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Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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1809.02063 v2

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Observation 3bd4597e-3150-42aa-91e9-24f4cbaef3a7 · inbound

Searching for ultralight bosons within spin measurements of a population of binary black hole mergers cites this paper.

Searching for ultralight bosons within spin measurements of a population of binary black hole mergers Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 86

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Inferring the properties of a population of compact binaries in presence of selection effects cites this paper.

Inferring the properties of a population of compact binaries in presence of selection effects Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 3

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Tests of General Relativity with Binary Black Holes from the second LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog cites this paper.

Tests of General Relativity with Binary Black Holes from the second LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 89

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Observation 57d15535-bb42-4ca6-b492-26bfda0446d5 · inbound

Evidence for eccentricity in the population of binary black holes observed by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA cites this paper.

Evidence for eccentricity in the population of binary black holes observed by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 144

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An analytical joint prior for effective spins for inference on the spin distribution of binary black holes cites this paper.

An analytical joint prior for effective spins for inference on the spin distribution of binary black holes Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 36

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A Bright Future? Prospects for Cosmological Tests of GR with Multimessenger Gravitational Wave Events cites this paper.

A Bright Future? Prospects for Cosmological Tests of GR with Multimessenger Gravitational Wave Events Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 103

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Observation addf8bdf-3c82-4a64-8ed2-21c50d99429c · inbound

Bayesian Deep-stacking for High-energy Neutrino Searches cites this paper.

Bayesian Deep-stacking for High-energy Neutrino Searches Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 12

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Constraining Population III stellar demographics with next-generation gravitational-wave observatories cites this paper.

Constraining Population III stellar demographics with next-generation gravitational-wave observatories Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 120

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Measuring the cosmic dipole with golden dark sirens in the era of next-generation ground-based gravitational wave detectors Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 64

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The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets cites this paper.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 87

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Observation c8abba3a-8f3d-4dd5-823d-7b019e2c27aa · inbound

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A fast deep-learning approach to probing primordial black hole populations in gravitational wave events Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 60

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Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data cites this paper.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 106

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Nowhere left to hide: revealing realistic gravitational-wave populations in high dimensions and high resolution with PixelPop cites this paper.

Nowhere left to hide: revealing realistic gravitational-wave populations in high dimensions and high resolution with PixelPop Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 137

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Comparing astrophysical models to gravitational-wave data in the observable space cites this paper.

Comparing astrophysical models to gravitational-wave data in the observable space Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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Functional inference on deviations from General Relativity cites this paper.

Functional inference on deviations from General Relativity Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 44

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Constraints on the extreme mass-ratio inspiral population from LISA data Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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Gravitational-wave constraints on the pair-instability mass gap and nuclear burning in massive stars Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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When (not) to trust Monte Carlo approximations for hierarchical Bayesian inference Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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Uncertainties in the supermassive black hole abundance and implications for the GW background Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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An Implementation to Identify the Properties of Multiple Population of Gravitational Wave Sources Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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Evidence for Three Subpopulations of Merging Binary Black Holes at Different Primary Masses Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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Aligned Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Active-Galactic-Nuclei Disks Revealed by GWTC-4 Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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Inferring neutron-star Love-Q relations from gravitational waves in the hierarchical Bayesian framework Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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Population Properties of Binary Black Holes with Eccentricity Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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A unified harmonic framework for dark siren cosmology Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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Posterior Predictive Checks for Gravitational-wave Populations: Limitations and Improvements Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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Second-Generation Mass Peak in the Gravitational-Wave Population as a Probe of Globular Clusters cites this paper.

Second-Generation Mass Peak in the Gravitational-Wave Population as a Probe of Globular Clusters Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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Emergent structure in the binary black hole mass distribution and implications for population-based cosmology cites this paper.

Emergent structure in the binary black hole mass distribution and implications for population-based cosmology Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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Gravitational-wave astronomy requires population-informed parameter estimation cites this paper.

Gravitational-wave astronomy requires population-informed parameter estimation Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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Gravitational-wave astronomy requires population-informed parameter estimation cites this paper.

Gravitational-wave astronomy requires population-informed parameter estimation Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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End-to-End Population Inference from Gravitational-Wave Strain using Transformers cites this paper.

End-to-End Population Inference from Gravitational-Wave Strain using Transformers Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

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Observation 28c77a55-5024-4811-b380-8dd9e7dd3ede · inbound

Radio sirens: inferring $H_0$ with binary black holes and neutral hydrogen in the era of the Einstein Telescope and the SKA Observatory cites this paper.

Radio sirens: inferring $H_0$ with binary black holes and neutral hydrogen in the era of the Einstein Telescope and the SKA Observatory Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 24

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T20:37:57.407852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 32c724c4-0323-4420-b756-98193cfde602 · inbound

Constraints on primordial black holes from the first part of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA fourth observing run cites this paper.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the first part of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA fourth observing run Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T17:18:47.087305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation fea212e9-4cb1-4a14-aeee-a9691bf2bb86 · inbound

Constraints on primordial black holes from the first part of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA fourth observing run cites this paper.

