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Black Holes and Random Matrices
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Black Holes and Random Matrices
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We argue that the late time behavior of horizon fluctuations in large anti-de Sitter (AdS) black holes is governed by the random matrix dynamics characteristic of quantum chaotic systems. Our main tool is the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model, which we use as a simple model of a black hole. We use an analytically continued partition function $|Z(\beta +it)|^2$ as well as correlation functions as diagnostics. Using numerical techniques we establish random matrix behavior at late times. We determine the early time behavior exactly in a double scaling limit, giving us a plausible estimate for the crossover time to random matrix behavior. We use these ideas to formulate a conjecture about general large AdS black holes, like those dual to 4D super-Yang-Mills theory, giving a provisional estimate of the crossover time. We make some preliminary comments about challenges to understanding the late time dynamics from a bulk point of view.
Forward citations
Cited by 51 Pith papers
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Replica wormholes and the black hole interior
Replica wormhole geometries justify the replica trick computation of the Page curve in holographic black hole models and support entanglement wedge reconstruction via the Petz map.
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The von Neumann algebraic quantum group $\mathrm{SU}_q(1,1)\rtimes \mathbb{Z}_2$ and the DSSYK model
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Fortuity and Complexity in a Simple Quark Model
In a toy qubit model of quarks, BRST cohomology designates baryons as fortuitous and mesons as monotone, with the former displaying super-exponential complexity and the latter power-law complexity in the Veneziano limit.
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q-Askey Deformations of Double-Scaled SYK
q-Askey deformations of DSSYK produce transfer matrices from basic orthogonal polynomials whose chord numbers map to ER bridge lengths and signal geometric transitions with discrete spectra in sine dilaton gravity.
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q-Askey Deformations of Double-Scaled SYK
q-Askey deformations of double-scaled SYK yield transfer matrices for orthogonal polynomials whose semiclassical chord dynamics map to ER bridges and new geometric transitions in sine dilaton gravity.
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Quantum scars from holographic boson stars
Mini-boson stars in AdS spacetime are proposed as holographic realizations of quantum scars, exhibiting chaotic spectra with integrable subsectors, anomalously low entanglement, and robust Krylov complexity revivals.
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Chaos of Berry curvature for BPS microstates
Berry curvature of BPS states is random-matrix-like for supersymmetric black hole microstates but non-random and often zero for horizonless geometries, offering a chaos diagnostic in degenerate sectors.
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Beyond Hagedorn: A Harmonic Approach to $T\bar{T}$-deformation
TTbar-deformed CFT torus partition functions are expressed via spectral decomposition into Maass forms that deform simply, enabling analytic continuation beyond the Hagedorn singularity.
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Probing Evaporating Black Holes with Modular Flow in SYK
Modular flow in SYK models coupled to a bath reveals singularities allowing reconstruction of bulk flow past the horizon in two-sided AdS2 black holes.
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Mind the crosscap: $\tau$-scaling in non-orientable gravity and time-reversal-invariant systems
Non-orientable topological gravity produces a resummed topological expansion whose late-time behavior matches the GOE universality class of random matrix theory for time-reversal invariant chaotic systems.
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Universal Time Evolution of Holographic and Quantum Complexity
Holographic complexity measures show universal linear growth followed by late-time saturation, proven necessary and sufficient via pole structures in the energy basis using the residue theorem, arising from random mat...
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Thermal two-point functions in SYK and complex-time singularities
The large-N SYK thermal two-point function exhibits complex-time singularities—an effective-temperature pole and a subleading bouncing-geodesic-like singularity—that persist from infinite to zero temperature.
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Berry Picking: Random Wave Chaos Hierarchy for BPS Microstate Geometries
Wave chaos in BPS microstate geometries strengthens toward black-hole-like throats while geodesic chaos weakens, and weak-coupling CFT Renyi entropies do not share that bulk hierarchy.
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An observer's quantization of 3d de Sitter
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Controlled Chaos in 4D SCFTs
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Higher-loop wormhole length in sine-dilaton gravity from DSSYK Krylov complexity
Five-loop perturbative computation of DSSYK Krylov complexity equaling wormhole length in sine-dilaton gravity, with cumulants and all-order large-time resummation.
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Higher-loop wormhole length in sine-dilaton gravity from DSSYK Krylov complexity
Five-loop perturbative expansion of DSSYK Krylov complexity is computed via singular perturbation and mapped to wormhole length in sine-dilaton gravity, with variance, cumulants, and large-time resummation also derived.
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Towards Bulk Locality: A Systematic Construction of Contact Interactions from Chord Diagrams
A general construction of contact interactions from chord diagrams is developed to match AdS2 scalar contact Witten diagrams in the SYK model.
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Pseudorandom Dynamics in the SYK Model and Cryptographic Censorship in JT Gravity
SYK disorder is shown to be an approximate unitary k-design for poly(N) k; under the planted-SYK hardness conjecture this yields gravitationally pseudorandom unitaries, implying cryptographic censorship in JT gravity ...
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Inner Horizon Saddles and a Spectral KSW Criterion
Inner horizon saddles supply the semiclassical correction -exp(A_inner/4G) to near-extremal black-hole entropy and motivate a spectral KSW criterion for well-defined one-loop effects around complex gravitational saddles.
