VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs | Paper Citation Record

Observation d46ce63e-8996-4551-81a3-11bee3ec1ad3 · inbound

Rewarding Progress: Scaling Automated Process Verifiers for LLM Reasoning cites this paper.

Rewarding Progress: Scaling Automated Process Verifiers for LLM Reasoning VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T01:42:19.201696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 09915755-9dcb-4e1b-b0af-9d6ef12953fd · inbound

A Survey on Large Language Model-Based Social Agents in Game-Theoretic Scenarios cites this paper.

A Survey on Large Language Model-Based Social Agents in Game-Theoretic Scenarios VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:58:46.573945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 24be95d8-0663-42f6-9192-92e5cd642d3e · inbound

SmolTulu: Higher Learning Rate to Batch Size Ratios Can Lead to Better Reasoning in SLMs cites this paper.

SmolTulu: Higher Learning Rate to Batch Size Ratios Can Lead to Better Reasoning in SLMs VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:57:44.301141Z

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Observation d43bdd78-07f9-409b-8162-5646d56c8996 · inbound

AlphaPO: Reward Shape Matters for LLM Alignment cites this paper.

AlphaPO: Reward Shape Matters for LLM Alignment VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:51:08.144783Z

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Observation 2c82506e-c364-4e71-897b-b8ac5ab0a83f · inbound

Towards Large Reasoning Models: A Survey of Reinforced Reasoning with Large Language Models cites this paper.

Towards Large Reasoning Models: A Survey of Reinforced Reasoning with Large Language Models VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 61

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T21:20:59.221163Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 7264ae2e-8654-42d1-9a4e-1d75ffc76cea · inbound

T1: Advancing Language Model Reasoning through Reinforcement Learning and Inference Scaling cites this paper.

T1: Advancing Language Model Reasoning through Reinforcement Learning and Inference Scaling VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:05:43.046044Z

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Observation 660afd43-a456-4ade-93de-089f31c37342 · inbound

Process Reinforcement through Implicit Rewards cites this paper.

Process Reinforcement through Implicit Rewards VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 82

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:23:30.899521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d8060d98-83f4-4402-b46b-a9de15137134 · inbound

Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Interactive LLM Agents cites this paper.

Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Interactive LLM Agents VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T14:56:00.220169Z

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Observation f8d070c7-893d-42df-86e7-3ed7693068de · inbound

Exploring the Limit of Outcome Reward for Learning Mathematical Reasoning cites this paper.

Exploring the Limit of Outcome Reward for Learning Mathematical Reasoning VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:27:51.010658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 66fa54c1-421c-4938-8538-0c19b137cf03 · inbound

Learning to Reason at the Frontier of Learnability cites this paper.

Learning to Reason at the Frontier of Learnability VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T02:42:26.025966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 531ef94a-12a6-4835-b0ef-ade283579f4a · inbound

DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale cites this paper.

DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 18

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T23:35:13.436228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 9884ecf5-e565-4cd1-8f51-55f1320569f9 · inbound

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback cites this paper.

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 165

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T19:32:01.369168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 679cdec8-d62f-4978-b54c-89a068006e56 · inbound

Not All Rollouts are Useful: Down-Sampling Rollouts in LLM Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Not All Rollouts are Useful: Down-Sampling Rollouts in LLM Reinforcement Learning VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T18:46:56.989883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5c437fa1-e43b-4fe2-9ac4-1f9243aeb264 · inbound

Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning in Large Language Models with One Training Example cites this paper.

Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning in Large Language Models with One Training Example VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 9

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T19:51:04.893040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e3dc08e0-b3c8-4c0a-8ac5-5e1252dd3826 · inbound

Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations cites this paper.

Reasoning with OmniThought: A Large CoT Dataset with Verbosity and Cognitive Difficulty Annotations VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:07:08.079012Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2fd4e5a9-2fff-427d-9069-f95664080fc9 · inbound

Group-in-Group Policy Optimization for LLM Agent Training cites this paper.

Group-in-Group Policy Optimization for LLM Agent Training VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 71

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:15:08.648122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 63b5de8a-0e45-4078-b03c-0c1fcbee1a0e · inbound

Effective Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning in Language Models cites this paper.

Effective Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning in Language Models VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:56:16.694006Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5139bbd4-11cc-4431-be00-5e305202204e · inbound

LlamaRL: A Distributed Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning Framework for Efficient Large-scale LLM Training cites this paper.

LlamaRL: A Distributed Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning Framework for Efficient Large-scale LLM Training VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:26.663718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 743dc8c4-c296-4e3d-837d-dbfc0f4d43cc · inbound

How Much Backtracking is Enough? Exploring the Interplay of SFT and RL in Enhancing LLM Reasoning cites this paper.

