MobiBench is the first modular multi-path offline benchmark for mobile GUI agents, achieving 94.72% agreement with human evaluators while allowing component-level analysis.
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The BrowserGym ecosystem for web agent research.arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.05467
Canonical reference. 71% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.
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representative citing papers
WebGameBench is a new benchmark that evaluates coding agents on building browser-native games from frozen specifications, with runtime browser evaluation showing best agents reach 76.9% usable rate but only 20.2% excellent rate.
Open 4B and 8B visual web agents achieve state-of-the-art results on browser benchmarks by predicting actions from screenshots and instructions, outperforming similar open models and some closed larger-model agents, with full release of data and code planned.
This survey introduces the Generate-Filter-Control-Replay (GFCR) taxonomy to structure rollout pipelines for RL-based post-training of reasoning LLMs.
WebSP-Eval shows that multimodal LLM-based web agents fail more than 45% of the time on security and privacy tasks involving stateful UI elements such as toggles and checkboxes.
Analysis of 13 coding agent scaffolds at pinned commits yields a 12-dimension taxonomy showing five composable loop primitives, with 11 agents combining multiple primitives instead of using one fixed structure.
RAG, MCP, and NLWeb interfaces let LLM web agents achieve higher F1 scores (0.75-0.77 vs 0.67) and much lower token usage and runtime than HTML in controlled e-commerce tasks.
WebMall is the first offline multi-shop benchmark for evaluating LLM web agents on complex comparison shopping tasks across heterogeneous product data from multiple simulated e-shops.
EconWebArena is a new benchmark with 360 curated economic tasks across 82 authoritative websites for evaluating multimodal web agents on navigation, grounding, and data extraction.
SimGym is a browser-based VLM agent framework that simulates A/B test outcomes on e-commerce storefronts with 77% directional agreement on add-to-cart shifts from real buyer traffic.
Agent benchmarks can report evidence-supported score bounds instead of single misleading success rates by adding a layer that checks required artifacts for outcome verification.
Claw-Eval-Live benchmark with 105 tasks shows no frontier LLM agent exceeds 66.7% success rate on evolving real-world workflows, with HR and multi-system tasks as persistent bottlenecks.
VLAA-GUI adds mandatory visual verifiers, multi-tier loop breakers, and on-demand search to GUI agents, reaching 77.5% on OSWorld and 61.0% on WindowsAgentArena with some models exceeding human performance.
ClawEnvKit automates generation of diverse verified environments for claw-like agents from natural language, producing the Auto-ClawEval benchmark of 1,040 environments that matches human-curated quality at 13,800x lower cost.
WebFactory is a fully automated RL pipeline that compresses LLM-encoded internet knowledge into grounded web agents, achieving performance comparable to human-annotated training but using synthetic data from only 10 websites.
The paper proposes Amazon-Bench, a functionality-grounded benchmark for web agents in e-commerce that generates diverse task queries from webpage elements and evaluates both task performance and safety risks.
The paper delivers the first comprehensive overview of RL for GUI agents, organizing methods into offline, online, and hybrid strategies while analyzing trends in rewards, efficiency, and deliberation to outline a future roadmap.
PLENA introduces a co-designed system with three optimization pathways for long-context agentic LLM inference, claiming up to 2.23x throughput over A100 and 4.04x energy efficiency.
A survey that taxonomizes threats to agentic AI, reviews benchmarks and evaluation methods, discusses technical and governance defenses, and identifies open challenges.
citing papers explorer
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MobiBench: Multi-Branch, Modular Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agents
MobiBench is the first modular multi-path offline benchmark for mobile GUI agents, achieving 94.72% agreement with human evaluators while allowing component-level analysis.
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WebGameBench: Requirement-to-Application Evaluation for Coding Agents via Browser-Native Games
WebGameBench is a new benchmark that evaluates coding agents on building browser-native games from frozen specifications, with runtime browser evaluation showing best agents reach 76.9% usable rate but only 20.2% excellent rate.
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MolmoWeb: Open Visual Web Agent and Open Data for the Open Web
Open 4B and 8B visual web agents achieve state-of-the-art results on browser benchmarks by predicting actions from screenshots and instructions, outperforming similar open models and some closed larger-model agents, with full release of data and code planned.
