Forward modeling of 90 localized FRBs from DSA and ASKAP yields n_z = 1.62^{+1.48}_{-1.57} for DM_host(z) ∝ (1+z)^{n_z}, excluding n_z=0 at 1σ.
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representative citing papers
Global 3D hydrodynamical simulations show that a turbulence-driven deflagration-to-detonation transition produces nearly identical peak spectra across diverse ignition densities and topologies in near-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs, matching SN 1999aa.
SN 2025ogs is a spectroscopically normal Type Ia supernova at z=2.05 whose luminosity distance and properties are consistent with low-z standards and current LambdaCDM constraints.
A simulation-based inference framework that jointly models type Ia supernovae brightness dependences, host galaxy evolution, and cosmology from photometric observations.
Heliospheric plasma lensing and ENA contamination bias local distance-ladder photometry, accounting for a realistic 3–8 % of the Hubble tension after anisotropy and calibration effects.
A dual-head PINN couples H(z) and fσ8(z) through the GR growth ODE; with SH0ES or H0dN priors, fσ8 is systematically suppressed relative to ΛCDM while Om(z) is non-flat.
Photometry-only classification of SNe Ia and Ibc reaches >=90% accuracy by fitting a semi-analytical decay model to light curves and using GMMs on the resulting parameter distributions to estimate mixing fractions without any labeled training data.
skysurvey provides a Python framework with Target, Survey, and DataSet classes plus modeldag to simulate transient sky observations, demonstrated on Type Ia supernovae populations and ZTF DR2 replication.
Extended misalignment for axion-like particles with constant-ω_ϕ pre-oscillation and dark radiation coupling yields data-driven constraints favoring negative ω_ϕ and f_ϕ in [80, 1.5×10^10] TeV but does not ease cosmological tensions.
Large sample of SN Ia hosts shows young mean progenitor age of 3.5 Gyr and only 1.5 Gyr evolution, leading to negligible cosmological bias of 0.007 mag.
ACT DR6 CMB lensing map gives σ8 = 0.819 ± 0.015 and H0 = 68.3 ± 1.1 km/s/Mpc, consistent with Planck ΛCDM but 1.7-2.1σ higher in S8 than KiDS, DES, and HSC galaxy surveys.
No kilonova detected from sub-solar GW candidate S251112cm, but coincident IIb supernova SN 2025adtq yields suggestive evidence for the superkilonova channel, though inconclusive after accounting for chance coincidence.
BayeSN analysis of ZTF Type Ia supernovae confirms a ~0.1 mag intrinsic environmental step in standardized brightness that is not explained by differences in dust extinction properties.
Re-expressing the Hubble tension via posterior-implied E(z) histories yields moderate mismatches (S_hist of 1.65 and 2.55) that correspond to only 1.1-2.1 sigma equivalents, below the usual 4.9 sigma scalar-H0 discrepancy.
Calibration uncertainties during supernova light-curve fitting cause roughly 50% degradation in dark energy figure of merit for Stage IV surveys, dominating over 13% degradation from model training errors and showing near-degeneracy with cosmology.
A coordinated Rubin-DESI supernova survey could distinguish dynamical dark energy from Lambda CDM at over 5 sigma in one year using 2300 spectroscopically confirmed SNe Ia at low redshift.
Bayesian evidence prefers a low-redshift supernova magnitude offset over dynamical dark energy when DES-5Y is combined with DESI BAO, but only under the assumption that Lambda CDM is correct.
Underdamped dark-energy oscillator fits to DESI+DESY5/Union3 give H0≈71–72 km/s/Mpc, cutting SH0ES tension to ~1.5σ at no Bayesian cost versus ΛCDM.
A prototype photonic ring resonator device was characterized in the upper H-band, with a quadratic model for suppressed-wavelength progression found to be more consistent with data than a linear model, though depth and FWHM trends remain unresolved.
Best-fit viscous quintessence to the SNe Ia Master Sample shows no DESI-like phantom transition; SNe alone do not indicate a change in dark-energy nature.
SKAO radio surveys can link redshifts to GW luminosity distances, enabling constraints on H(z) and H0 via HI intensity maps and galaxy surveys.
K-essence cosmology induces a redshift-dependent effective mass on gravitational waves, causing phase shifts that link scalar field dynamics to GW observables without changing wave speed or luminosity distance.
Long-term multi-band photometry of SN 2019vxm shows initial thick CSM interaction, photosphere decoupling at 80-100 days, long-lasting dust emission, and a possible outer CSM rebrightening, implying a massive progenitor with extreme pre-explosion mass loss.
Applying a swampland-motivated lower bound on the dark-energy potential slope to curved quintessence shifts the inferred spatial curvature Ωk from near zero to about +0.0025, a mild and not statistically significant preference for an open universe.
citing papers explorer
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Fast Radio Bursts probe Galaxy Evolution: Evidence and implications of a redshift-dependent FRB host DM
Forward modeling of 90 localized FRBs from DSA and ASKAP yields n_z = 1.62^{+1.48}_{-1.57} for DM_host(z) ∝ (1+z)^{n_z}, excluding n_z=0 at 1σ.