Constraints on primordial black holes from the first part of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA fourth observing run Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:59:26.595277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T13:59:26.595277Z digest=sha256:00c01f795752911eb1b26d5991ab93ae3d6b94b725afd6fd54f0e362626d7b52

Observation 799087ed-e34c-4ead-a264-ee03a5e9502d · inbound

Gravitational-wave constraints on $H_0$ are robust to (putative) redshift evolution in the binary black hole mass spectrum at current sensitivity cites this paper.

Gravitational-wave constraints on $H_0$ are robust to (putative) redshift evolution in the binary black hole mass spectrum at current sensitivity Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T03:48:02.852529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation a59f6e72-cd2a-4062-886c-9e3952248d80 · inbound

Constraining Gravitational Wave Memory with Hierarchical Inference cites this paper.

Constraining Gravitational Wave Memory with Hierarchical Inference Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 110

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T15:33:32.958631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T15:32:12.380213Z digest=sha256:a051f067c505f01a7227e189ba24f4086b40b942dd18075d41a14722ad0406cf

Observation 174ad5bb-8906-4b22-9439-3d025c0857f3 · inbound

Targeting black holes from metal-poor progenitors with next-generation gravitational-wave detectors cites this paper.

Targeting black holes from metal-poor progenitors with next-generation gravitational-wave detectors Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 62

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T04:26:36.023241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 35d65c7c-a911-4f98-8ad2-9d098d097ba7 · inbound

Mapping the star formation peak with LIGO A# and Next-Generation detectors cites this paper.

Mapping the star formation peak with LIGO A# and Next-Generation detectors Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-28T05:11:39.650583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z digest=sha256:0d17969f19d0d372253345a2e06a1f3c01e070cdc5a3d3c433c2877f2726c168

Observation 314103e1-68a2-4dca-8529-f3b995297a4f · inbound

Evidence for additional structure in the effective spin distribution hints at multiple formation pathways in GWTC-5.0 cites this paper.

Evidence for additional structure in the effective spin distribution hints at multiple formation pathways in GWTC-5.0 Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 78

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T12:58:07.703309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 52100676-1fac-4636-bffe-add9e722ba00 · inbound

Fortifying gravitational-wave population inference with normalizing flows cites this paper.

Fortifying gravitational-wave population inference with normalizing flows Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:36:00.198662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T11:36:00.198662Z digest=sha256:02c9c1fc109aa9cb60f93b49cf4d59d04ba2996048864db5b41e34a46f15dcef

Observation 0bf1f11a-4f1f-454e-b529-38b24ca44b89 · inbound

The Chirp-Mass Ladder: A New Rung Emerges cites this paper.

The Chirp-Mass Ladder: A New Rung Emerges Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-26T23:10:14.006339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z digest=sha256:e4fc3935eb4c543722f4c70a5e324aa55c86bd5ae04a97cb235421916d5cf7d0

Observation 1108bd83-8b6c-4c42-b050-d63194630841 · inbound

Population-level correlations in Bayesian statistics: an illustrative model for gravitational-wave astronomy cites this paper.

Population-level correlations in Bayesian statistics: an illustrative model for gravitational-wave astronomy Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T06:59:38.047874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation e96a5083-9bd7-4f7b-bf5f-08b56aa99879 · inbound

When the black holes align: a subpopulation of aligned massive binary black holes observed via gravitational waves cites this paper.

When the black holes align: a subpopulation of aligned massive binary black holes observed via gravitational waves Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-26T07:39:07.554369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z digest=sha256:f02eb81d2b01dc9f3f4729015f0cf7da2b59c68c42d5a0178eca107b58adcdd9

Observation 2533eff7-5e08-4342-8dd0-0127d49a291f · inbound

A hierarchical Bayesian framework for cosmology using Type 1 AGN variability cites this paper.

A hierarchical Bayesian framework for cosmology using Type 1 AGN variability Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 73

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T15:35:47.811735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation c4bde60f-8458-4c46-8f52-3344aeb6e939 · inbound

Joint population and strong-lensing inference for resolved gravitational-wave events probes the black-hole merger rate beyond the peak of star formation cites this paper.

Joint population and strong-lensing inference for resolved gravitational-wave events probes the black-hole merger rate beyond the peak of star formation Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T14:34:45.496587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation ab50e1a6-9f79-4d28-bfff-1a1507aa5345 · inbound

Establishing Compactness as a Population Observable in Gravitational-Wave Astronomy cites this paper.

Establishing Compactness as a Population Observable in Gravitational-Wave Astronomy Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 71

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T11:35:42.582232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation f98f4af5-afbe-4b06-ace6-2e9308701afd · inbound

Establishing Compactness as a Population Observable in Gravitational-Wave Astronomy cites this paper.

