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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 81 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2402.17764.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2402.17764 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.559035Z

measured 96 of 96 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 81 of 81 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T04:39:36.651851Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact11
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

4
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 6ed7758e-8f28-40bc-b6e5-3ef79e985736 · outbound

This paper cites PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language.

The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.579176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T20:11:43.559035Z digest=sha256:89ca05c2c92b285a6b8ae2c78d17e570da311e532ff51db851fed30b5aacf569

Observation ebe2dd47-76ea-4ae0-8eab-1ef0591b80c7 · outbound

This paper cites QuIP: 2-Bit Quantization of Large Language Models With Guarantees.

The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits QuIP: 2-Bit Quantization of Large Language Models With Guarantees

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.587320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T20:11:43.559035Z digest=sha256:02d9c5b5b25f9b89793c2d11365de6d320cc0a5f065ec598e95737a79f3bdd80

Observation 748af0af-8307-4d6c-8294-999daa0e1f98 · outbound

This paper cites BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions.

The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.592820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T20:11:43.559035Z digest=sha256:dc0ff3839386e5dec965bf3391f7ab5b2fa15baf08baf1c2beda30cffc36a79f

Observation d95a5740-8aac-4239-8d4c-9c5b0dc8b239 · outbound

This paper cites 1.1 computing’s energy problem (and what we can do about it).

The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits 1.1 computing’s energy problem (and what we can do about it)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.628840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T20:11:43.559035Z digest=sha256:a6e6679d0d76496a57801f7d0b0239fd8c3e0559c8eac2e4cc34b983698c0927

Observation a4b37a48-0e5e-488d-b708-90e236006bbd · outbound

This paper cites AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM Compression and Acceleration.

The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM Compression and Acceleration

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.613495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T20:11:43.559035Z digest=sha256:1b4f5f29800dd2406c7a440e03ce026ddaed675dd524abcea9bd2b4fe409fb7c

Observation 1c419be6-b123-48e5-9496-e9a9e191bd9d · outbound

This paper cites Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering.

The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.617671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T20:11:43.559035Z digest=sha256:e591801d04ea93b59b3485c88d13b3d960c2a8a723da633bbba1f0d5d7ade703

Observation bcc91c43-f4f7-4bb4-b316-08043777029a · outbound

This paper cites The LAMBADA dataset: Word prediction requiring a broad discourse context.

The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits The LAMBADA dataset: Word prediction requiring a broad discourse context

Reference 7

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.638060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T20:11:43.559035Z digest=sha256:e0688da60c15fb601640ebf3efa74899966fa3da4253977fe4d8cc1f7bfba045

Observation 673bde67-6f19-40a8-b307-831406d2df90 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer.

The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.621702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T20:11:43.559035Z digest=sha256:0ecfc155bbf0e68495704ace8a387969579602a995a82f4f3c81404e200d6274

Observation f7ce7652-0189-4e66-b47f-c0ccaf36028f · outbound

This paper cites GLU Variants Improve Transformer.

The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits GLU Variants Improve Transformer

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.625496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T20:11:43.559035Z digest=sha256:cb28e581a0591ead30d34036d53d8e7b5fe43ba72220a195d8df451997e4ec80

Observation 28701e4b-a19a-4ee3-8cbf-e3743c6ad444 · outbound

This paper cites QuIP#: Even Better LLM Quantization with Hadamard Incoherence and Lattice Codebooks.

The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits QuIP#: Even Better LLM Quantization with Hadamard Incoherence and Lattice Codebooks

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.597896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T20:11:43.559035Z digest=sha256:a91fcef2167b99089704903f01803a2b66124d3d851d566ddf172fc215826145

Observation 7c51eeda-e3b8-4611-8952-cd8fe81bbc3d · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.601830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T20:11:43.559035Z digest=sha256:dce4c8fb9db1981678a8e3220d039aec1700bbcda56991c95b4546061307dd62

Observation 10e746fe-ad1f-4327-a580-3bf189ee2d7c · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.605815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T20:11:43.559035Z digest=sha256:9fe5ac9e005259dccc165fdc9af6a43abac363612b6c2fad3ecda8087f8e16a7

Observation 52093775-c8de-44d3-9c9d-79444cc69ebc · outbound

This paper cites Liu, and Matt Gardner.

The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits Liu, and Matt Gardner

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.635116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T20:11:43.559035Z digest=sha256:773290d81a4fd06674a69bcce43b9849f7fba7e81601c6df0cff5df3a61874df

Observation 21ee2189-913e-44dd-a16b-bdbb9b3e81bd · outbound

This paper cites BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models.

The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.609612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T20:11:43.559035Z digest=sha256:fae3ddaad0f27ac847e49826bf11f47a109929fd9bc1f716e3c0f5b63e56e422

Observation 3e29fde8-2272-401c-8852-8af0206b19f3 · outbound

This paper cites SmoothQuant: accurate and efficient post-training quantization for large language models.

The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits SmoothQuant: accurate and efficient post-training quantization for large language models

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.632013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T20:11:43.559035Z digest=sha256:5c792b5dd5777df7b76d626e15a8e9494d62b09bdb9fc2f21bfd18ed046e6925

Pith citing papers

Observation 1c3c529f-d120-49a8-82bc-a475ec652e09 · inbound

1.58-bit FLUX cites this paper.