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First-Principles Turbulence-Driven Deflagration-to-Detonation Transition Mechanism for Near-Chandrasekhar Mass White Dwarf Progenitors
Global 3D hydrodynamical simulations show that a turbulence-driven deflagration-to-detonation transition produces nearly identical peak spectra across diverse ignition densities and topologies in near-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs, matching SN 1999aa.
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SN 2025ogs: A Spectroscopically-Normal Type Ia Supernova at z = 2 as a Benchmark for Redshift Evolution
SN 2025ogs is a spectroscopically normal Type Ia supernova at z=2.05 whose luminosity distance and properties are consistent with low-z standards and current LambdaCDM constraints.
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CIGaRS I: Combined simulation-based inference from type Ia supernovae and host photometry
A simulation-based inference framework that jointly models type Ia supernovae brightness dependences, host galaxy evolution, and cosmology from photometric observations.
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Systematic Light Propagation Bias from the Heliosphere and Its Impact on the Hubble Tension
Heliospheric plasma lensing and ENA contamination bias local distance-ladder photometry, accounting for a realistic 3–8 % of the Hubble tension after anisotropy and calibration effects.
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Joint reconstruction of $H(z)$ and $f\sigma_8(z)$ with physics informed neural networks
A dual-head PINN couples H(z) and fσ8(z) through the GR growth ODE; with SH0ES or H0dN priors, fσ8 is systematically suppressed relative to ΛCDM while Om(z) is non-flat.
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Photometry is all you need: supernova classification as a mixing problem
Photometry-only classification of SNe Ia and Ibc reaches >=90% accuracy by fitting a semi-analytical decay model to light curves and using GMMs on the resulting parameter distributions to estimate mixing fractions without any labeled training data.
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skysurvey: a pure python package to simulate the transient sky
skysurvey provides a Python framework with Target, Survey, and DataSet classes plus modeldag to simulate transient sky observations, demonstrated on Type Ia supernovae populations and ZTF DR2 replication.
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Axion dark matter from extended misalignment with a constant-$\omega_\phi$ pre-oscillatory phase and dark radiation
Extended misalignment for axion-like particles with constant-ω_ϕ pre-oscillation and dark radiation coupling yields data-driven constraints favoring negative ω_ϕ and f_ϕ in [80, 1.5×10^10] TeV but does not ease cosmological tensions.
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Old Universe, Young SNe Ia: A Statistical Analysis of Type Ia Supernova Progenitor Age from 6,983 TITAN Host Galaxies, and Implications for Cosmology
Large sample of SN Ia hosts shows young mean progenitor age of 3.5 Gyr and only 1.5 Gyr evolution, leading to negligible cosmological bias of 0.007 mag.
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The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR6 Gravitational Lensing Map and Cosmological Parameters
ACT DR6 CMB lensing map gives σ8 = 0.819 ± 0.015 and H0 = 68.3 ± 1.1 km/s/Mpc, consistent with Planck ΛCDM but 1.7-2.1σ higher in S8 than KiDS, DES, and HSC galaxy surveys.
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Electromagnetic Follow-up of the Sub-Solar Mass Gravitational Wave Candidate S251112cm: Kilonova Constraints and a Coincident IIb Supernova
No kilonova detected from sub-solar GW candidate S251112cm, but coincident IIb supernova SN 2025adtq yields suggestive evidence for the superkilonova channel, though inconclusive after accounting for chance coincidence.
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On the origin of the environmental step: A BayeSN view of the ZTF SN Ia DR2
BayeSN analysis of ZTF Type Ia supernovae confirms a ~0.1 mag intrinsic environmental step in standardized brightness that is not explained by differences in dust extinction properties.
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From Scalar $H_0$ to $E(z)$: A Reformulation of the Hubble Tension
Re-expressing the Hubble tension via posterior-implied E(z) histories yields moderate mismatches (S_hist of 1.65 and 2.55) that correspond to only 1.1-2.1 sigma equivalents, below the usual 4.9 sigma scalar-H0 discrepancy.
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Calibration-Induced Systematics in SALT3 Training and Their Impact on Dark Energy Constraints from Stage IV Supernova Surveys
Calibration uncertainties during supernova light-curve fitting cause roughly 50% degradation in dark energy figure of merit for Stage IV surveys, dominating over 13% degradation from model training errors and showing near-degeneracy with cosmology.
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Testing $\Lambda$CDM versus dynamical dark energy in one year: A DESI spectroscopic follow-up program for Rubin supernovae
A coordinated Rubin-DESI supernova survey could distinguish dynamical dark energy from Lambda CDM at over 5 sigma in one year using 2300 spectroscopically confirmed SNe Ia at low redshift.
