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arxiv 1411.5745 v1 pith:XQPR67KD submitted 2014-11-21 hep-th gr-qc

Gravitational Memory, BMS Supertranslations and Soft Theorems

classification hep-th gr-qc
keywords detectorsmemoryradiationdisplacementformulagravitationalrelativesoft
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The transit of a gravitating radiation pulse past arrays of detectors stationed near future null infinity in the vacuum is considered. It is shown that the relative positions and clock times of the detectors before and after the radiation transit differ by a BMS supertranslation. An explicit expression for the supertranslation in terms of moments of the radiation energy flux is given. The relative spatial displacement found for a pair of nearby detectors reproduces the well-known and potentially measurable gravitational memory effect. The displacement memory formula is shown to be equivalent to Weinberg's formula for soft graviton production.

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