Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 68 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2404.14618.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:29:18.681178Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
7
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Observation 6fe7d8a4-dcff-4e04-9d3b-c9b7afcb8f1e · inbound
Optimal Query Allocation in Extractive QA with LLMs: A Learning-to-Defer Framework with Theoretical Guarantees Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation b6318681-61bf-4aff-8b61-72ff304c87e8 · inbound
Real-time Adapting Routing (RAR): Improving Efficiency Through Continuous Learning in Software Powered by Layered Foundation Models Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 771beb8d-25aa-4611-8297-56c34aa4a62f · inbound
Adaptive Routing of Text-to-Image Generation Requests Between Large Cloud Model and Light-Weight Edge Model Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5d89cde-ccfc-4b19-bac1-99bf2d7ce8c4 · inbound
DiffServe: Efficiently Serving Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Query-Aware Model Scaling Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8d61f77b-aefb-4aea-8e61-98eba6932266 · inbound
DBRouting: Routing End User Queries to Databases for Answerability Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f36df912-854e-40b9-b8d0-d525ae3e5d4c · inbound
What should an AI assessor optimise for? Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eec7d799-9a97-44c5-bc9f-91d2f33b4537 · inbound
Fast Large Language Model Collaborative Decoding via Speculation Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a732764-f1be-4d51-913d-1c3427b92698 · inbound
CITER: Collaborative Inference for Efficient Large Language Model Decoding with Token-Level Routing Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 68fd614a-c29e-46c9-92dd-bf214f6c1da0 · inbound
LLM Bandit: Cost-Efficient LLM Generation via Preference-Conditioned Dynamic Routing Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8884f231-6802-4c97-803d-b7e0fa6c4ec6 · inbound
When One LLM Drools, Multi-LLM Collaboration Rules Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3dd1f6a2-1801-489f-9db0-1ee819644210 · inbound
MixLLM: Dynamic Routing in Mixed Large Language Models Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6501e6a1-0502-48f4-8399-773f84d5a93e · inbound
Think, Prune, Train, Improve: Scaling Reasoning without Scaling Models Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 366a8899-7733-4dba-b62c-f194f34143e2 · inbound
Rethinking Predictive Modeling for LLM Routing: When Simple kNN Beats Complex Learned Routers Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 4bb8de0c-e21e-44ac-85a3-681a67684fd3 · inbound
IRT-Router: Effective and Interpretable Multi-LLM Routing via Item Response Theory Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 369e619b-111c-4d37-9083-b7527010f245 · inbound
Towards Efficient Multi-LLM Inference: Characterization and Analysis of LLM Routing and Hierarchical Techniques Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ee36174-92ea-4362-a257-d4b9ca289102 · inbound
FAA Framework: A Large Language Model-Based Approach for Credit Card Fraud Investigations Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 412ce91b-9870-4e91-aef4-efcfeedc9b4e · inbound
Semantic Scheduling for LLM Inference Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 2022
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2802386e-945a-48bf-86ad-3d2abdc552f9 · inbound
Divide, Specialize, and Route: A New Approach to Efficient Ensemble Learning Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c7ce47c-0123-4fdf-ab94-999afa9ad0fa · inbound
Toward Edge General Intelligence with Multiple-Large Language Model (Multi-LLM): Architecture, Trust, and Orchestration Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 121
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 19b925c4-85bc-4eae-898d-2bc195724bd9 · inbound
Orchestration for Domain-specific Edge-Cloud Language Models Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf501460-914e-4ed4-90cb-128d29a74534 · inbound
Towards Concise and Adaptive Thinking in Large Reasoning Models: A Survey Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 21b24a98-50b1-46c0-8bd2-5bd6c9f8990d · inbound
DSSD: Efficient Edge-Device LLM Deployment and Collaborative Inference via Distributed Split Speculative Decoding Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5f72bfc-ae62-483f-9b75-0d0b2def476b · inbound
CoE-Ops: Collaboration of LLM-based Experts for AIOps Question-Answering Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5d215f12-f43b-4d2c-be98-bc4d39c890e6 · inbound
Quality-of-Service Aware LLM Routing for Edge Computing with Multiple Experts Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ccacbe4c-6a93-4c8f-8825-a28c2b94f68d · inbound
Balancing Information Accuracy and Response Timeliness in Networked LLMs Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d39c3808-a077-4ff5-b007-37eca2617bec · inbound
Adaptive LLM Routing under Budget Constraints Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e048fe38-e460-433f-9515-8b4fc77ff1c0 · inbound
Towards Generalized Routing: Model and Agent Orchestration for Adaptive and Efficient Inference Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 2019
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad557b72-5018-4611-9602-92a160538a6e · inbound
A Greedy PDE Router for Blending Neural Operators and Classical Methods Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 44a14727-bea3-4317-881d-e25744decb6b · inbound
Optimal-Agent-Selection: State-Aware Routing Framework for Efficient Multi-Agent Collaboration Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e7a120b-3b85-4949-ad5b-e459ff4360e2 · inbound
GlimpRouter: Efficient Collaborative Inference by Glimpsing One Token of Thoughts Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 7e868d7e-b58e-4fd7-b42f-1972f7ed8be8 · inbound
The Workload-Router-Pool Architecture for LLM Inference Optimization: A Vision Paper from the vLLM Semantic Router Project Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 109
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 0a38c288-737d-49b7-be35-e96195d62836 · inbound
Triage: Routing Software Engineering Tasks to Cost-Effective LLM Tiers via Code Quality Signals Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 640d6abd-6be1-4c70-918b-e97be19d732f · inbound