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Non-planar corrections in the symmetric orbifold
Non-planar corrections lift degeneracies in the spectrum of quarter BPS states in Sym^N(T^4) and introduce level repulsion plus random matrix statistics, showing integrability is restricted to the large N planar limit.
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Quantum scars from holographic boson stars
Asymptotically AdS mini-boson stars exhibit scar-like states with random-matrix chaos signatures, embedded integrable branches, low entanglement, and Krylov complexity revivals, unlike thermal black holes.
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Cosmological brick walls & quantum chaotic dynamics of de Sitter horizons
Brick-wall spectra in de Sitter space show long-range chaotic signatures via spectral form factor and Krylov complexity even when conventional level repulsion is absent.
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Deforming the Double-Scaled SYK & Reaching the Stretched Horizon From Finite Cutoff Holography
Deformations of the double-scaled SYK model via finite-cutoff holography produce Krylov complexity as wormhole length and realize Susskind's stretched horizon proposal through targeted T² deformations in the high-ener...
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Spectral Form Factor of Gapped Random Matrix Systems
In gapped random matrix systems with parametrically many degenerate ground states, the spectral form factor at low temperatures is dominated by the disconnected contribution at all times, while the connected form fact...
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Cosmological Entanglement Entropy from the von Neumann Algebra of Double-Scaled SYK & Its Connection with Krylov Complexity
Algebraic entanglement entropy from type II1 algebras in double-scaled SYK is matched via triple-scaling limits to Ryu-Takayanagi areas in (A)dS2, reproducing Bekenstein-Hawking and Gibbons-Hawking formulas for specif...
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Toward Krylov-based holography in double-scaled SYK
Establishes a threefold duality linking Krylov complexity growth rate to wormhole velocity and proper momentum in DSSYK holography, with higher moments capturing replica wormholes and Krylov entropy equaling parent-ge...
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Fiducial observers and the thermal atmosphere in the black hole quantum throat
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Random matrix theory signatures in free field theory
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Surgery and statistics in 3d gravity
Introduces RMT surgery to relate off-shell 3D gravity partition functions to CFT spectral statistics via Euclidean wormholes with four-punctured sphere and trumpet boundaries.
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Higher-dimensional chaotic features and random matrix signatures following a local quench
Extrema of local-quench two-point functions in free 1+1 and 2+1 scalar theory show soft-to-GOE nearest-neighbor repulsion and geometry-dominated all-pair form factors.
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Topological Control of Quantum Chaos Diagnostics: OTOCs, Spectral Statistics, and Information Scrambling in Ising Model
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ASEP/DSSYK duality and strange correlator
Moments of the DSSYK transfer matrix equal an ASEP stationary-product state overlap, presented as analogous to the strange correlator in topological state-sum models.
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Probing weak chaos in $\mathcal N=4$ super Yang-Mills and long-range spin chains
Finite-loop truncations of the planar dilatation operator in N=4 SYM exhibit GOE-like level statistics at large coupling for two- and four-loops (but not three), with eigenvector and Krylov diagnostics indicating weak...
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Fortuity and Complexity in a Simple Quark Model
In a toy qubit model of quarks, baryons are fortuitous with exponential counting and super-exponential complexity while mesons are monotone with polynomial counting and power-law complexity.
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Probing the Chaos to Integrability Transition in Double-Scaled SYK
A first-order phase transition in the Berkooz-Brukner-Jia-Mamroud interpolating model causes chord number, Krylov complexity, and operator size to switch discontinuously from chaotic (linear/exponential) to quasi-inte...
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Exploring the Spectral Edge in SYK Models
Numerical confirmation that SYK models reproduce RMT spectral edge statistics, yielding power-law quenched entropy at low T and enabling large-N entanglement entropy calculations for supersymmetric wormholes.
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Complexity of Quadratic Quantum Chaos
Hard-core boson two-body models with random interactions exhibit chaotic spectral statistics, operator growth, and eigenstate properties approaching those of random matrices and the SYK model.
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Finite cutoff JT gravity: Baby universes, Matrix dual, and (Krylov) Complexity
Finite cutoff in JT gravity causes faster ERB-length saturation, deformation-dependent baby-universe emission only under Lorentzian evolution, and possible one-cut universality corrections in the matrix dual.
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Generic ETH: Eigenstate Thermalization beyond the Microcanonical
Numerical study of a qutrit lattice with conserved charge shows thermalization signatures in states outside microcanonical windows of energy and charge, supporting a generalized form of ETH called generic ETH.
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Information scrambling in all-to-all interacting models
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Near-horizon modifications in finite $N$ holography
Explicit reconstructions in modified near-horizon AdS2 and BTZ geometries recover prior non-locality estimates controlled by a throat parameter and exhibit dip-ramp-plateau spectral form factors in 3D.
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Energy Transport in Randomly Coupled Quantum Systems: A Perturbative Approach
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Fractionalized Fermi liquids and the cuprate phase diagram
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Some universalities in the partition functions of low-dimensional gravity models
Conjectures universalities in partition functions across low-dimensional gravity models by examining similarities under parameter changes, wavefunction behaviors, entanglement, and wormhole connections.
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Krylov Complexity
Krylov complexity is a canonical, parameter-independent measure of operator spreading that probes chaotic dynamics to late times and admits a geometric interpretation in holographic duals.
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Quantum chaos and the holographic principle
A review of the chaos-assisted holographic correspondence linking the SYK model to 2D JT gravity, including the need for string theory corrections at fine quantum scales.
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