How Much Backtracking is Enough? Exploring the Interplay of SFT and RL in Enhancing LLM Reasoning VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:32:21.867757Z

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Observation aedd8de2-cdae-4679-b01c-fc73610148f5 · inbound

Act Only When It Pays: Efficient Reinforcement Learning for LLM Reasoning via Selective Rollouts cites this paper.

Act Only When It Pays: Efficient Reinforcement Learning for LLM Reasoning via Selective Rollouts VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:33:54.702600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 229e0672-ac94-41c0-aad3-7d737231e735 · inbound

Response-Level Rewards Are All You Need for Online Reinforcement Learning in LLMs: A Mathematical Perspective cites this paper.

Response-Level Rewards Are All You Need for Online Reinforcement Learning in LLMs: A Mathematical Perspective VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:32:30.026404Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3157642f-77c6-4d89-837c-c2ca43862907 · inbound

A Survey on Large Language Models for Mathematical Reasoning cites this paper.

A Survey on Large Language Models for Mathematical Reasoning VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 2016

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:14:47.060414Z

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Observation ecaff3a5-cd06-4143-839f-ef6f18d77e92 · inbound

Intent Factored Generation: Unleashing the Diversity in Your Language Model cites this paper.

Intent Factored Generation: Unleashing the Diversity in Your Language Model VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:47:42.410649Z

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Observation ebe55ede-7678-4f2c-8c1e-c65490ac9874 · inbound

TreeRL: LLM Reinforcement Learning with On-Policy Tree Search cites this paper.

TreeRL: LLM Reinforcement Learning with On-Policy Tree Search VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:08:21.838257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation abef9125-2b0d-482e-9369-b428b999344d · inbound

DuaShepherd: Integrating Stepwise Correctness and Potential Rewards for Mathematical Reasoning cites this paper.

DuaShepherd: Integrating Stepwise Correctness and Potential Rewards for Mathematical Reasoning VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:35.793524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7659bb44-44de-4f05-b2e4-a30d560d3f6d · inbound

AdapThink: Adaptive Thinking Preferences for Reasoning Language Model cites this paper.

AdapThink: Adaptive Thinking Preferences for Reasoning Language Model VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:28:37.524741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a228f38-abdb-453c-813b-0609cfd6acc2 · inbound

Enhancing Large Language Models through Structured Reasoning cites this paper.

Enhancing Large Language Models through Structured Reasoning VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:59:47.529281Z

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Observation 4fcc9aa5-d6d3-420c-90c1-532a17c17fe1 · inbound

First Return, Entropy-Eliciting Explore cites this paper.

First Return, Entropy-Eliciting Explore VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:53:12.630333Z

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Observation eed7fb36-b81f-4e42-afde-45576bac2ccc · inbound

Large Language Models Reasoning Abilities Under Non-Ideal Conditions After RL-Fine-Tuning cites this paper.

Large Language Models Reasoning Abilities Under Non-Ideal Conditions After RL-Fine-Tuning VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:49:03.216906Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b07b515e-c171-45cd-8835-0d1c08964fb0 · inbound

Implicit Actor Critic Coupling via a Supervised Learning Framework for RLVR cites this paper.

Implicit Actor Critic Coupling via a Supervised Learning Framework for RLVR VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:45:52.821880Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6179bf92-2916-48d4-8521-503ca9af2743 · inbound

The Landscape of Agentic Reinforcement Learning for LLMs: A Survey cites this paper.

The Landscape of Agentic Reinforcement Learning for LLMs: A Survey VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 41

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T19:21:48.734746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 258df9e2-bacb-48fb-a5fc-371f2e2d24b5 · inbound

GPO: Learning from Critical Steps to Improve LLM Reasoning cites this paper.

GPO: Learning from Critical Steps to Improve LLM Reasoning VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:56.199088Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1fb923ae-a3f1-4e42-be94-8fce0d68c6c1 · inbound

Polychromic Objectives for Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Polychromic Objectives for Reinforcement Learning VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 17

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T11:56:19.879623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 054fc3b3-4d4f-442f-83f4-f9d546c5bdd7 · inbound

Beyond Variance: Prompt-Efficient RLVR via Rare-Event Amplification and Bidirectional Pairing cites this paper.

Beyond Variance: Prompt-Efficient RLVR via Rare-Event Amplification and Bidirectional Pairing VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T08:27:36.792411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 859fe84f-2850-4502-9cc9-6efb93a0ed50 · inbound

Multi-Task GRPO: Reliable LLM Reasoning Across Tasks cites this paper.