1.58-bit FLUX The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:39:36.651851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T04:39:36.651851Z digest=sha256:f162b6f7a9e0f8f5225b819525b206b1ed5b70d7355d35f5c1a6fcd9cd86fdd9

Observation 04dc7294-ab78-4fd3-9355-d82b13b6312d · inbound

Performance Control in Early Exiting to Deploy Large Models at the Same Cost of Smaller Ones cites this paper.

Performance Control in Early Exiting to Deploy Large Models at the Same Cost of Smaller Ones The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T00:46:17.793499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T00:46:17.793499Z digest=sha256:6e39a66edaf0b8fa4f63444c36865c8a4f0869f7de9a7539b0e0eb0c330e6386

Observation 9132cc3c-5d72-4be5-9d55-e4a14c08dcfd · inbound

LUT-DLA: Lookup Table as Efficient Extreme Low-Bit Deep Learning Accelerator cites this paper.

LUT-DLA: Lookup Table as Efficient Extreme Low-Bit Deep Learning Accelerator The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:08:07.937338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:08:07.937338Z digest=sha256:245600a2ec8591e6ceeede6a4283775cf63e36bed6c16dcab2005be0a5361c68

Observation 6b50f20f-bbe8-4aef-b7bf-46858c41276f · inbound

iServe: An Intent-based Serving System for LLMs cites this paper.

iServe: An Intent-based Serving System for LLMs The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:37:14.342665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:37:14.342665Z digest=sha256:1acd812aa961cdbd6d24d09c8dcab43cf3136b542fb14d8cd810c0ba1e5d4e8c

Observation a09b6e50-0616-4d55-8c6d-c82b853a45a5 · inbound

Tool Unlearning for Tool-Augmented LLMs cites this paper.

Tool Unlearning for Tool-Augmented LLMs The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:44:01.282391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T16:44:01.282391Z digest=sha256:8f49ce4ed64f3f045d6374cde7f9566ade162aee95b67757f9f2ee5182fc78be

Observation d768a23c-ee22-4ea7-96f3-1d4167d6fee5 · inbound

Quantum Machine Learning: A Hands-on Tutorial for Machine Learning Practitioners and Researchers cites this paper.

Quantum Machine Learning: A Hands-on Tutorial for Machine Learning Practitioners and Researchers The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 298

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:30:40.483475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T16:30:40.483475Z digest=sha256:6d064643ae357c4fe348f79d68dc45f9d1f00f0c12ac2af41ab5d995581d54d5

Observation a59fb065-89e2-437c-af6e-5e24e6dc7a94 · inbound

QuEST: Stable Training of LLMs with 1-Bit Weights and Activations cites this paper.

QuEST: Stable Training of LLMs with 1-Bit Weights and Activations The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:44:48.451632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:44:48.451632Z digest=sha256:a7622b0eaf63044a986ee44ae75e6ff1259bddf5667b24f72a699919c2fa1102

Observation d2261239-fbc5-4be4-bb27-14fe8c678270 · inbound

Membership Inference Risks in Quantized Models: A Theoretical and Empirical Study cites this paper.

Membership Inference Risks in Quantized Models: A Theoretical and Empirical Study The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:08:46.199820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T15:08:46.199820Z digest=sha256:c098c42709da67f83faf50bba71a5a20f4f54dc9b2502b4a376dde6276d49d0a

Observation 2b9858a8-0484-4a0d-9041-bcaa8dd21d10 · inbound

DarwinLM: Evolutionary Structured Pruning of Large Language Models cites this paper.

DarwinLM: Evolutionary Structured Pruning of Large Language Models The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:39:09.518281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:39:09.518281Z digest=sha256:960fe853eab8649d6a182755eeb2a0c7acb61ae81def102121092cf1c500229e

Observation 779fd41e-4701-4cc1-aa53-ab21a07dc204 · inbound

Low-Resolution Neural Networks cites this paper.

Low-Resolution Neural Networks The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T23:43:16.740170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:43:16.740170Z digest=sha256:2a0e7d989d8a9ad8bfb96c5134cb1dd1ad91086eda06a3e2c7d0d8c648b4d35f

Observation 44b64a10-e955-461f-9b51-5e8de27128da · inbound

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices cites this paper.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 172

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.308383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:76f2b0d4b54a9b51d9ca3edfb2177e73af0796d6a723b70060b6a3326d207780

Observation 124fdf37-b321-4136-8a77-7f46bb17a56f · inbound

Neuromorphic Principles for Efficient Large Language Models on Intel Loihi 2 cites this paper.

Neuromorphic Principles for Efficient Large Language Models on Intel Loihi 2 The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T10:59:50.599189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T10:59:50.599189Z digest=sha256:8af4b014a984e81811ed5f3fae0439e30da339edce7a8ce3936c017f38b10de2

Observation 6af10574-3c48-4c09-ba65-7a7e18cf931d · inbound

Scaling Law for Quantization-Aware Training cites this paper.

