Introduces regression on regression to fit physical parameters (τ_min, α, A, γ, δ) to GWTC-4 B-Spline merger rate posteriors, finding the progenitor formation rate evolves ~5.3 times steeper than the star formation rate at low z and exposing model misspecification.
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Exploring cosmic origins with CORE: B-mode component separation
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A fibre-bundle model with dual spacetimes (smooth manifold plus causal set) derives relative locality in general PQG theories without requiring momentum-space curvature.
Amortized neural posterior estimation reproduces nested sampling constraints on RMF couplings for neutron-star EOS with no bias and generates 30,000 samples in 2.5 seconds.
The authors define a locality condition for hard-mode states during inflation that unifies local effective dynamics for soft modes, suppression of loop corrections, generalized soft theorems, and absence of infrared divergences in observable correlators.
Leptophilic ALPs with m_a > f_a can explain the electron anomalous magnetic moment tension over a large parameter space and are testable via μ→e conversion.
Extended misalignment for axion-like particles with constant-ω_ϕ pre-oscillation and dark radiation coupling yields data-driven constraints favoring negative ω_ϕ and f_ϕ in [80, 1.5×10^10] TeV but does not ease cosmological tensions.
kSZ measurements constrain the gravitational acceleration between galaxy halos to follow g ∝ 1/r^{2.1±0.3}, consistent with Newtonian gravity in ΛCDM.
No CMB-consistent CPL dark energy model can simultaneously fit both the BAOtr and DESI datasets; the 3.7-sigma disagreement at z=0.51 sets an irreducible floor.
SPT-3G delivers the most precise CMB EE and TE spectra at high multipoles to date, giving LCDM parameters with H0 = 66.66 ± 0.60 km/s/Mpc from ground-based data alone and reaching Planck-level constraints when combined with ACT.
Torsion-induced one-loop corrections can suppress the stochastic gravitational wave signal from inflaton decay by up to two orders of magnitude relative to tree-level predictions.
SN peculiar velocities plus Planck CMB data give joint constraints on σ8, γ, and Ωk, with hints of positive curvature (Ωk ≈ -0.01) at 2-3σ and γ values consistent with GR.
Positive tidal charge reduces Blandford-Znajek power by up to 15.2% while negative tidal charge increases it by up to 66.5% compared to Kerr black holes of equal mass and angular velocity.
The paper derives leading-order de Sitter corrections of order Lambda to gravitational wave displacement and spin memory using an adapted Bondi-Sachs framework.
A modular A4 framework generates Dirac neutrino masses naturally, reproduces the charged lepton hierarchy, and predicts neutrino mixing angles, mass differences, maximal CP violation, and a cosmologically allowed neutrino mass sum.
CMB-only data give f_EDE < 0.07 at 95% CL with no strong AEDE signal, while CMB+DESI yields f_EDE = 0.055^{+0.024}_{-0.047} at 68% CL and lowers Hubble tension to 2.6 sigma.
EasyScan_HEP 2 adds AI-agent interfaces to a HEP parameter scan framework for natural-language to .ini config translation and new sampler integration.
Two minimal single-parameter extensions of the α-Starobinsky model shift ns into the 1σ ACT DR6 region while keeping r < 0.038 and yielding T_re ~ 10^9 GeV for N_k in [50,65].
A rotating black hole in a Dehnen (1,4,γ) halo has its quasibound frequencies shifted by an effective mass scale set by halo parameters, which also lowers the instability threshold and narrows the superradiant window.
Exact non-perturbative calculation shows circuit complexity stays finite at the bounce and its post-bounce growth correlates with cosmological particle production via a chirping term.
N=1 case study of physicist-AI collaboration on scientific software shows the agent required human intervention for code architecture changes and to reject unphysical test-passing corrections, highlighting limits in current AI coding agents for physics applications.
Larger sample of 244 GRBs with Combo correlation shifts best-fit anisotropy longitude by 54° from Pantheon-only result and deviates >1σ in hemisphere method, unlike smaller A118 sample, indicating potential to reduce fake signals from inhomogeneous distributions.
K-essence cosmology induces a redshift-dependent effective mass on gravitational waves, causing phase shifts that link scalar field dynamics to GW observables without changing wave speed or luminosity distance.
ANTARES Galactic Ridge neutrino measurements can constrain annihilating and decaying dark matter for various masses and profiles while comparing to astrophysical backgrounds, with forecasts for future observatories.
A single f(Q, L_m) gravity model with HRDE produces Starobinsky-like inflation at high curvature and late-time acceleration, with RGUP corrections keeping n_s and r consistent with Planck while shifting the running of the spectral index.
citing papers explorer
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Regression on Regression: Mapping Data-Driven Binary Black Hole Merger Rate Fits to Progenitor Histories
Introduces regression on regression to fit physical parameters (τ_min, α, A, γ, δ) to GWTC-4 B-Spline merger rate posteriors, finding the progenitor formation rate evolves ~5.3 times steeper than the star formation rate at low z and exposing model misspecification.
