Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 62 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1809.02063.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:04.420229Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-09T09:56:10.627639Z
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Observation 3bd4597e-3150-42aa-91e9-24f4cbaef3a7 · inbound
Searching for ultralight bosons within spin measurements of a population of binary black hole mergers Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 86
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1147473a-eead-49f9-81fa-bb4b2b63aabc · inbound
Inferring the properties of a population of compact binaries in presence of selection effects Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6a13fbc0-ee65-4a60-ac4a-c808089c9c64 · inbound
Tests of General Relativity with Binary Black Holes from the second LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 89
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 57d15535-bb42-4ca6-b492-26bfda0446d5 · inbound
Evidence for eccentricity in the population of binary black holes observed by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 144
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation bf46e5c6-19da-498e-8a2f-719316e129db · inbound
An analytical joint prior for effective spins for inference on the spin distribution of binary black holes Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 45dff665-0da7-454a-8022-55c77e60a335 · inbound
A Bright Future? Prospects for Cosmological Tests of GR with Multimessenger Gravitational Wave Events Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 103
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation addf8bdf-3c82-4a64-8ed2-21c50d99429c · inbound
Bayesian Deep-stacking for High-energy Neutrino Searches Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9fd0e98a-3afe-4f2a-aef2-4bd674aeafb4 · inbound
Constraining Population III stellar demographics with next-generation gravitational-wave observatories Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 120
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 209ae5a5-6e62-480e-b5b1-9ee4cbd969f0 · inbound
Measuring the cosmic dipole with golden dark sirens in the era of next-generation ground-based gravitational wave detectors Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1f7253f4-f7d2-41a0-bf1d-c4f7ff79494f · inbound
The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 87
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c8abba3a-8f3d-4dd5-823d-7b019e2c27aa · inbound
A fast deep-learning approach to probing primordial black hole populations in gravitational wave events Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0aa74f84-ec0e-4263-92ae-03e3127f2908 · inbound
Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 106
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18bede33-f1b9-48fb-834c-57ccb2813123 · inbound
Nowhere left to hide: revealing realistic gravitational-wave populations in high dimensions and high resolution with PixelPop Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 137
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b0b50323-3058-467c-98b5-7c19524a9864 · inbound
Comparing astrophysical models to gravitational-wave data in the observable space Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 669e18e6-dcc4-4b8b-8a63-39b23ea8362c · inbound
Functional inference on deviations from General Relativity Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8098e971-abc9-4464-a735-9af641fd7b71 · inbound
Constraints on the extreme mass-ratio inspiral population from LISA data Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 203c4d6c-e10b-4759-9391-fd863a1c5ef0 · inbound
Gravitational-wave constraints on the pair-instability mass gap and nuclear burning in massive stars Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 82
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0c1f1488-d89c-4b05-8f53-ebe56f46f5fd · inbound
When (not) to trust Monte Carlo approximations for hierarchical Bayesian inference Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4fdd9a30-ab76-47d9-89de-c8199f179767 · inbound
Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71345fac-b375-4222-8e90-87a28621500b · inbound
An Implementation to Identify the Properties of Multiple Population of Gravitational Wave Sources Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 76
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 313f6b22-59a7-449a-af46-7f9d3ed01cfa · inbound
Evidence for Three Subpopulations of Merging Binary Black Holes at Different Primary Masses Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec583536-5dde-43bf-bfe4-80d9a265c1df · inbound
Aligned Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Active-Galactic-Nuclei Disks Revealed by GWTC-4 Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67d54c07-5d86-4430-b0b7-9ae07ddf3a5b · inbound
Inferring neutron-star Love-Q relations from gravitational waves in the hierarchical Bayesian framework Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ce1b939f-1bd1-466c-8ac2-a8d4a2c865b8 · inbound
A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f5a22628-042b-40cc-ac8e-b3b7165e2d33 · inbound
A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c4cbf756-2d24-4a84-95cb-f499a74e77c6 · inbound
Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 112
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ce507400-86b3-4ba1-a607-dfd9e7a94d9c · inbound
Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 112
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 489383c3-2fac-43da-b5aa-f405eba141f4 · inbound
Population Properties of Binary Black Holes with Eccentricity Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 93
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8603128f-88a0-4a99-9619-adfb3d5ea75e · inbound
A unified harmonic framework for dark siren cosmology Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation cb57abe5-1b22-411c-bc7f-898fb55210b0 · inbound
Posterior Predictive Checks for Gravitational-wave Populations: Limitations and Improvements Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 156
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation db76f4a6-971a-495f-9326-a5f8d4b0f3d8 · inbound
Second-Generation Mass Peak in the Gravitational-Wave Population as a Probe of Globular Clusters Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 104
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation faf94c80-2b28-4a3c-b986-58d2dca48155 · inbound