Scaling Law for Quantization-Aware Training The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:07.779945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:07.779945Z digest=sha256:7e962783d8fe89007128ea52b83d4e1899b074e19199168aa153052b2ce98a9a

Observation 7ac0e8c3-8980-4f1a-b4ed-17e7271a73a8 · inbound

Towards One-bit ASR: Extremely Low-bit Conformer Quantization Using Co-training and Stochastic Precision cites this paper.

Towards One-bit ASR: Extremely Low-bit Conformer Quantization Using Co-training and Stochastic Precision The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:20.452480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:44:20.452480Z digest=sha256:8389926ff67520eda9f341c81a8ef5858c42f4925d653d4e5e97634edb7ac1d2

Observation 014e16a1-b4ea-4ef7-97ab-01a5432cd264 · inbound

Highly Efficient and Effective LLMs with Multi-Boolean Architectures cites this paper.

Highly Efficient and Effective LLMs with Multi-Boolean Architectures The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 7

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T12:42:18.014148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z digest=sha256:2d9758f8035f2ec21135f46e15d8fb6a274334466a3b848fc8a51f1a4029af4b

Observation 6122dbcf-038a-4938-ab2c-cba40786105b · inbound

Ultra-Quantisation: Efficient Embedding Search via 1.58-bit Encodings cites this paper.

Ultra-Quantisation: Efficient Embedding Search via 1.58-bit Encodings The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 12

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:11:01.202720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:11:01.202720Z digest=sha256:18cdd7ed47af1ad985aef5b4fb82f88b7a385043222065710dc02debd2975aab

Observation fe34546e-ff26-441d-a538-263c9d7a31ed · inbound

ReTern: Exploiting Natural Redundancy and Sign Transformations for Enhanced Fault Tolerance in Compute-in-Memory based Ternary LLMs cites this paper.

ReTern: Exploiting Natural Redundancy and Sign Transformations for Enhanced Fault Tolerance in Compute-in-Memory based Ternary LLMs The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:57:45.599535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:57:45.599535Z digest=sha256:7bba1d29f9c893984bf8d9395b87064e7cf52980f3eb2912f4d211164e7f9f7b

Observation 84545911-dfa3-4c53-8391-f89bb49083ec · inbound

BitTTS: Highly Compact Text-to-Speech Using 1.58-bit Quantization and Weight Indexing cites this paper.

BitTTS: Highly Compact Text-to-Speech Using 1.58-bit Quantization and Weight Indexing The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 24

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:07:15.936246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:07:15.936246Z digest=sha256:634566c79ebf1142fcd6cb9cb71e6da3ccfcaffca6784ecad55b3dee41e69d88

Observation c4a5bee6-7270-406f-96b0-cdef85c9aeae · inbound

SiLIF: Structured State Space Model Dynamics and Parametrization for Spiking Neural Networks cites this paper.

SiLIF: Structured State Space Model Dynamics and Parametrization for Spiking Neural Networks The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T11:07:15.289121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:05:05.783726Z digest=sha256:88e9486ec88ef1dd760c97fc28431b5e46508e09df9e6063e85f0a6ebdfda484

Observation 7d34dc5c-336d-4bd7-a94e-4299a4482785 · inbound

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices cites this paper.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 2025

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:20.875138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:20.875138Z digest=sha256:65fd0a2e15f0bed49a220b0ae7ceffe35eb7537b8fc2c7cb8379b8b78bd591ed

Observation a1b3ffef-71cc-4b2a-b09b-6a9bbeeb543e · inbound

Integrating Quantized LLMs into Robotics Systems as Edge AI to Leverage their Natural Language Processing Capabilities cites this paper.

Integrating Quantized LLMs into Robotics Systems as Edge AI to Leverage their Natural Language Processing Capabilities The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 7

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:47:16.365607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:47:16.365607Z digest=sha256:ecad3ca8d28a8fc2011281dc772ddc7d166e4fa569c637f425049415ef194eae

Observation e6a8cc48-9708-4edd-af1d-e0d5f8486afb · inbound

Spectra 1.1: Scaling Laws and Efficient Inference for Ternary Language Models cites this paper.

Spectra 1.1: Scaling Laws and Efficient Inference for Ternary Language Models The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 32

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:58:34.684907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:58:34.684907Z digest=sha256:d34e5e3c60aeaf4874369e74564e4cce755de711e4fd9da7d5688528db9f60e1

Observation b38e8279-7910-48a2-8332-c385286c1364 · inbound

Software Engineering for Large Language Models: Research Status, Challenges and the Road Ahead cites this paper.

Software Engineering for Large Language Models: Research Status, Challenges and the Road Ahead The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 233

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:36:40.767790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:36:40.767790Z digest=sha256:41c4a43177b0c957ae11d802459b95ad01716cfe9eb1cc91c96cc3ad43cd4968

Observation 3ef31ab3-d958-4cce-b0bb-8418c5a03bcb · inbound

QS4D: Quantization-aware training for efficient hardware deployment of structured state-space sequential models cites this paper.

QS4D: Quantization-aware training for efficient hardware deployment of structured state-space sequential models The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 18

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:16:25.228170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T19:16:25.228170Z digest=sha256:502022ff3fb90ccf0a632a22e363b3c32f2cd9ac8cf55c2406954675e0e21fc6

Observation 5d84c986-129c-4fd4-b835-8f89345a68ea · inbound

GeLaCo: An Evolutionary Approach to Layer Compression cites this paper.