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Generalized relative locality and causal sets
A fibre-bundle model with dual spacetimes (smooth manifold plus causal set) derives relative locality in general PQG theories without requiring momentum-space curvature.
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Amortized Simulation-Based Inference of Relativistic Mean-Field Couplings for Neutron-Star Equations of State
Amortized neural posterior estimation reproduces nested sampling constraints on RMF couplings for neutron-star EOS with no bias and generates 30,000 samples in 2.5 seconds.
-
Locality in effective field theory for inflationary soft modes
The authors define a locality condition for hard-mode states during inflation that unifies local effective dynamics for soft modes, suppression of loop corrections, generalized soft theorems, and absence of infrared divergences in observable correlators.
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Crossing into the $m_a > f_a$ Region for Leptophilic ALPs
Leptophilic ALPs with m_a > f_a can explain the electron anomalous magnetic moment tension over a large parameter space and are testable via μ→e conversion.
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Axion dark matter from extended misalignment with a constant-$\omega_\phi$ pre-oscillatory phase and dark radiation
Extended misalignment for axion-like particles with constant-ω_ϕ pre-oscillation and dark radiation coupling yields data-driven constraints favoring negative ω_ϕ and f_ϕ in [80, 1.5×10^10] TeV but does not ease cosmological tensions.
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The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: A Test of the Gravitational Force Law on Cosmological Scales Using the Kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect
kSZ measurements constrain the gravitational acceleration between galaxy halos to follow g ∝ 1/r^{2.1±0.3}, consistent with Newtonian gravity in ΛCDM.
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On the origin of the BAOtr-DESI tension
No CMB-consistent CPL dark energy model can simultaneously fit both the BAOtr and DESI datasets; the 3.7-sigma disagreement at z=0.51 sets an irreducible floor.
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SPT-3G D1: CMB temperature and polarization power spectra and cosmology from 2019 and 2020 observations of the SPT-3G Main field
SPT-3G delivers the most precise CMB EE and TE spectra at high multipoles to date, giving LCDM parameters with H0 = 66.66 ± 0.60 km/s/Mpc from ground-based data alone and reaching Planck-level constraints when combined with ACT.
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Torsion induced one-loop corrections to inflaton decay and the Stochastic gravitational waves
Torsion-induced one-loop corrections can suppress the stochastic gravitational wave signal from inflaton decay by up to two orders of magnitude relative to tree-level predictions.
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Joint Curvature and Growth Rate measurements with Supernova Peculiar Velocities and the CMB
SN peculiar velocities plus Planck CMB data give joint constraints on σ8, γ, and Ωk, with hints of positive curvature (Ωk ≈ -0.01) at 2-3σ and γ values consistent with GR.
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Effects of tidal charge on Blandford-Znajek process around braneworld black holes
Positive tidal charge reduces Blandford-Znajek power by up to 15.2% while negative tidal charge increases it by up to 66.5% compared to Kerr black holes of equal mass and angular velocity.
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de Sitter Corrections to Gravitational Wave Memory
The paper derives leading-order de Sitter corrections of order Lambda to gravitational wave displacement and spin memory using an adapted Bondi-Sachs framework.
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The Seesaw Evaded Modular Dirac Framework
A modular A4 framework generates Dirac neutrino masses naturally, reproduces the charged lepton hierarchy, and predicts neutrino mixing angles, mass differences, maximal CP violation, and a cosmologically allowed neutrino mass sum.
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SPT-3G D1: Axion Early Dark Energy with CMB experiments and DESI
CMB-only data give f_EDE < 0.07 at 95% CL with no strong AEDE signal, while CMB+DESI yields f_EDE = 0.055^{+0.024}_{-0.047} at 68% CL and lowers Hubble tension to 2.6 sigma.
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EasyScan_HEP 2: Agent-Ready Parameter Scans for High-Energy Physics
EasyScan_HEP 2 adds AI-agent interfaces to a HEP parameter scan framework for natural-language to .ini config translation and new sampler integration.
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Minimal Extensions of the $\alpha$-Starobinsky Model: Reconciling ACT DR6 and Reheating Constraints
Two minimal single-parameter extensions of the α-Starobinsky model shift ns into the 1σ ACT DR6 region while keeping r < 0.038 and yielding T_re ~ 10^9 GeV for N_k in [50,65].