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Generate, Filter, Control, Replay: A Comprehensive Survey of Rollout Strategies for LLM Reinforcement Learning
This survey introduces the Generate-Filter-Control-Replay (GFCR) taxonomy to structure rollout pipelines for RL-based post-training of reasoning LLMs.
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WebSP-Eval: Evaluating Web Agents on Website Security and Privacy Tasks
WebSP-Eval shows that multimodal LLM-based web agents fail more than 45% of the time on security and privacy tasks involving stateful UI elements such as toggles and checkboxes.
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Inside the Scaffold: A Source-Code Taxonomy of Coding Agent Architectures
Analysis of 13 coding agent scaffolds at pinned commits yields a 12-dimension taxonomy showing five composable loop primitives, with 11 agents combining multiple primitives instead of using one fixed structure.
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MCP vs RAG vs NLWeb vs HTML: A Comparison of the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Different Agent Interfaces to the Web (Technical Report)
RAG, MCP, and NLWeb interfaces let LLM web agents achieve higher F1 scores (0.75-0.77 vs 0.67) and much lower token usage and runtime than HTML in controlled e-commerce tasks.
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WebMall -- A Multi-Shop Benchmark for Evaluating Web Agents
WebMall is the first offline multi-shop benchmark for evaluating LLM web agents on complex comparison shopping tasks across heterogeneous product data from multiple simulated e-shops.
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EconWebArena: Benchmarking Autonomous Agents on Economic Tasks in Realistic Web Environments
EconWebArena is a new benchmark with 360 curated economic tasks across 82 authoritative websites for evaluating multimodal web agents on navigation, grounding, and data extraction.
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SimGym: A Framework for A/B Test Simulation in E-Commerce with Traffic-Grounded VLM Agents
SimGym is a browser-based VLM agent framework that simulates A/B test outcomes on e-commerce storefronts with 77% directional agreement on add-to-cart shifts from real buyer traffic.
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Can Agent Benchmarks Support Their Scores? Evidence-Supported Bounds for Interactive-Agent Evaluation
Agent benchmarks can report evidence-supported score bounds instead of single misleading success rates by adding a layer that checks required artifacts for outcome verification.
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Claw-Eval-Live: A Live Agent Benchmark for Evolving Real-World Workflows
Claw-Eval-Live benchmark with 105 tasks shows no frontier LLM agent exceeds 66.7% success rate on evolving real-world workflows, with HR and multi-system tasks as persistent bottlenecks.
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VLAA-GUI: Knowing When to Stop, Recover, and Search, A Modular Framework for GUI Automation
VLAA-GUI adds mandatory visual verifiers, multi-tier loop breakers, and on-demand search to GUI agents, reaching 77.5% on OSWorld and 61.0% on WindowsAgentArena with some models exceeding human performance.
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ClawEnvKit: Automatic Environment Generation for Claw-Like Agents
ClawEnvKit automates generation of diverse verified environments for claw-like agents from natural language, producing the Auto-ClawEval benchmark of 1,040 environments that matches human-curated quality at 13,800x lower cost.
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WebFactory: Automated Compression of Foundational Language Intelligence into Grounded Web Agents
WebFactory is a fully automated RL pipeline that compresses LLM-encoded internet knowledge into grounded web agents, achieving performance comparable to human-annotated training but using synthetic data from only 10 websites.
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A Functionality-Grounded Benchmark for Evaluating Web Agents in E-commerce Domains
The paper proposes Amazon-Bench, a functionality-grounded benchmark for web agents in e-commerce that generates diverse task queries from webpage elements and evaluates both task performance and safety risks.
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GUI Agents with Reinforcement Learning: Toward Digital Inhabitants
The paper delivers the first comprehensive overview of RL for GUI agents, organizing methods into offline, online, and hybrid strategies while analyzing trends in rewards, efficiency, and deliberation to outline a future roadmap.
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Combating the Memory Walls: Optimization Pathways for Long-Context Agentic LLM Inference
PLENA introduces a co-designed system with three optimization pathways for long-context agentic LLM inference, claiming up to 2.23x throughput over A100 and 4.04x energy efficiency.
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Agentic AI Security: Threats, Defenses, Evaluation, and Open Challenges
A survey that taxonomizes threats to agentic AI, reviews benchmarks and evaluation methods, discusses technical and governance defenses, and identifies open challenges.