Emergent structure in the binary black hole mass distribution and implications for population-based cosmology Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 33fdee6c-3e57-47e8-bc4d-d0e0523665d7 · inbound
Gravitational-wave astronomy requires population-informed parameter estimation Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation aeb82dfd-b7dd-4dcc-bf79-b54398c86e4a · inbound
Gravitational-wave astronomy requires population-informed parameter estimation Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd843429-ac1e-4e3c-a87c-2920fdca9561 · inbound
End-to-End Population Inference from Gravitational-Wave Strain using Transformers Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 28c77a55-5024-4811-b380-8dd9e7dd3ede · inbound
Radio sirens: inferring $H_0$ with binary black holes and neutral hydrogen in the era of the Einstein Telescope and the SKA Observatory Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 32c724c4-0323-4420-b756-98193cfde602 · inbound
Constraints on primordial black holes from the first part of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA fourth observing run Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation fea212e9-4cb1-4a14-aeee-a9691bf2bb86 · inbound
Constraints on primordial black holes from the first part of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA fourth observing run Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 799087ed-e34c-4ead-a264-ee03a5e9502d · inbound
Gravitational-wave constraints on $H_0$ are robust to (putative) redshift evolution in the binary black hole mass spectrum at current sensitivity Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a59f6e72-cd2a-4062-886c-9e3952248d80 · inbound
Constraining Gravitational Wave Memory with Hierarchical Inference Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 110
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 174ad5bb-8906-4b22-9439-3d025c0857f3 · inbound
Targeting black holes from metal-poor progenitors with next-generation gravitational-wave detectors Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 35d65c7c-a911-4f98-8ad2-9d098d097ba7 · inbound
Mapping the star formation peak with LIGO A# and Next-Generation detectors Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 314103e1-68a2-4dca-8529-f3b995297a4f · inbound
Evidence for additional structure in the effective spin distribution hints at multiple formation pathways in GWTC-5.0 Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 78
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 52100676-1fac-4636-bffe-add9e722ba00 · inbound
Fortifying gravitational-wave population inference with normalizing flows Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0bf1f11a-4f1f-454e-b529-38b24ca44b89 · inbound
The Chirp-Mass Ladder: A New Rung Emerges Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1108bd83-8b6c-4c42-b050-d63194630841 · inbound
Population-level correlations in Bayesian statistics: an illustrative model for gravitational-wave astronomy Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e96a5083-9bd7-4f7b-bf5f-08b56aa99879 · inbound
When the black holes align: a subpopulation of aligned massive binary black holes observed via gravitational waves Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2533eff7-5e08-4342-8dd0-0127d49a291f · inbound
A hierarchical Bayesian framework for cosmology using Type 1 AGN variability Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 73
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation c4bde60f-8458-4c46-8f52-3344aeb6e939 · inbound
Joint population and strong-lensing inference for resolved gravitational-wave events probes the black-hole merger rate beyond the peak of star formation Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ab50e1a6-9f79-4d28-bfff-1a1507aa5345 · inbound
Establishing Compactness as a Population Observable in Gravitational-Wave Astronomy Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f98f4af5-afbe-4b06-ace6-2e9308701afd · inbound
Establishing Compactness as a Population Observable in Gravitational-Wave Astronomy Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 84baa416-5a3a-4696-a154-f1bd32ea4333 · inbound
Establishing Compactness as a Population Observable in Gravitational-Wave Astronomy Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02d261c1-9c4a-447a-b81b-26260bb612c1 · inbound
Environmental effects vs. modified gravity in the LISA massive black hole binary population Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 73
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e7891e88-d1c6-445a-8b88-97a9e1378816 · inbound
Constraints on the population level distribution of nearby Dark Matter halo shapes with extragalactic streams Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0de83300-aa26-4377-979c-d4422593e982 · inbound
Population statistics of nanohertz gravitational wave sources Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e5ac0f14-bf49-48d2-9216-9ffe573b1732 · inbound
Fast Radio Bursts Trace Cosmic Star Formation with Little Delay Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec6e565f-2c7e-4fad-a6ed-12c94369b6d4 · inbound
Uncovering Hierarchical Sub-Population of Binary Black Holes Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 77
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 624f1061-5d81-4ba6-957c-2d549acfa2fe · inbound
Assessing the waveform systematics from parameter estimation to population inference with eccentricity Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 87
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e4d560d-4c32-4118-a7c0-31d83cd144e6 · inbound
Selection effects in correlated observations with application to distance-ladder observations Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 77cf8053-a7f1-40c5-8424-3025af64b301 · inbound
Binary neutron stars in the next-generation era: Multi-messenger detection prospects and constraints on the equation of state, mass distribution, and cosmology Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 159
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0f79ca2f-d767-4f6c-8aa0-41d3c6e3d8e5 · inbound
A Four-dimensional Model-agnostic Probe into the Astrophysical Origins of Binary Black Hole Subpopulations Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41a94f4f-1c6b-4f37-9ad7-111dfc9fd665 · inbound
Cosmology in the Einstein Telescope era: comparing traditional and simulation-based methods for population inference Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.