GeLaCo: An Evolutionary Approach to Layer Compression The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:20.837218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:45:20.837218Z digest=sha256:94017c59ea0371a7ca9ae566cdc7c03158f0154b52da1d06a3f284fa4ad061f8

Observation 6be5ff3b-e4ce-4b64-95a0-70415c2308f4 · inbound

IDFace: Face Template Protection for Efficient and Secure Identification cites this paper.

IDFace: Face Template Protection for Efficient and Secure Identification The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 70

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:05:45.053733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:05:45.053733Z digest=sha256:00261424d82b0818ff0853f634a9295d2edbedc6c21c81b7da5696e34ee8c5bc

Observation 0954d307-b23a-4dc3-bc57-344105274223 · inbound

A Lower Bound for the Number of Linear Regions of Ternary ReLU Regression Neural Networks cites this paper.

A Lower Bound for the Number of Linear Regions of Ternary ReLU Regression Neural Networks The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T03:32:01.762696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-19T03:27:12.956489Z digest=sha256:5021850fe614a9fc787266ff3f46881fe36fc0447e567389e597c5449f546d8b

Observation 960f05ba-c912-4153-9768-d97c5c8f7c9f · inbound

Rethinking 1-bit Optimization Leveraging Pre-trained Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking 1-bit Optimization Leveraging Pre-trained Large Language Models The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-21T23:44:26.580598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T23:44:01.953344Z digest=sha256:e65be38619214433cd7ff6116901ded12279d5e82cd879933bdb57d319b65383

Observation fbe3254e-fe04-42e9-a748-c7b3257d7641 · inbound

ShadowNPU: System and Algorithm Co-design for NPU-Centric On-Device LLM Inference cites this paper.

ShadowNPU: System and Algorithm Co-design for NPU-Centric On-Device LLM Inference The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 37

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metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T22:06:52.222484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T22:03:10.316005Z digest=sha256:ab6c7a41a4d20fa9c225c17c128260041b3dd0e531f2f3fd9d4753d9ef979ea5

Observation c36f15e2-7215-42dc-9825-61c32a2ec28b · inbound

Quantized but Deceptive? A Multi-Dimensional Truthfulness Evaluation of Quantized LLMs cites this paper.

Quantized but Deceptive? A Multi-Dimensional Truthfulness Evaluation of Quantized LLMs The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 34

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:52:45.002146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:52:45.002146Z digest=sha256:59978cfacef64fe613459474a4d260563bc8efc584efc16a71f89af8d33dd7b4

Observation 6a5adeb0-ae94-4451-b8b8-197f23d13716 · inbound

ENSI: Efficient Non-Interactive Secure Inference for Large Language Models cites this paper.

ENSI: Efficient Non-Interactive Secure Inference for Large Language Models The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:10:41.622492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:10:41.622492Z digest=sha256:331c5f67d6afc352631c3d8d528bdeb0096581aa93fb7a839ca19002fdaceaa1

Observation bf9fd146-3feb-4195-8599-f66ebfd672e6 · inbound

RobuQ: Pushing DiTs to W1.58A2 via Robust Activation Quantization cites this paper.

RobuQ: Pushing DiTs to W1.58A2 via Robust Activation Quantization The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T13:14:53.404360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T13:11:39.719989Z digest=sha256:7bb51a4de8630837ff1c9f20be98743471652cb448aeb07fafe459a0dffe10ac

Observation d3a83a0d-8caf-4976-a42d-d531587c0b4c · inbound

Key and Value Weights Are Probably All You Need: On the Necessity of the Query, Key, Value weight Triplet in Self-Attention Transformers cites this paper.

Key and Value Weights Are Probably All You Need: On the Necessity of the Query, Key, Value weight Triplet in Self-Attention Transformers The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T03:40:50.552066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T03:38:36.932424Z digest=sha256:b9e13d278566e4ebffbfe0c73f12010742d08026fc15b7cc44886eb595a33579

Observation f1cef842-222b-4098-947c-da559c04ce88 · inbound

Vec-LUT: Vector Table Lookup for Parallel Ultra-Low-Bit LLM Inference on Edge Devices cites this paper.

Vec-LUT: Vector Table Lookup for Parallel Ultra-Low-Bit LLM Inference on Edge Devices The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 29

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.638959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T00:46:48.862313Z digest=sha256:4b8a398ccd862e23c6629e8851d6741acd5235e6052d264c8cb5b763215db22c

Observation d5b55fd8-4410-4da5-9220-8ee585d33059 · inbound

ButterflyMoE: Compression-Scalable Ternary Experts via Structured Butterfly Orbits cites this paper.

ButterflyMoE: Compression-Scalable Ternary Experts via Structured Butterfly Orbits The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:32:55.265006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T09:32:55.265006Z digest=sha256:4620bfc0f44c12635a6447b15f5d8ef7dbb62283f9d7b5045849b01a8106f0d5

Observation b0a5fbfe-cd90-43c3-b680-9c2addb12af4 · inbound

FlexRank: Nested Low-Rank Knowledge Decomposition for Adaptive Model Deployment cites this paper.

