EDEN releases the largest freely available Italian clinical notes corpus (4M notes, 6k annotated) and proposes CRF-filling as a structured extraction benchmark with zero-shot baselines from Gemma models.
Canonical reference
Toolsandbox: A stateful, conversational, interactive evaluation benchmark for LLM tool use capabilities
Canonical reference. 76% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.
83
Pith papers citing it
Background
76% of classified citations
citation-role summary
background 17
baseline 2
dataset 2
citation-polarity summary
co-cited works
representative citing papers
GUIGuard-Bench is a new benchmark with annotated GUI screenshots that measures privacy recognition, planning fidelity under protection, and utility impact for trajectory-based GUI agents.
Apparent psychological profiles of LLMs are largely measurement artifacts driven by directional response bias rather than actual traits.
ReproRepo uses GitHub issues as natural supervision to benchmark LLM agents on detecting reproducibility blockers across 1,149 ML papers, with the top agent finding related issues for roughly 90% of cases.
A new benchmark and clean-room harness show frontier AI agents reach only 0.337 factual F1 when synthesizing conclusions from scientific evidence.
CAPER derives clause-aligned supervision via SQL AST counterfactuals to train a Clause-PRM that improves execution accuracy up to 15.3% relative and failure localization to 84.53% accuracy on BIRD and Spider.
CultureForest benchmark shows top LLMs degrade sharply on open-ended cultural reasoning tasks, exhibit regional disparities, and are limited more by effective use of knowledge than by lack of knowledge itself.
EvoRepair is the first experience-based self-evolving agent framework for automated vulnerability repair, reporting 90.46% overall success on PATCHEVAL and SEC-bench benchmarks.
TASTE automates generation of high-coverage difficult agent benchmarks via adaptive contrastive n-gram sampling of tool sequences, yielding τ^c-Bench where models saturating τ²-Bench drop sharply and unique tool combinations more than double.
PPaint fuses expert pairwise preferences and ratings into ground truth; PSDistill converts VLM pairwise judgments into calibrated pseudo-scores via Elo and trains the same VLM to produce a single-pass aesthetic scorer that improves SRCC across categories.
DIPS fine-tunes LLMs to output ordered feasible decision vectors approximating Pareto fronts for constrained bi-objective convex problems, reaching 95-98% normalized hypervolume with 0.16s inference.
BICR trains a lightweight probe on contrastive hidden states from real versus blind images to detect visual grounding in LVLM predictions, outperforming baselines on calibration and discrimination with fewer parameters.
MulTaBench is a new collection of 40 image-tabular and text-tabular datasets designed to test target-aware representation tuning in multimodal tabular models.
EDEN adaptively sets branching factor proportional to next-token entropy, achieving better accuracy per expansion than fixed beam search while providing a proof that monotone entropy-based branching outperforms any fixed budget allocation.
Attention entropy splits RL training tokens into stable anchors and volatile explorers, and entropy-aware reweighting improves held-out reasoning performance.
Large-scale analysis of wild LLM chat logs finds that user interaction patterns stabilize quickly after initial use and correlate with long-term outcomes like retention, creating an agency paradox of limited exploration in unconstrained systems.
ESamp trains a test-time distiller to model LLM depth-wise representation transitions and biases decoding toward high prediction-error paths to increase semantic diversity.
A dataset revealing high inter-designer disagreement on UI preferences motivates a sample-efficient method that personalizes generative interfaces by embedding new users in the space of prior designers, outperforming baselines in both modeling and user preference.
MedicalBench is a benchmark for implicit medical concept extraction and sentence-level evidence retrieval built from MIMIC-IV discharge summaries with human verification to test LLM reasoning on unstated medical ideas.
The Robust Reasoning Benchmark shows frontier LLMs are mostly resilient to textual perturbations on AIME problems while open-weight models suffer up to 54% accuracy drops and exhibit accuracy decay on later problems due to attention dilution during chain-of-thought.
VF-Coder raises GUI code success rate from 21.68% to 28.29% and visual score from 0.4284 to 0.5584 on a new 984-task benchmark by adding direct visual perception and interaction.
CausalReasoningBenchmark supplies 173 real-world queries that separately grade causal identification specifications and point estimates to expose distinct failure modes in automated causal systems.
Relevance Context Learning generates explicit relevance narratives from judged examples to guide LLM assessors, outperforming zero-shot and standard in-context learning for IR relevance judgments.