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Dynamic or Systematic? Bayesian model selection between dark energy and supernova biases
Bayesian evidence prefers a low-redshift supernova magnitude offset over dynamical dark energy when DES-5Y is combined with DESI BAO, but only under the assumption that Lambda CDM is correct.
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Does DESI prefer Damped Oscillating Dark Energy over Cosmological constant?
Underdamped dark-energy oscillator fits to DESI+DESY5/Union3 give H0≈71–72 km/s/Mpc, cutting SH0ES tension to ~1.5σ at no Bayesian cost versus ΛCDM.
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Characterizing Photonic Ring Resonator Filters for OH Suppressed Near-infrared Astronomy
A prototype photonic ring resonator device was characterized in the upper H-band, with a quadratic model for suppressed-wavelength progression found to be more consistent with data than a linear model, though depth and FWHM trends remain unresolved.
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Interpretation of the binned SNe Ia Master Sample data via a scalar quintessence component: phantom transition?
Best-fit viscous quintessence to the SNe Ia Master Sample shows no DESI-like phantom transition; SNe alone do not indicate a change in dark-energy nature.
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Cosmology from Synergies Between SKAO Surveys and Gravitational Wave Observations
SKAO radio surveys can link redshifts to GW luminosity distances, enabling constraints on H(z) and H0 via HI intensity maps and galaxy surveys.
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Gravitational Wave Propagation in K-essence Cosmology: Theory and Observational Constraints
K-essence cosmology induces a redshift-dependent effective mass on gravitational waves, causing phase shifts that link scalar field dynamics to GW observables without changing wave speed or luminosity distance.
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Long-term optical and near-infrared photometric evolution of SN 2019vxm, an interacting Type IIn supernova
Long-term multi-band photometry of SN 2019vxm shows initial thick CSM interaction, photosphere decoupling at 80-100 days, long-lasting dust emission, and a possible outer CSM rebrightening, implying a massive progenitor with extreme pre-explosion mass loss.
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Constraining Spatial Curvature with Priors from Swampland Conjectures
Applying a swampland-motivated lower bound on the dark-energy potential slope to curved quintessence shifts the inferred spatial curvature Ωk from near zero to about +0.0025, a mild and not statistically significant preference for an open universe.
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HOLISMOKES XXI: Detecting strongly lensed type Ia supernovae from time series of multi-band LSST-like imaging data -- Part II
A convLSTM classifier identifies lensed SNe Ia in simulated LSST-like time series, reaching ~60% true-positive rate at O(10^{-4}) false-positive rate by the seventh epoch even after adding realistic PSF variations and foreground SN contaminants.
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New $H(z)$ measurement at Redshift = 0.12 with DESI Data Release 1
New measurement of the Hubble parameter H(z=0.12) = 71.33 ± 4.20 km s^{-1} Mpc^{-1} obtained from cosmology-independent stellar ages of passive galaxies in DESI Data Release 1.
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KiDS-Legacy: Constraining dark energy, neutrino mass, and curvature
KiDS-Legacy cosmic shear plus external probes yields S8 = 0.816 ± 0.006 in Lambda-CDM and consistent bounds on w0, wa, sum m_nu and Omega_K with no strong preference for extensions.
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Union Through UNITY: Cosmology with 2,000 SNe Using a Unified Bayesian Framework
Union3 compilation of 2087 SNe Ia with UNITY1.5 framework shows 1.7-2.6 sigma tension with LambdaCDM and possible thawing dark energy.
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Testing an anisotropic spinor field--based Modified Chaplygin Gas model in Kantowski--Sachs spacetime with observational constraints
A spinor-field Modified Chaplygin Gas model in Kantowski-Sachs spacetime yields H0 of 67-68 km/s/Mpc, late-time isotropy, q0 of -0.49, and a better AIC fit than LambdaCDM.
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Constraints on Phenomenological Amplitudes of CMB Anisotropy with Multi-Datasets
Lensing amplitude A_L deviates from 1 at up to 3.06 sigma in combined datasets while other phenomenological amplitudes remain consistent with Lambda CDM or are poorly constrained.
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Observational Constraints on $f(Q,T)$ Gravity in the Presence of DBI-Essence Scalar Field
Derives background solutions for linear f(Q,T)=αQ+βT plus DBI field and reports MCMC posteriors from Hubble, BAO, and SNIa data that are consistent with late-time constraints.
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A Review on Resolving the Hubble Tension via Late-Universe Physics
A review of late-universe models concludes that DESI BAO plus uncalibrated supernovae data indicate the Hubble tension originates in new low-redshift physics.
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The $f(Q, T)$ gravity and affine EoS: observational aspects
f(Q,T) gravity with linear form and affine EoS is constrained by CC, Pantheon+SH0ES and DESI BAO data, yielding a present universe age consistent with Planck within 1σ.
- Thermodynamic behavior of cosmological models with fractional entropy