Noisy expert imitation learning requires exponential samples for offline methods but polynomial for a variant of on-policy distillation under a noise condition.
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Qwen Technical Report
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abstract
Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence, enabling natural language processing tasks that were previously thought to be exclusive to humans. In this work, we introduce Qwen, the first installment of our large language model series. Qwen is a comprehensive language model series that encompasses distinct models with varying parameter counts. It includes Qwen, the base pretrained language models, and Qwen-Chat, the chat models finetuned with human alignment techniques. The base language models consistently demonstrate superior performance across a multitude of downstream tasks, and the chat models, particularly those trained using Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), are highly competitive. The chat models possess advanced tool-use and planning capabilities for creating agent applications, showcasing impressive performance even when compared to bigger models on complex tasks like utilizing a code interpreter. Furthermore, we have developed coding-specialized models, Code-Qwen and Code-Qwen-Chat, as well as mathematics-focused models, Math-Qwen-Chat, which are built upon base language models. These models demonstrate significantly improved performance in comparison with open-source models, and slightly fall behind the proprietary models.
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- abstract Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence, enabling natural language processing tasks that were previously thought to be exclusive to humans. In this work, we introduce Qwen, the first installment of our large language model series. Qwen is a comprehensive language model series that encompasses distinct models with varying parameter counts. It includes Qwen, the base pretrained language models, and Qwen-Chat, the chat models finetuned with human alignment techniques. The base language models consistently demonstrate superior performance across a mult
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representative citing papers
SeedHijack is a blind, integrity-preserving PRNG hijacking attack that amplifies LLM watermark z-scores up to 2.42x while evading all tested content-side statistical detectors across three schemes and models.
LongAct benchmark evaluates long-horizon household task execution from free-form instructions; HoloMind agent raises performance but top VLMs still reach only 59% goal completion and 16% full-task success.
The upper-tail accumulation scale derived from the gap-counting function N_n sets the critical inverse temperature for softmax attention concentration, unifying prior conflicting laws as special cases of different N_n.
IRIS-14B is the first LLM trained explicitly for GIMPLE-to-LLVM IR translation and outperforms much larger models by up to 44 percentage points on real-world C code.
A classifier trained only on transformer fine-tuning data detects an invariant memorization signature that transfers to Mamba, RWKV-4, and RecurrentGemma with AUCs of 0.963, 0.972, and 0.936.
LiveBench is a contamination-limited LLM benchmark with auto-scored challenging tasks from recent sources across math, coding, reasoning and more, where top models score below 70%.
OSWorld provides the first unified real-computer benchmark for open-ended multimodal agent tasks, exposing large performance gaps between humans and state-of-the-art LLM/VLM agents.
ALEE generates AMR-based English minimal pairs with fine-grained semantic shifts, translates them, and evaluates embedding models on 275+ languages to expose cross-lingual gaps linked to training data and tokenization.
Introduces VidPair-Halluc benchmark of 1K background-controlled adversarial video pairs and 11K QA pairs generated via PairFlow pipeline to evaluate hallucination in LVMs.
A new sensitivity-labeled test collection is released from Enron emails with crowdsourced queries, relevance judgments, and LLM extensions for evaluating sensitivity-aware search.
SAGE is a source-agnostic post-hoc correction for LLM unlearning updates that suppresses components aligned with high-energy retained activation directions while preserving the forgetting carrier.
Introduces Neighbor Leakage Rate showing high trigger leakage in VLAS backdoors at 3% poisoning, caused by broad activation regions in fine-tuning that hard-negative samples can narrow.
Earth-OneVision is a unified 2B-parameter RS-MLLM supporting six modalities and nine tasks via FGVLA, SLIS, and PCMA mechanisms plus a 34M QA-pair dataset, reporting competitive or superior benchmark results versus larger models.
APEX4 co-designs pure INT4 GEMM kernels with ρ-aware granularity adaptation to deliver up to 2.09× end-to-end speedup on GPUs with low ρ while keeping LLaMA-2-70B perplexity within 0.63 of FP16.
SurgiQ is a new 13k-question surgical benchmark showing general-purpose LLMs reach 68.1% accuracy while most biomedical models lag and smaller models stay near random baseline.
Prefix gain measured via student-model solve-rate improvement is used to train a Prefix Utility Model (PUM) that supplies stronger supervision than correctness-based process rewards for mathematical reasoning.
VLMs across families and scales show anchoring to discrete slant angles in zero-shot and prompted settings rather than human-like graded texture-based slant perception.
Affordance2Action introduces A2A-Bench, a manipulation-oriented benchmark for scene-level task-conditioned affordance grounding covering single- and multi-region correspondences, plus an annotation pipeline, and reports gaps in existing segmentation and VLM baselines.
VSTAT benchmark shows state-of-the-art MLLMs perform far below humans and only modestly above answer-prior baselines on visual state tracking, failing at visual perception despite correct textual reasoning.
A large-scale empirical study across tokenizers and diffusion backbones identifies Velocity Irreducible Variance (VIV) as one of the most stable predictors of latent diffusion generation quality.
RogueMerge is a unified attack method that jointly optimizes task vectors to succeed after merging, using stochastic min-max simulation for unknown merging settings and a Taylor-approximated DRO for prompt generalization on generative LLMs.
OctoT2I uses a no-supervision PSEL loop to discover model capability frontiers and route T2I tasks, reaching 0.96 GenEval score with 90.3% speedup over Flow-GRPO.
Moral Trolley Arena shows frontier LLMs produce composite moral preferences that are compressed rather than additive functions of calibrated component act strengths across Moral Foundations Theory.
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Does Math Reasoning Improve General LLM Capabilities? Understanding Transferability of LLM Reasoning
Math reasoning gains in LLMs rarely transfer to general domains; RL tuning generalizes while SFT causes forgetting and representation drift.
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InfiGUI-R1: Advancing Multimodal GUI Agents from Reactive Actors to Deliberative Reasoners
InfiGUI-R1 uses Reasoning Injection via spatial distillation followed by Deliberation Enhancement via RL to evolve GUI agents from reactive actors to deliberative reasoners, reporting strong performance on grounding and trajectory tasks.
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WiseMind: a knowledge-guided multi-agent framework for accurate and empathetic psychiatric diagnosis
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OntoLogX: Ontology-Guided Knowledge Graph Extraction from Cybersecurity Logs with Large Language Models
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Semantic-Aware Logical Reasoning via a Semiotic Framework
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MAC: Masked Agent Collaboration Boosts Large Language Model Medical Decision-Making
MAC framework selects Pareto-optimal LLM agents and masks low cross-consistency outputs for adaptive collaboration in medical decision-making.
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