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Analyzing N-point Energy Correlators Inside Jets with CMS Open Data

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arxiv 2201.07800 v3 pith:ATK523CB submitted 2022-01-19 hep-ph hep-exnucl-exnucl-th

Analyzing N-point Energy Correlators Inside Jets with CMS Open Data

classification hep-ph hep-exnucl-exnucl-th
keywords jetsdatadynamicshadronscorrelatorsenergyfreegluons
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Jets of hadrons produced at high-energy colliders provide experimental access to the dynamics of asymptotically free quarks and gluons and their confinement into hadrons. In this paper, we show that the high energies of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), together with the exceptional resolution of its detectors, allow multipoint correlation functions of energy flow operators to be directly measured within jets for the first time. Using Open Data from the CMS experiment, we show that reformulating jet substructure in terms of these correlators provides new ways of probing the dynamics of QCD jets, which enables direct imaging of the confining transition to free hadrons as well as precision measurements of the scaling properties and interactions of quarks and gluons. This opens a new era in our understanding of jet substructure and illustrates the immense unexploited potential of high-quality LHC data sets for elucidating the dynamics of QCD.

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Forward citations

Cited by 16 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Energy Correlators Within Jets in Transversely Polarized Proton-Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 200$ GeV

    hep-ex 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 8.0

    First measurement of energy correlators in jets from transversely polarized pp collisions at 200 GeV shows sizable spin asymmetries for pions that provide sensitivity to nucleon transversity with reduced fragmentation...

  2. Energy-Energy Correlator from the AdS Virasoro-Shapiro Amplitude

    hep-th 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 8.0

    A precise mapping from the world-sheet integral of the AdS Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude to the energy-energy correlator in strongly coupled N=4 SYM, with explicit flat-space and first curvature correction terms.

  3. Energy-energy correlators in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV

    nucl-ex 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    First measurement of two-point EEC in 20-80 GeV/c charged jets in p-Pb collisions shows modification relative to pp at the same energy, with enhancement at large angles and suppression at small angles in the 20-40 GeV...

  4. Probing jet evolution with charged energy correlators in small systems

    nucl-ex 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Charged energy correlators measured in jets at the LHC show like-sign pairs sensitive to parton shower models and unlike-sign pairs sensitive to hadronization, with charge-independent cold nuclear matter effects in p-...

  5. Projected Energy Correlators: Two-Loop Jet Functions and NNLL Resummation

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Computes two-loop jet functions for N=4,5,6 projected energy correlators enabling NNLL collinear resummation matched to NLO in e+e- and Higgs-to-gluons processes, with non-perturbative corrections from two universal s...

  6. Bump Hunting Inside Jets with Energy Correlators

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Energy correlators can convert scaling violations into angular bump hunting for new physics, yielding projected competitive LHC sensitivity for a light hadrophilic Z'.

  7. High precision heavy-boson-jet substructure with energy correlators

    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 7.0

    The EEC peak in boosted Z jets is the Sudakov back-to-back region of the Z-pole EEC seen through a Lorentz boost, determined by one Lorentz-invariant shape function and computable at N3LL'.

  8. Energy Correlators of Spinning Sources

    hep-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0

    Spinning energy correlators classify the full Euler-angle dependence of N-point energy flux, obey generalized Hofman–Maldacena positivity bounds, and their ratios to inclusive correlators in QCD are largely insensitiv...

  9. Energy-Energy Correlators at Strong Coupling

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    The strong-coupling EEC in planar N=4 SYM is now known through λ⁻² for p=2 and through λ⁻³ᐟ² for all half-BPS operators O_p, derived independently from worldsheet and low-energy Wilson-coefficient methods.

  10. Benchmarking the Nearside Energy-Energy Correlators with Mellin Transform

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A Mellin-transform framework with one fitted transition scale Λ describes nearside EECs in e+e− annihilation at NNLO+NNLL accuracy across ALEPH and earlier data.

  11. Dissecting Parton Showers with Multi-Point Energy Correlators

    hep-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0

    Projections of four-point energy correlators cleanly separate spin from kinematic azimuthal correlations inside jets; spin effects are subdominant in accessible LHC kinematics.

  12. Energy-energy correlators inside single inclusive jets in heavy-ion collisions with CoLBT-hydro model

    hep-ph 2026-05 conditional novelty 6.0

    A multi-stage CoLBT-hydro simulation with a 2 GeV medium scale reproduces the CMS in-jet EEC and predicts rank- and rapidity-gap-dependent modifications that encode path length and the diffusion wake.

  13. Hydrodynamics and Energy Correlators

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Energy-energy correlators in heavy-ion collisions exhibit classical hydrodynamic scaling from collective flow at large angles within the small-angle regime, collective modes at smaller angles, and light-ray OPE at eve...

  14. Operator structure of power corrections and anomalous scaling in energy correlators

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Linear power corrections in energy correlators have a universal anomalous scaling because the dijet operator must be combined with a triple-jet component at one-loop order.

  15. Exploring nuclear modification using one-point energy correlator at the electron-ion collider

    hep-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0

    OPEC in e+A collisions factorizes in TMD QCD and predicts ~0.3–0.4 nuclear suppression at small angles, growing with angle, as a probe of cold-nuclear-matter broadening.

  16. Energy-energy correlators inside single inclusive jets in heavy-ion collisions with CoLBT-hydro model

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Updated CoLBT-hydro simulations with Q_M=2.0 GeV reproduce CMS in-jet EEC data, validate background subtraction, and show path-length and diffusion-wake effects.