FlexRank: Nested Low-Rank Knowledge Decomposition for Adaptive Model Deployment The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:22:22.448661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:22.448661Z digest=sha256:348fb3e53c756426104693aaebb0b639922c5e2d66bee675ba1b8a3e7384b14c

Observation 25be9bda-b504-4dd6-9bb6-c6a746924fda · inbound

Na\"ive PAINE: Lightweight Text-to-Image Generation Improvement with Prompt Evaluation cites this paper.

Na\"ive PAINE: Lightweight Text-to-Image Generation Improvement with Prompt Evaluation The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 49

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T22:28:35.981853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T22:28:35.981853Z digest=sha256:ac7e2afeefdd4819b7caf27dfc322760609bfc4e3d7b6c84b9c3aa4240c541d8

Observation 4ad78fbc-1d9b-4da5-be8b-71aa46d181d8 · inbound

NativeTernary: A Self-Delimiting Binary Encoding with Unary Run-Length Hierarchy Markers for Ternary Neural Network Weights, Structured Data, and General Computing Infrastructure cites this paper.

NativeTernary: A Self-Delimiting Binary Encoding with Unary Run-Length Hierarchy Markers for Ternary Neural Network Weights, Structured Data, and General Computing Infrastructure The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.638959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T19:35:36.633437Z digest=sha256:e7a1a6ebbb5d45d992cfe523ac62af1f0323daf6bb0a7d302b29d3c882a55799

Observation 1d293173-3f92-480b-bddd-e6d3bcc2850b · inbound

STQuant: Spatio-Temporal Adaptive Framework for Optimizer Quantization in Large Multimodal Model Training cites this paper.

STQuant: Spatio-Temporal Adaptive Framework for Optimizer Quantization in Large Multimodal Model Training The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.638959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:49:40.758234Z digest=sha256:f638b282390a0dca07df44117d019a235cc429902749de9b8fb69453bd4f3d30

Observation 464d50a8-5f39-47cd-b092-af7f63aaf210 · inbound

The Phase Is the Gradient: Equilibrium Propagation for Frequency Learning in Kuramoto Networks cites this paper.

The Phase Is the Gradient: Equilibrium Propagation for Frequency Learning in Kuramoto Networks The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.638959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T15:52:13.956464Z digest=sha256:f0f3681ab33e8fe6302cb5ae2dd9d1e37ecf47d6f546ff3268f27dbf1ae51df4

Observation ed515efb-bd3a-4323-b22c-ec2218b81731 · inbound

Robust Ultra Low-Bit Post-Training Quantization via Stable Diagonal Curvature Estimate cites this paper.

Robust Ultra Low-Bit Post-Training Quantization via Stable Diagonal Curvature Estimate The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.638959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T14:15:25.783283Z digest=sha256:cd8468ee56139452c52ceff4be062c94854c6c78ab58907f5e317da1004c7953

Observation 5ee7dbde-4379-404c-acb1-5c835287095f · inbound

STAR-Teaming: A Strategy-Response Multiplex Network Approach to Automated LLM Red Teaming cites this paper.

STAR-Teaming: A Strategy-Response Multiplex Network Approach to Automated LLM Red Teaming The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.638959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T03:06:21.624159Z digest=sha256:9ccdd44d48c95ab6fefbcf76ad84adf18bf054eae0158810a0191c04f415c499

Observation bd600ad9-cf6e-4eff-9acc-706636361747 · inbound

Quantization robustness from dense representations of sparse functions in high-capacity kernel associative memory cites this paper.

Quantization robustness from dense representations of sparse functions in high-capacity kernel associative memory The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.638959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T23:10:20.534044Z digest=sha256:bee22d22aa2e69803dade2977dec5987c8734338e463f8e763f70df3acd5c020

Observation 5a87311b-1080-4ca5-8234-a06ae805f0ae · inbound

Quantization robustness from dense representations of sparse functions in high-capacity kernel associative memory cites this paper.

Quantization robustness from dense representations of sparse functions in high-capacity kernel associative memory The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.638959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-11T00:57:09.080491Z digest=sha256:31a3a0b23c8d84de80a3e217d785ed03e11522a8344ffca26149face002680f1

Observation e309450d-092c-483b-bc8f-15208be06ecb · inbound

FairyFuse: Multiplication-Free LLM Inference on CPUs via Fused Ternary Kernels cites this paper.

FairyFuse: Multiplication-Free LLM Inference on CPUs via Fused Ternary Kernels The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.638959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T01:15:51.105340Z digest=sha256:2ec8268a4f256c5e18d69a0655121c2461d9d37506cd59fd9064a89b29763c0d

Observation 8490c713-c6ec-4942-bdee-b0df3ccf109c · inbound

MCAP: Deployment-Time Layer Profiling for Memory-Constrained LLM Inference cites this paper.

MCAP: Deployment-Time Layer Profiling for Memory-Constrained LLM Inference The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.638959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:54:33.897112Z digest=sha256:03d286cfc51db7e45d64f90aa79b0e95c1804691331532196573bf19be5b3691

Observation d3a7923e-39fc-4388-87e5-453db2fa3094 · inbound

VitaLLM: A Versatile, Ultra-Compact Ternary LLM Accelerator with Dependency-Aware Scheduling cites this paper.