Multi-Task GRPO: Reliable LLM Reasoning Across Tasks VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T04:17:27.143818Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 292aef98-a97d-4cc6-84ce-9f2450eb9a4d · inbound

Reward Modeling for Reinforcement Learning-Based LLM Reasoning: Design, Challenges, and Evaluation cites this paper.

Reward Modeling for Reinforcement Learning-Based LLM Reasoning: Design, Challenges, and Evaluation VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:04:43.791107Z

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Observation fdafd0cb-8359-4589-80fa-a54d0b1c4e9f · inbound

Pushing Forward Pareto Frontiers of Proactive Agents with Behavioral Agentic Optimization cites this paper.

Pushing Forward Pareto Frontiers of Proactive Agents with Behavioral Agentic Optimization VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:13:26.456107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f1fdd7b-4fd3-4395-bb15-b8b36d29d35f · inbound

Lightning OPD: Efficient Post-Training for Large Reasoning Models with Offline On-Policy Distillation cites this paper.

Lightning OPD: Efficient Post-Training for Large Reasoning Models with Offline On-Policy Distillation VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T11:01:06.836055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 3e47f047-efc4-40a2-a348-a2ad4ba492e5 · inbound

Lightning OPD: Efficient Post-Training for Large Reasoning Models with Offline On-Policy Distillation cites this paper.

Lightning OPD: Efficient Post-Training for Large Reasoning Models with Offline On-Policy Distillation VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T04:50:54.588405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 3e1195a2-9c35-4c76-8bb9-831c3d69e442 · inbound

GRPO-VPS: Enhancing Group Relative Policy Optimization with Verifiable Process Supervision for Effective Reasoning cites this paper.

GRPO-VPS: Enhancing Group Relative Policy Optimization with Verifiable Process Supervision for Effective Reasoning VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:14:46.346210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation dbe3be7e-f002-44ec-b718-ec4a4f173752 · inbound

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:21:29.789199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 60df7934-c0f0-41a7-8f8c-79b03742e514 · inbound

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T22:11:17.149688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c42d6553-ecef-4eb9-b9a6-0a35e43a5894 · inbound

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T17:02:40.725434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b3006c93-5a7d-400d-ac68-89784e893364 · inbound

Experience Sharing in Mutual Reinforcement Learning for Heterogeneous Language Models cites this paper.

Experience Sharing in Mutual Reinforcement Learning for Heterogeneous Language Models VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 39

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T04:00:55.014461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 4c6eab82-1882-4d0a-ba4e-38c3655da520 · inbound

Resolving Action Bottleneck: Agentic Reinforcement Learning Informed by Token-Level Energy cites this paper.

Resolving Action Bottleneck: Agentic Reinforcement Learning Informed by Token-Level Energy VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 11

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T01:48:28.628790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 285b56dd-05cd-480c-9a83-30f501a7bdb8 · inbound

Learning from Language Feedback via Variational Policy Distillation cites this paper.

Learning from Language Feedback via Variational Policy Distillation VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T20:39:00.324286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation a054cb16-c7c7-4cb8-960d-33c1654713d8 · inbound

LamPO: A Lambda Style Policy Optimization for Reasoning Language Models cites this paper.

LamPO: A Lambda Style Policy Optimization for Reasoning Language Models VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T05:13:58.415659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation cdcf3e34-b79e-4657-b783-19a8cfee7570 · inbound

DelTA: Discriminative Token Credit Assignment for Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards cites this paper.

DelTA: Discriminative Token Credit Assignment for Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 58

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T05:29:40.147973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 2000b893-ccfe-487d-8945-36f0bcf0c6b4 · inbound

Knowing When to Ask: Segment-Level Credit Assignment for LLM Tool Use cites this paper.

Knowing When to Ask: Segment-Level Credit Assignment for LLM Tool Use VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T13:53:28.592676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 313d9a8a-2f6c-4ca2-bfb1-5f815fd7ac08 · inbound

ARCA: Adapter-Residual Credit Assignment When Token Signals Degenerate cites this paper.

ARCA: Adapter-Residual Credit Assignment When Token Signals Degenerate VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 20

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T19:16:00.836667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c4c6f982-3795-4de8-ac5b-69e43e76e27d · inbound

RLVR without Ineffective Samples: Group Prioritized Off-Policy Optimization for LLM Reasoning cites this paper.

RLVR without Ineffective Samples: Group Prioritized Off-Policy Optimization for LLM Reasoning VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 21

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T21:16:13.394437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f062efd6-2eb7-483f-ab81-f3370396598f · inbound

Self-Distilled Policy Gradient cites this paper.

Self-Distilled Policy Gradient VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 51

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T01:56:27.891368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 026f94e9-4d8e-4b7c-a18b-9b97c165eef9 · inbound

ProcessThinker: Enhancing Multi-modal Large Language Models Reasoning via Rollout-based Process Reward cites this paper.