Mixture-of-Masters routes moves among small grandmaster-specific GPT experts via a gating network, outperforming dense chess LMs against Stockfish while adding style control and variety.
citing papers explorer
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GUIGuard-Bench: Toward a General Evaluation for Privacy-Preserving GUI Agents
GUIGuard-Bench is a new benchmark with annotated GUI screenshots that measures privacy recognition, planning fidelity under protection, and utility impact for trajectory-based GUI agents.
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Large Language Models as Amortized Pareto-Front Generators for Constrained Bi-Objective Convex Optimization
DIPS fine-tunes LLMs to output ordered feasible decision vectors approximating Pareto fronts for constrained bi-objective convex problems, reaching 95-98% normalized hypervolume with 0.16s inference.
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Grounded or Guessing? LVLM Confidence Estimation via Blind-Image Contrastive Ranking
BICR trains a lightweight probe on contrastive hidden states from real versus blind images to detect visual grounding in LVLM predictions, outperforming baselines on calibration and discrimination with fewer parameters.
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MulTaBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Tabular Learning with Text and Image
MulTaBench is a new collection of 40 image-tabular and text-tabular datasets designed to test target-aware representation tuning in multimodal tabular models.
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Efficient Personalization of Generative User Interfaces
A dataset revealing high inter-designer disagreement on UI preferences motivates a sample-efficient method that personalizes generative interfaces by embedding new users in the space of prior designers, outperforming baselines in both modeling and user preference.
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Permit: Permission-Aware Representation Intervention for Controlled Generation in Large Language Models
Permit identifies a permission-sensitive subspace in LLM hidden states and applies lightweight offset or gated interventions to enforce fine-grained generation control, outperforming prior methods with over 18% F1 gain and near-zero leakage using over 98% fewer parameters.
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Object Hallucination-Free Reinforcement Unlearning for Vision-Language Models
HFRU is a two-stage reinforcement unlearning method operating on the vision encoder with GRPO optimization and an abstraction reward that achieves over 98% forgetting and retention on object and face tasks with negligible hallucination.
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Inference-Time Attribute Distribution Alignment for Unconditional Diffusion
An optimal control formulation adds time-dependent perturbations to the reverse diffusion process to match target attribute distributions while preserving sample fidelity.
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Teaching Thinking Models to Reason with Tools: A Full-Pipeline Recipe for Tool-Integrated Reasoning
A training recipe for tool-integrated reasoning models achieves state-of-the-art open-source results on math benchmarks such as 96.7% and 99.2% on AIME 2025 at 4B and 30B scales by balancing tool-use trajectories and optimizing for pass@k during SFT before stable RLVR.
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Evaluation-driven Scaling for Scientific Discovery
SimpleTES scales test-time evaluation in LLMs to discover state-of-the-art solutions on 21 scientific problems across six domains, outperforming frontier models and optimization pipelines with examples like 2x faster LASSO and new Erdos constructions.
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Agent-World: Scaling Real-World Environment Synthesis for Evolving General Agent Intelligence
Agent-World autonomously synthesizes verifiable real-world tasks and uses continuous self-evolution to train 8B and 14B agents that outperform proprietary models on 23 benchmarks.
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Evaluation of Agents under Simulated AI Marketplace Dynamics
Marketplace Evaluation uses repeated-interaction simulations to assess information access systems with marketplace-level metrics such as retention and market share that complement traditional accuracy measures.
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When Helpfulness Becomes Sycophancy: Sycophancy is a Boundary Failure Between Social Alignment and Epistemic Integrity in Large Language Models
Sycophancy is a boundary failure between social alignment and epistemic integrity, captured by a three-condition framework plus taxonomy of targets, mechanisms, and severity.
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Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation in Multimodal Vision-Language Model
Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation with GG-EZ improves cultural relevance in multimodal vision-language models for Southeast Asia by 5-15% while retaining over 98% of global performance.
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Evolving Roles of LLMs in Scientific Innovation: Assistant, Collaborator, Scientist, and Evaluator
The paper proposes a four-role framework for LLMs in scientific innovation and reviews methods, benchmarks, and limitations across Assistant, Collaborator, Scientist, and Evaluator roles.
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Toward Secure LLM Agents: Threat Surfaces, Attacks, Defenses, and Evaluation
A synthesis of 247 papers on LLM agent security identifies prompt injection and tool hijacking as dominant threats, notes weakly compositional defenses, and argues for trust boundaries and realistic evaluations.
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Bridging the Linguistic Divide: A Survey on Leveraging Large Language Models for Machine Translation
A literature survey that organizes prompting, fine-tuning, preference optimization, and context-aware techniques for LLM-based machine translation with emphasis on low-resource languages.