VitaLLM: A Versatile, Ultra-Compact Ternary LLM Accelerator with Dependency-Aware Scheduling The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.638959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T09:05:12.937377Z digest=sha256:9c4c9850d9a482ab7c3d6237018c910f5b496079b4c2c3d4dd71bd1131ad362c

Observation 72609fdf-3313-4fae-8385-acce39de6da7 · inbound

VitaLLM: A Versatile and Tiny Accelerator for Mixed-Precision LLM Inference on Edge Devices cites this paper.

VitaLLM: A Versatile and Tiny Accelerator for Mixed-Precision LLM Inference on Edge Devices The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.638959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T19:06:18.309062Z digest=sha256:2cd796f77b64d276be5cdfaafc2d8fec4295ac4536b5c6024c22e81edee2270b

Observation 10381feb-bc6b-47b0-9a1a-e23e74fc505e · inbound

Trust, but Verify: Peeling Low-Bit Transformer Networks for Training Monitoring cites this paper.

Trust, but Verify: Peeling Low-Bit Transformer Networks for Training Monitoring The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.638959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T19:36:16.254970Z digest=sha256:5d25059ac87b4e57a8957cd5d2353b3774ea7b7d51d6a7bdef3d46d33967fb00

Observation 836d318d-128e-44a9-9438-cd9ae7913c18 · inbound

Litespark Inference For CPUs: Ultra-Fast SIMD Framework for Ternary (1.58-bit) Language Models cites this paper.

Litespark Inference For CPUs: Ultra-Fast SIMD Framework for Ternary (1.58-bit) Language Models The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 7

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.638959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:12:36.972813Z digest=sha256:c0a143487bdd96798aafb152eacb24b2cd598ff2cfe0a231fbbbc68544b17f4e

Observation 9cc71374-f0b1-4eb4-a083-96ebcbeaeb1f · inbound

Litespark Inference For CPUs: Ultra-Fast SIMD Framework for Ternary (1.58-bit) Language Models cites this paper.

Litespark Inference For CPUs: Ultra-Fast SIMD Framework for Ternary (1.58-bit) Language Models The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 7

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T13:25:46.097593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T23:12:52.038253Z digest=sha256:e838347b7a3fa7244066138e98f01c519517655375a7ac1e52a9283d3c8e6fdd

Observation f9fe3a1f-dbce-4205-b62e-9c5dd36d1600 · inbound

Fitting Is Not Enough: Smoothness in Extremely Quantized LLMs cites this paper.

Fitting Is Not Enough: Smoothness in Extremely Quantized LLMs The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 27

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.638959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T01:18:31.979565Z digest=sha256:63d1eb4d39948a6593a297802ad14780fd3d583b292645c7474160d369f39bae

Observation 166da4d3-49f2-44c3-98e2-4522fbe98242 · inbound

Fitting Is Not Enough: Smoothness in Extremely Quantized LLMs cites this paper.

Fitting Is Not Enough: Smoothness in Extremely Quantized LLMs The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 27

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T15:17:37.527155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T15:16:57.476191Z digest=sha256:cbb4ac52cd2656deb1498e53704c75ab4f6e8f8ddc2323229b09264e2c4dfe98

Observation 6e03f6e3-717a-445a-902d-722081bb3e85 · inbound

A Composite Activation Function for Learning Stable Binary Representations cites this paper.

A Composite Activation Function for Learning Stable Binary Representations The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.638959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T02:03:42.456988Z digest=sha256:4ed0294be5380502eef8f1a9aafc224a91c33849313990055e5b90b5bdda989d

Observation 9425f2f0-906e-46bf-af51-41ca8b98e9ef · inbound

Locale-Conditioned Few-Shot Prompting Mitigates Demonstration Regurgitation in On-Device PII Substitution with Small Language Models cites this paper.

Locale-Conditioned Few-Shot Prompting Mitigates Demonstration Regurgitation in On-Device PII Substitution with Small Language Models The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.638959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T19:06:02.320101Z digest=sha256:61dbaa17915bc1ff3bf30eb63a158d307e44cf8c07f37f131924bca87db5ac8f

Observation 693f5d19-a2a8-4917-a3ff-55522992988a · inbound

FTerViT: Fully Ternary Vision Transformer cites this paper.

FTerViT: Fully Ternary Vision Transformer The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-21T06:03:59.456305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T05:59:54.807460Z digest=sha256:0ceda72a943426e39417e4988e60fbcd8771ab8dff66eff15ada3c73018dbde5

Observation 5fa1c8b0-b65e-449a-bc17-a7681966d91a · inbound

GenHAR: Generalizing Cross-domain Human Activity Recognition for Last-mile Delivery cites this paper.

GenHAR: Generalizing Cross-domain Human Activity Recognition for Last-mile Delivery The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T07:44:42.785698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T07:42:29.916098Z digest=sha256:0ceef8b2ca865e3ef8c4ef7e0cec4263d8b0de30658a24db8a728dd4a44d0f03

Observation 55209456-02c5-418b-9fe6-9b69ec285f3c · inbound

Influence-Inspired Spectral Rotations for Extreme Low-Bit LLM Quantization cites this paper.