ProcessThinker: Enhancing Multi-modal Large Language Models Reasoning via Rollout-based Process Reward VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T20:10:07.051662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c80068eb-114e-436d-abe5-6da4aa2a9fea · inbound

Modularized Reinforcement Learning on LLMs: From MDP Creation to Exploration and Learning cites this paper.

Modularized Reinforcement Learning on LLMs: From MDP Creation to Exploration and Learning VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 87

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T08:09:40.569959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 80f80eab-c7f2-4122-a141-22f610ac46ad · inbound

CRAFT: Counterfactual Credit Assignment from Free Sibling Rollouts for Self-Distilled Agentic Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

CRAFT: Counterfactual Credit Assignment from Free Sibling Rollouts for Self-Distilled Agentic Reinforcement Learning VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T07:54:22.302365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 887dfdeb-cc6e-4321-a082-49098d3643e3 · inbound

ECHO: Learning Epistemically Adaptive Language Agents with Turn-Level Credit cites this paper.

ECHO: Learning Epistemically Adaptive Language Agents with Turn-Level Credit VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 32

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T16:44:56.587708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 1f894e4c-bd00-49c7-b473-7880171e54e1 · inbound

Distill Where the Student Goes: Teacher-Regularized RL for English-Evidence Cross-Lingual RAG cites this paper.

Distill Where the Student Goes: Teacher-Regularized RL for English-Evidence Cross-Lingual RAG VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T05:47:14.970921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e61ab1e-c568-4a6d-9cbf-62b4391d7674 · inbound

ACPO: Adaptive Credit Policy Optimization via Fine-Grained Surrogate Entropy cites this paper.

ACPO: Adaptive Credit Policy Optimization via Fine-Grained Surrogate Entropy VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T04:43:45.592808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f71504bb-3335-4a32-adbd-5d17756fe24e · inbound

Weak-to-Strong Generalization via Direct On-Policy Distillation cites this paper.

Weak-to-Strong Generalization via Direct On-Policy Distillation VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 105

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-07T12:33:45.165685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e68e1632-e745-4550-a34c-fc003f8ded03 · inbound

Weak-to-Strong Generalization via Direct On-Policy Distillation cites this paper.

Weak-to-Strong Generalization via Direct On-Policy Distillation VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 101

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T07:01:56.628017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb0895ee-fa12-415a-95cf-58c0b8c7ecdc · inbound

RLVP: Penalize the Path, Reward the Outcome cites this paper.

RLVP: Penalize the Path, Reward the Outcome VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 9

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-09T11:16:11.298001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 0152b37e-a63f-4c93-ba80-b264a7d4efdc · inbound

Branching Policy Optimization: Sandbox-Native Language Agent Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Branching Policy Optimization: Sandbox-Native Language Agent Reinforcement Learning VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:40:38.083853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3494809f-a207-4435-950f-a4ad60214071 · inbound

Kalman Meets Curriculum: Efficient Dynamic Prompt Selection for Adaptive RL Finetuning cites this paper.

Kalman Meets Curriculum: Efficient Dynamic Prompt Selection for Adaptive RL Finetuning VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T01:31:10.823817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61fc87b8-3b93-4468-85a1-b746303ea32b · inbound

Not All Tokens Deserve Equal Credit: Counterfactual Sensitivity Credit Reallocation for Long-CoT Reasoning cites this paper.

Not All Tokens Deserve Equal Credit: Counterfactual Sensitivity Credit Reallocation for Long-CoT Reasoning VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:39:11.667302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee7c5b74-6577-4cb7-87cc-c9ea7e5aa1ab · inbound

Lightning OPD 2.0: Mitigating Style Bias in Cross-Teacher On-Policy Distillation for Large Reasoning Models cites this paper.

Lightning OPD 2.0: Mitigating Style Bias in Cross-Teacher On-Policy Distillation for Large Reasoning Models VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T07:02:36.338599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e006c770-568d-42b6-a465-2885c785e0ac · inbound

ChronoVision: Temporal Reasoning via Latent State Reconstruction cites this paper.

ChronoVision: Temporal Reasoning via Latent State Reconstruction VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 237

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:02:19.185524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f773d29-ae78-4dd9-b3f4-7b028565420b · inbound

Gated-BEPO: Confidence-Gated Bellman Credit Assignment for Large Language Model Agents cites this paper.

Gated-BEPO: Confidence-Gated Bellman Credit Assignment for Large Language Model Agents VinePPO: Refining Credit Assignment in RL Training of LLMs

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:14.819960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Coverage vector

Reference resolution

Outbound references

Pith citing papers