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Tuning A Rotating Black Hole Spectrum with Dark Matter Halo: Quasibound States, Scalar Cloud, Black Hole Bomb and Superradiant Scattering
A rotating black hole in a Dehnen (1,4,γ) halo has its quasibound frequencies shifted by an effective mass scale set by halo parameters, which also lowers the instability threshold and narrows the superradiant window.
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Quantum Circuit Complexity as a Measure of Particle Creation in Bouncing Cosmologies
Exact non-perturbative calculation shows circuit complexity stays finite at the bounce and its post-bounce growth correlates with cosmological particle production via a chirping term.
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Physics Is All You Need? A Case Study in Physicist-Supervised AI Development of Scientific Software
N=1 case study of physicist-AI collaboration on scientific software shows the agent required human intervention for code architecture changes and to reject unphysical test-passing corrections, highlighting limits in current AI coding agents for physics applications.
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Testing cosmic anisotropy with the Combo correlation of gamma-ray bursts
Larger sample of 244 GRBs with Combo correlation shifts best-fit anisotropy longitude by 54° from Pantheon-only result and deviates >1σ in hemisphere method, unlike smaller A118 sample, indicating potential to reduce fake signals from inhomogeneous distributions.
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Gravitational Wave Propagation in K-essence Cosmology: Theory and Observational Constraints
K-essence cosmology induces a redshift-dependent effective mass on gravitational waves, causing phase shifts that link scalar field dynamics to GW observables without changing wave speed or luminosity distance.
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The potential of diffuse Galactic Ridge neutrino measurements to constrain dark matter
ANTARES Galactic Ridge neutrino measurements can constrain annihilating and decaying dark matter for various masses and profiles while comparing to astrophysical backgrounds, with forecasts for future observatories.
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Cosmology of f(Q,L_m) gravity with Holographic Ricci Dark Energy: Early-Time Inflation and Late-Time Acceleration and RGUP Corrected Observables
A single f(Q, L_m) gravity model with HRDE produces Starobinsky-like inflation at high curvature and late-time acceleration, with RGUP corrections keeping n_s and r consistent with Planck while shifting the running of the spectral index.
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Primordial Black Holes Formation Beyond the Standard Cosmic QCD Transition
The paper reviews primordial black hole formation during the cosmic QCD phase transition in a microscopical model and explores how beyond-Standard-Model physics affects the equation of state and PBH probability distributions as dark matter candidates.
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Two Parameter Deformation of Embedding Class-I Compact Stars in Linear $f(Q)$ Gravity
A controlled two-parameter deformation in linear f(Q) gravity with gravitational decoupling enlarges the stellar mass window for compact objects while satisfying causality and regularity.
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Probing departures from $\Lambda$CDM by late-time datasets
Late-time datasets yield 1-2.74σ preference for dynamical dark energy over ΛCDM, with consistent signs of Quintom-B behavior (ω0 > -1, ωa < 0) that strengthen when DES-Dovekie or Union3 supernovae are added.
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Reactor-based Search for Axion-Like Particles using CsI(Tl) Detector
Reactor-adjacent CsI(Tl) detector achieves low MeV background enabling projected sensitivity to g_aγγ ≳ 10^{-6} and 10^{-8} < g_aee < 10^{-4} for 1 keV–10 MeV ALPs.
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Revisiting cosmic anisotropy with the Pantheon+ compilation
Re-analysis of Pantheon+ supernovae finds no statistically compelling evidence for intrinsic cosmic anisotropy; reported signals are subsample-dependent and attributed to data distribution artifacts.
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Jarvis-HEP: A lightweight Python framework for workflow composition and parameter scans in high-energy physics
Jarvis-HEP introduces a YAML-based Python framework for composing workflows and performing parameter scans in high-energy physics.
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Deeper analysis of Fermi-LAT unassociated 4FGL J2112.5-3043 for possible identification
Analysis of an unidentified Fermi gamma-ray source shows inconclusive results with a mild spectral preference for dark matter annihilation over a pulsar origin.
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Extragalactic astrophysics with next-generation CMB experiments
Next-generation CMB experiments are expected to detect thousands of strongly lensed galaxies to z~6 and proto-clusters, plus tens of thousands of local dusty galaxies and radio sources, enabling new studies of galaxy formation.
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IceCube Results and Perspective for Neutrinos from LHAASO Sources
Reviews IceCube neutrino results, models Galactic plane flux from cosmic ray interactions with the interstellar medium, and discusses prospects for identifying PeVatrons via LHAASO sources.
- Cross-correlation of SPT-3G D1 CMB lensing and DES Y3 galaxy lensing
- Accelerating scaling solutions from dark matter particle creation
- Irreducible Gravitational Wave Background as a Particle Detector
- Emergence of Complex Web Structures
- A Unified Dark-Matter--Driven Relativistic Bondi Route to Black-Hole Growth from Stellar to Supermassive Scales