Influence-Inspired Spectral Rotations for Extreme Low-Bit LLM Quantization The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T12:14:39.059372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:13:18.805668Z digest=sha256:7af0406d0b5514259fcfe4c8df02b3931778735c731d4753f934d439fbf04b06

Observation f1eaa6cd-2040-446d-8591-a3d89c6c023b · inbound

Mapping the Schedule x Bit-Width Boundary in Sub-100M Quantisation-Aware Training cites this paper.

Mapping the Schedule x Bit-Width Boundary in Sub-100M Quantisation-Aware Training The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 15

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T23:14:01.495386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T23:10:47.199537Z digest=sha256:1e0beba3997319c1b9cea56ea55dfa7058bef2e67637dcc461f3a4148d052be3

Observation f7a25855-6dc4-4ee3-adff-9ce9641e0a43 · inbound

SPARQLe: Sub-Precision Activation Representation for Quantized LLM Inference cites this paper.

SPARQLe: Sub-Precision Activation Representation for Quantized LLM Inference The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 15

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-28T19:32:34.313163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T19:31:28.053090Z digest=sha256:cd81ebcea9d246470bfc939b563c74f0540f99ff4d47cead347390c375058f48

Observation c80f822a-f785-4574-905e-ae327d1f96c9 · inbound

GoldenFloat: A Phi-Derived Static-Split Floating-Point Family from GF4 to GF1024 with a Lucas-Exact Integer Identity cites this paper.

GoldenFloat: A Phi-Derived Static-Split Floating-Point Family from GF4 to GF1024 with a Lucas-Exact Integer Identity The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T11:26:54.605576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:47:27.000639Z digest=sha256:8efab9569beb00b8a24c92ff2c5f4f794f259f52a8d2bb7e8de2ca054cec2283

Observation b5057fc8-cfd2-4ef6-9216-2945e7c38973 · inbound

BIDENT: Heterogeneous Operator-level Mapping for Efficient Edge Inference cites this paper.

BIDENT: Heterogeneous Operator-level Mapping for Efficient Edge Inference The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T11:26:54.831767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T03:38:26.132412Z digest=sha256:b4bbaab44d3458e07d81cc4b01635cde56f0e4c5da131fe501c7194bf19d2b64

Observation 4c189ff4-0c09-4710-bccc-3c965af231d7 · inbound

Density Field State Space Models: 1-Bit Distillation, Efficient Inference, and Knowledge Organization in Mamba-2 cites this paper.

Density Field State Space Models: 1-Bit Distillation, Efficient Inference, and Knowledge Organization in Mamba-2 The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:37.116532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-01T08:55:37.926334Z digest=sha256:542a501165552aecf9df2ce4b112d78dd5af2675e794fbb44cce762d89487379

Observation 2dc1e227-54ff-473f-9b83-ca43f32b3fee · inbound

Ternary Mamba: Grouped Quantization-Aware Training of W1.58A16 State Space Models cites this paper.

Ternary Mamba: Grouped Quantization-Aware Training of W1.58A16 State Space Models The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T21:08:58.131885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T00:55:02.737906Z digest=sha256:6b32e4f3498cbd396c80735ae27343eafa5d285082d855f0f1d274ba2d9f1794

Observation 9695c930-2ab3-4cd7-98c9-17e9beb325e2 · inbound

BitNet Text Embeddings cites this paper.

BitNet Text Embeddings The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T20:00:08.944099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:48:30.687676Z digest=sha256:977cf7390d051d5691a611459dc43961c7d2e95cef8ce9a89b93de716726fee0

Observation 7db72f83-fca9-478a-a924-a376b05b1056 · inbound

BitNet Text Embeddings cites this paper.

BitNet Text Embeddings The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:15:53.789980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:15:53.789980Z digest=sha256:41058ce5a5a0071988075a900efe5e4162227c0ebb38be3f8e4c441e9beffa50

Observation 3bb1a515-9023-483c-a469-f2032b8a8041 · inbound

CAT-Q: Cost-efficient and Accurate Ternary Quantization for LLMs cites this paper.

CAT-Q: Cost-efficient and Accurate Ternary Quantization for LLMs The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T13:19:50.564261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T05:21:12.916984Z digest=sha256:ab6421b7268478a18700614f6804f1813fc8107e580c50b562ecb37a346befa1

Observation e0b92520-541d-4826-998f-2acfe0ed7675 · inbound

Variable Bit-width Quantization: Learning Per-Group Precision for "Bigger-but-Smaller" Language Models cites this paper.

Variable Bit-width Quantization: Learning Per-Group Precision for "Bigger-but-Smaller" Language Models The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T06:20:07.112455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-12T06:20:07.112455Z digest=sha256:4f7a46c1bf2f7feb39a7a869f89fe03d8761079210a2a414a1ddc2260ab9b369

Observation 4d905e8e-9afc-4f10-9072-1676698c4b37 · inbound

ELiTeFormer: An Efficient Transformer for FPGAs cites this paper.

ELiTeFormer: An Efficient Transformer for FPGAs The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T00:55:09.690245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-12T00:55:09.690245Z digest=sha256:6bba5a6ad23720b863766939b7a22965f492a63d43ae7b9f4041c24797b43b6c

Observation 55c22b52-a722-479b-8ce9-343ed57b45d5 · inbound

Reliability Scaling Laws for Quantized Large Language Models cites this paper.

