lorentz-factor jet.
-
Investigating Extended Main-Sequence Turnoffs in Galactic Open Clusters
In low-extinction galactic open clusters fast and slow rotators populate distinct parts of the extended main-sequence turnoff while differential extinction inflates the turnoff width and biases age estimates in others.
-
Post-perihelion Coma Composition of the Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS from Optical Spectroscopy
Post-perihelion spectra of 3I/ATLAS show reduced C2 depletion, asymmetric CN/metal outgassing, metal-CO correlation, and an unexplained [O I] residual after standard parent subtraction.
-
A new Gaia census of OB associations within 1 kpc
A new Gaia-based catalogue identifies 57 kinematically coherent OB associations within 1 kpc of the Sun, twice as many as previously known, and finds most are expanding.
-
Can giant impacts be directly detected in other star systems?
Simulations of giant impacts between 0.2-4 Earth-mass planets yield post-impact luminosities of 5e-5 to 0.1 L_sun cooling over 1-2000 days, predicting 0-14 detections in Gaia DR4 and a comparable number in LSST.
-
The $M_{\rm BH}$$-$$R_{\rm b}$ relation and the high-mass end of the $M_{\rm BH}$$-$$\sigma$ relation
Updated M_BH-R_b relation for core-Sérsic galaxies has slope 1.16 and 0.28 dex scatter; large-core galaxies drive a high-mass upturn in M_BH-σ attributed to successive dry mergers.
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Do Super-Puffs Defy Core Accretion? Population-Wide Interior Structure Constraints
Interior structure models show 28 of 34 cold super-puffs are consistent with core accretion while six require non-standard explanations such as impacts or exo-rings.
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Lithium Enrichment in a Subgiant Star with a Brown Dwarf Companion: A Planetary Engulfment Candidate
TOI-5882, a lithium-enriched subgiant with a brown dwarf companion, shows enrichment consistent with engulfment of a super-Earth to Neptune-mass planet.
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Multi-wavelength outburst activity from EP J174942.2-384834: a very faint X-ray transient discovered by Einstein Probe
EP J174942.2-384834 is classified as a very faint X-ray transient black hole candidate based on its hard X-ray spectra, optical/UV brightening correlated with X-rays, and lack of radio emission.
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The T16 Planet Hunt: 10,000 New Planet Candidates from TESS Cycle 1 and the Confirmation of a Hot Jupiter Around TIC 183374187
A transit search on TESS Cycle 1 full-frame images produced 10,091 new planet candidates down to T=16 mag, more than doubling the known TESS total, with one hot Jupiter confirmed by radial velocity.
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Scientific Validation of the SPARC4 Pipeline: Multi-band Imaging, Polarimetry, and Photometric Time Series for Improved Characterization of Transiting Exoplanets
The SPARC4 pipeline delivers 0.02% photometric and ~0.02% polarimetric precision on transiting exoplanet observations and refines planetary parameters through joint modeling with TESS or K2 data.
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X-SORTER (X-ray Survey Of meRging clusTErs in Redmapper): X-ray and Spectroscopic Characterization of 12 Optically Selected Galaxy Cluster Merger Candidates
Optical BCG cuts efficiently recover dynamically active clusters, including several clear post-pericenter dissociative mergers confirmed by X-ray and spectroscopy.
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Characterizing the host galaxies and delay times of Ca-rich gap transients vs 91bg-like SNe and normal Type Ia SNe
Ca-rich gap transients and 91bg-like SNe occupy similar massive quiescent host parameter space with peak delay times around 10^4 Myr, unlike normal Type Ia (~10^3 Myr) and Type II (~10 Myr) SNe.
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Constraining Gas Mass Fractions in Galaxy Groups and Clusters with the First CHIME/FRB Outrigger
FRB dispersion measures from CHIME/FRB Outrigger constrain gas mass fractions in galaxy groups and clusters, consistent with eROSITA at R500 but with mild tension at R200.
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Streak detection in the VST/OmegaCAM archive using deep learning
A two-stage deep learning pipeline (HT-LCNN detector + VGG6 classifier) trained on augmented real and simulated data detects streaks in OmegaCAM frames with F1 > 0.95 on test sets and 0.99 precision on real 2023 data, uncovering 25,335 streaks including >20% uncatalogued objects across 1.2 million f
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Updating the PATH framework with FRB host galaxy models
PATH is extended with three fitted P(m_r|z) prior models combined with P(z|DM), raising host-association confidence for ASKAP FRBs while showing fainter-than-expected host magnitude distribution.
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Systematically Measuring Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies. IX. A Gyr in the Life of Nearby Low Surface Brightness Galaxies
Multi-wavelength analysis of 966 low surface brightness galaxies finds short star formation episodes, mass-dependent quenching, and a marginal 8% size increase linked to star formation.
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Evidence for Environmental Stripping in the Coma Cluster
Globular cluster deficits in several Coma galaxies, revealed by Voronoi density maps and asymmetry tests, provide evidence for environmental stripping.
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An Updated SynthPop Model for Microlensing Simulations I: Model Description & Evaluation
An updated SynthPop Galactic model for Roman RGBTDS matches much of the bulge’s stellar content and kinematics but over-predicts optical microlensing rates by ~20% and fails near |b|≲0.5°.
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SED and Galactic kinematic diagnostics for dormant BH/NS binary candidates
SED fitting plus kinematic diagnostics identify 182 top dormant BH/NS binary candidates from Gaia DR3, with 19 likely black hole systems having companion masses >=3 solar masses.
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NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory Observations of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS (C/2025 N1)
Rubin Observatory delivers the earliest large-telescope astrometry and grizy photometry of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS, including colors and a dust-to-nucleus cross-section ratio lower limit.
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The POKEMON Speckle Survey of Nearby M Dwarfs. III. The Stellar Multiplicity Rate of M Dwarfs within 15 pc
Reports 23.5% ±2.0% stellar multiplicity rate and 28.8% ±2.1% companion rate for M dwarfs in a 15 pc volume-limited sample from speckle imaging plus literature, with separation peaks at 198 au for planet hosts vs 5.57 au otherwise.
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Constraints on Late-Time Flaring from Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transients using the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite and the Zwicky Transient Facility
TESS and ZTF observations of 12 LFBOTs yield no late-time flares after SSO attribution, constraining central engine lifetimes to hundreds of days or less.
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A PINK update: Improvements to the CELEBI fast radio burst data reduction and analysis pipeline
The PINK updates enhance the CELEBI FRB pipeline with better astrometry, time-frequency gating, polarization calibration, DM optimization tools, and a software container for improved efficiency and localization of events like FRB 20251019A.
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Dust and Volatiles in the Disintegrating Comet C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS)
Spectroscopic observations of disintegrating comet C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS) classify it as a typical Oort cloud comet with less dust, where porous dust accounts for its slightly red reflectivity gradient of ~5% per 1000 Å.
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The Astropy Project: Sustaining and Growing a Community-oriented Open-source Project and the Latest Major Release (v5.0) of the Core Package
The paper reports on the Astropy v5.0 release, project updates, ecosystem connections, and challenges facing the community-oriented open-source astronomy software effort.