Establishing Compactness as a Population Observable in Gravitational-Wave Astronomy Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 71

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T22:29:00.193108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 84baa416-5a3a-4696-a154-f1bd32ea4333 · inbound

Establishing Compactness as a Population Observable in Gravitational-Wave Astronomy cites this paper.

Establishing Compactness as a Population Observable in Gravitational-Wave Astronomy Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T09:26:37.383555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T09:26:37.383555Z digest=sha256:a725eeebf1a85feb9859d420411da013b53077feb916513d8729cdc8d74c38af

Observation 02d261c1-9c4a-447a-b81b-26260bb612c1 · inbound

Environmental effects vs. modified gravity in the LISA massive black hole binary population cites this paper.

Environmental effects vs. modified gravity in the LISA massive black hole binary population Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 73

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T09:06:48.677371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation e7891e88-d1c6-445a-8b88-97a9e1378816 · inbound

Constraints on the population level distribution of nearby Dark Matter halo shapes with extragalactic streams cites this paper.

Constraints on the population level distribution of nearby Dark Matter halo shapes with extragalactic streams Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T06:35:48.157333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T06:35:48.157333Z digest=sha256:20b897ea04813f8fa31fbdff11602f5452140fd5598b72fc34a3a81ff594e3a2

Observation 0de83300-aa26-4377-979c-d4422593e982 · inbound

Population statistics of nanohertz gravitational wave sources cites this paper.

Population statistics of nanohertz gravitational wave sources Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 65

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-09T09:56:10.629921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation e5ac0f14-bf49-48d2-9216-9ffe573b1732 · inbound

Fast Radio Bursts Trace Cosmic Star Formation with Little Delay cites this paper.

Fast Radio Bursts Trace Cosmic Star Formation with Little Delay Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T05:21:16.491609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T05:21:16.491609Z digest=sha256:7e63f82726b550558af62c31928e349350308a5cefacea769d14f7997976424a

Observation ec6e565f-2c7e-4fad-a6ed-12c94369b6d4 · inbound

Uncovering Hierarchical Sub-Population of Binary Black Holes cites this paper.

Uncovering Hierarchical Sub-Population of Binary Black Holes Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:27:58.963276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:27:58.963276Z digest=sha256:794fc377e1317decdc6942fde9930317db5ddff076cb41a796cd13088b0fcc9a

Observation 624f1061-5d81-4ba6-957c-2d549acfa2fe · inbound

Assessing the waveform systematics from parameter estimation to population inference with eccentricity cites this paper.

Assessing the waveform systematics from parameter estimation to population inference with eccentricity Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:22:41.341950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:22:41.341950Z digest=sha256:67ace03f803f0f16d57a570152603bf755419ceff0f7c54e36bc002984fcdd81

Observation 5e4d560d-4c32-4118-a7c0-31d83cd144e6 · inbound

Selection effects in correlated observations with application to distance-ladder observations cites this paper.

Selection effects in correlated observations with application to distance-ladder observations Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:49:48.091374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T04:49:48.091374Z digest=sha256:ae625231fa3753c9aea947b3b22e39ab17a341db71d29c30ce72a7b686c422bb

Observation 77cf8053-a7f1-40c5-8424-3025af64b301 · inbound

Binary neutron stars in the next-generation era: Multi-messenger detection prospects and constraints on the equation of state, mass distribution, and cosmology cites this paper.

Binary neutron stars in the next-generation era: Multi-messenger detection prospects and constraints on the equation of state, mass distribution, and cosmology Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 159

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T07:22:45.878524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-31T07:22:45.878524Z digest=sha256:947ed8380db9dfec8bf8cb4a38acce1f236ae064c5e6e973a0557cc96fb2b0d3

Observation 0f79ca2f-d767-4f6c-8aa0-41d3c6e3d8e5 · inbound

A Four-dimensional Model-agnostic Probe into the Astrophysical Origins of Binary Black Hole Subpopulations cites this paper.

A Four-dimensional Model-agnostic Probe into the Astrophysical Origins of Binary Black Hole Subpopulations Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T01:54:11.483189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-31T01:54:11.483189Z digest=sha256:8bd64cd60d5812b8382b95f18712b112424bef26f67a7fc5f91516469f2ae311

Observation 41a94f4f-1c6b-4f37-9ad7-111dfc9fd665 · inbound

Cosmology in the Einstein Telescope era: comparing traditional and simulation-based methods for population inference cites this paper.

Cosmology in the Einstein Telescope era: comparing traditional and simulation-based methods for population inference Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:49:04.366943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:49:04.366943Z digest=sha256:debff0dc4f50e6078308669bf1f7d559183a31ca96a6bec94d5d4f46f28f923d