RouterWise: Joint Resource Allocation and Routing for Latency-Aware Multi-Model LLM Serving Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation f85d4c6c-da72-4428-bedd-6c8f196714c8 · inbound
Adaptive Test-Time Compute Allocation for Reasoning LLMs via Constrained Policy Optimization Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 215646a6-d464-4d45-bcea-891b2adc732d · inbound
Privacy-Preserving LLMs Routing Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation f9c98f97-997b-4b6e-9584-7a9fdf3c970d · inbound
CADMAS-CTX: Contextual Capability Calibration for Multi-Agent Delegation Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 67bab197-44c1-45c8-96d4-b204ed01084b · inbound
AgentFloor: How Far Up the tool use Ladder Can Small Open-Weight Models Go? Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation d695ccf2-cbaa-443f-a6e4-4ed6a6617e06 · inbound
When Less is Enough: Efficient Inference via Collaborative Reasoning Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 23200814-c51d-4eaf-8b8b-43cd74594acc · inbound
A Regime Theory of Controller Class Selection for LLM Action Decisions Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 13de6052-996d-4b6d-afcb-5a5a0906fe41 · inbound
Iterative Critique-and-Routing Controller for Multi-Agent Systems with Heterogeneous LLMs Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 34a1482e-0d75-4068-94ac-7316c4a03680 · inbound
LatentRouter: Can We Choose the Right Multimodal Model Before Seeing Its Answer? Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 0625b803-2811-4448-918e-4e50b86d9a65 · inbound
SOMA: Efficient Multi-turn LLM Serving via Small Language Model Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation e84027dd-5522-42fb-b1ca-e88c90a796cd · inbound
R2V Agent: Teaching SLMs When to Ask for Help Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation ece29f62-8da1-4c0c-8045-1ae8155bbe94 · inbound
HyDRA: Hybrid Dynamic Routing Architecture for Heterogeneous LLM Pools Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation f3cf284a-ea45-46f2-a226-f37bfd2022c1 · inbound
UCCI: Calibrated Uncertainty for Cost-Optimal LLM Cascade Routing Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 539a785e-176b-415a-8222-bf385bf10222 · inbound
DecisionBench: A Benchmark for Emergent Delegation in Long-Horizon Agentic Workflows Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation cd027529-07cf-4176-ad26-7c88dcfe1cd4 · inbound
Triaging Threats to Specialized Guardrails Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation ce4b2b2f-585a-4198-abbe-6d24bf7ea9b6 · inbound
Trading Human Curation for Synthetic Augmentation in RLVR Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 6236a340-eb67-4ff2-934c-52bd733986ff · inbound
Trading Human Curation for Synthetic Augmentation in RLVR Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9827fbc2-9381-49aa-b420-8dcac91c7e5c · inbound
DLLG: Dynamic Logit-Level Gating of LLM Experts Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 5a6e44bd-bbdd-4fe0-8f16-a3a86ab0e9b9 · inbound
The Routing Plateau: Understanding and Breaking the Accuracy Limits of LLM Routers Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation bcf1baf2-c804-4f49-ae7b-3a4ed5bb9ae4 · inbound
Token-Operations-Oriented Inference Optimization Techniques for Large Models Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 3b1f1821-007f-48bc-98d3-e62ba70c0699 · inbound
Token-Operations-Oriented Inference Optimization Techniques for Large Models Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a08753f-9fbc-403d-92ee-fa7e0a6dfbba · inbound
Agent-as-a-Router: Agentic Model Routing for Coding Tasks Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation d780ba3d-d21c-4904-96ee-b89148a5809c · inbound
Agent-as-a-Router: Agentic Model Routing for Coding Tasks Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 09f1b869-8e22-44f9-a043-2fcf0c1f6633 · inbound
ComplianceGate: Classifier-Gated Multi-Tier LLM Routing for Inference in Regulated Industries Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 1cede858-c685-4ad8-82c0-280dc5aa473f · inbound
ComplianceGate: Classifier-Gated Multi-Tier LLM Routing for Inference in Regulated Industries Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 0f57acb1-dc03-44b9-b456-ca01bfbf72fa · inbound
SWE-Router: Routing in Multi-turn Agentic Software Engineering Tasks Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation d0ee6bea-867a-4ea6-b3cb-36eef49e6fd6 · inbound
A Workflow-Aware Serving Layer for Agentic Applications Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0abf5307-53e6-4f11-9896-255fbb611be2 · inbound
TSRouter: Dynamic Modality-Model Selection for Time Series Reasoning Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d8f93125-a4b0-41b5-afd2-83c97395bbed · inbound
TSRouter: Dynamic Modality-Model Selection for Time Series Reasoning Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c35e317-8fe3-411e-a74a-e67c2c7d133e · inbound
HACO: Hedged Agent Computing for Reliable LLM Systems Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c7222c22-3a5e-4dda-9082-13cbf2705f88 · inbound
PyroDash: Cost-Efficient Token-Level Small-Large Language Model Collaborative Inference Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 72386a27-6641-4b6c-ade4-b975beebfc64 · inbound
Routing Without Training: Controllable-Ratio LLM Offloading via Reliability Gating Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5835481e-a495-4a67-b0b1-29c78bc9202a · inbound
LLM Serving in the Wild: An Empirical Study of Frameworks, Methods, and System Designs Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b1a11c41-d239-4cd2-9b00-07df7df0d872 · inbound
Scrouting: Cost-Aware Routing of Coding Agents by Scouting the Repository First Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d3bbfb66-1043-4fc6-8e86-d2d8313f11c0 · inbound
Routing Is Least Learnable Where It Is Most Valuable: Bounds on Representation Routing for Web Agents Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 96
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e68eff5-f8e7-4635-9969-f8f2c68ee57b · inbound
Task-to-Model Optimization for Enterprise LLM Coding Assistants: A Data-Driven Framework for Cost-Optimal Routing Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routing
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.