Reliability Scaling Laws for Quantized Large Language Models The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 156

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T08:45:52.855783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-14T08:45:52.855783Z digest=sha256:60f57839df28e73f73d3d1d25a301fa9ec613b96e21f43b017c0be6876477a20

Observation 0d0836ca-4e65-4ccd-b7a5-d76e4334c752 · inbound

ExTernD: Expanded-Rank Ternary Decomposition Ternary LLM PTQ with Accuracy Approaching Any Quantization Level cites this paper.

ExTernD: Expanded-Rank Ternary Decomposition Ternary LLM PTQ with Accuracy Approaching Any Quantization Level The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:02:32.482313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T05:02:32.482313Z digest=sha256:f751f97ea6307a52f18b5f5ab687f79bf1b78f0d4aec07cbbb88e5c04b522b61

Observation ba88d05a-0909-488b-aece-4d58cc9356ac · inbound

Cross-Layer Error Compensation and Finite-Sample Feature-Statistics Matching for Extreme Low-Bit Quantization of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Cross-Layer Error Compensation and Finite-Sample Feature-Statistics Matching for Extreme Low-Bit Quantization of Large Language Models The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:35:43.203227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:35:43.203227Z digest=sha256:09231ca77b03503d2b09347e770c26212c6c812638207496fefb1759620ffcfa

Observation 8176a0fe-ea8c-4468-8527-d81641befe1b · inbound

Expressivity of Shallow Neural Networks Over Finite Fields cites this paper.

Expressivity of Shallow Neural Networks Over Finite Fields The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T19:14:24.564799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T19:14:24.564799Z digest=sha256:f54f865ea685d9f44ad77cc49b681783c708a1201471411bc2d56d6cdf62d5e3

Observation 5a60e36d-94c4-45ce-afba-15144cbbb758 · inbound

Lossless-INR: Lossless Volumetric Implicit Neural Representations cites this paper.

Lossless-INR: Lossless Volumetric Implicit Neural Representations The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T15:53:53.548518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T15:53:53.548518Z digest=sha256:87ce249b0a90ce4563605cb436cd00abbf026b6c261bf1212a9604552ed138f3

Observation 2f910ed4-2455-4295-a3ef-32b77fa34744 · inbound

QuantiBias: Benchmarking Quantization-Induced Bias in LLMs cites this paper.

QuantiBias: Benchmarking Quantization-Induced Bias in LLMs The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T08:38:52.748885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T08:38:52.748885Z digest=sha256:ac8e5c59490be39db4777bf780db9a524c7b2a3bc437f8a21d79083453f933d1

Observation 5fc3c17c-e495-4a2e-a2f7-757e08f1c24a · inbound

VibeVoice-ASR-BitNet Technical Report cites this paper.

VibeVoice-ASR-BitNet Technical Report The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T08:35:25.612348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T08:35:25.612348Z digest=sha256:2c5ca27b77b768ac9a26e9a451af8d6774025de7894b9f1c4d727d97a43fcc1f

Observation a1f4feff-fa9f-44e5-8f4b-c870502eee3a · inbound

When Can Depth Replace Precision? A Resource Theory of Quantized Neural Computation cites this paper.

When Can Depth Replace Precision? A Resource Theory of Quantized Neural Computation The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 166

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:38:38.673762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-30T23:38:38.673762Z digest=sha256:0458d30663d538038c48736a4633ec776451f56c14b5966150f58bf47c05accb

Observation 403e8a0f-8a21-4b27-9a08-1ce73f75dd6b · inbound

Examining the Efficacy of Graph Neural Network Message-Passing in Regression Contexts cites this paper.

Examining the Efficacy of Graph Neural Network Message-Passing in Regression Contexts The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 261

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:42:33.201358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T16:42:33.201358Z digest=sha256:156b9cfd7e9b695fcddbdc9965683f9b15c0fd0de59d444f1c966e03d2df27a2

Observation 1e3ad888-4077-4f95-bc9e-c6abf41c0a6b · inbound

Studying quantization trade-offs for efficient inference deployment in machine translation cites this paper.

Studying quantization trade-offs for efficient inference deployment in machine translation The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:51:21.978765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-03T07:51:21.978765Z digest=sha256:4c001a7b6d53c339e57e92e4b4adb936fb4fd6c789095ebd564843c57c05d855

Observation fff4e2a5-5f11-4050-af5a-dcd1da594190 · inbound

Studying quantization trade-offs for efficient inference deployment in machine translation cites this paper.

Studying quantization trade-offs for efficient inference deployment in machine translation The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:25:21.981921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T04:25:21.981921Z digest=sha256:fa5770539ce82aa3078ace5767894ed3b07edb624373b86d2168049f5a1a80ee

Observation a13d1009-2d7c-464f-aebc-b95169820873 · inbound

One Qubit Can Beat One Bit: Quantum Advantage for Post-Training Quantization cites this paper.

One Qubit Can Beat One Bit: Quantum Advantage for Post-Training Quantization The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:34:28.084656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:34:28.084656Z digest=sha256:03c01511c45cdf7c5b6cf8ae0ce0673aaf795443f3b78fb739273b34118cdf0b