Large-N limits of certain conformal field theories are equivalent to supergravity on AdS space, with CFT correlation functions obtained from the supergravity action evaluated on boundary asymptotics and operator dimensions equal to particle masses.
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Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory
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abstract
We suggest a means of obtaining certain Green's functions in 3+1-dimensional ${\cal N} = 4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with a large number of colors via non-critical string theory. The non-critical string theory is related to critical string theory in anti-deSitter background. We introduce a boundary of the anti-deSitter space analogous to a cut-off on the Liouville coordinate of the two-dimensional string theory. Correlation functions of operators in the gauge theory are related to the dependence of the supergravity action on the boundary conditions. From the quadratic terms in supergravity we read off the anomalous dimensions. For operators that couple to massless string states it has been established through absorption calculations that the anomalous dimensions vanish, and we rederive this result. The operators that couple to massive string states at level $n$ acquire anomalous dimensions that grow as $2\left (n g_{YM} \sqrt {2 N} )^{1/2}$ for large `t Hooft coupling. This is a new prediction about the strong coupling behavior of large $N$ SYM theory.
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- abstract We suggest a means of obtaining certain Green's functions in 3+1-dimensional ${\cal N} = 4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with a large number of colors via non-critical string theory. The non-critical string theory is related to critical string theory in anti-deSitter background. We introduce a boundary of the anti-deSitter space analogous to a cut-off on the Liouville coordinate of the two-dimensional string theory. Correlation functions of operators in the gauge theory are related to the dependence of the supergravity action on the boundary conditions. From the quadratic terms in supergra
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hep-th 138 gr-qc 9 hep-ph 7 quant-ph 2 astro-ph.CO 1 hep-lat 1 math-ph 1 nucl-th 1 physics.optics 1roles
background 48representative citing papers
Conformal defects in AdS host protected displacement and tilt operators that source bulk Goldstone-like modes with wavelength of order the AdS radius.
Holographic banners are four-argument on-shell actions that map thermofield double boundary states to future interior semiclassical states and yield BKL mixing timescales in AdS black holes.
The open string Veneziano amplitude emerges as the unique tree-level completion of N=4 super Yang-Mills when supersymmetry, factorization, and positivity are imposed.
A precise mapping from the world-sheet integral of the AdS Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude to the energy-energy correlator in strongly coupled N=4 SYM, with explicit flat-space and first curvature correction terms.
The DSSYK model emerges as the dynamics on the quantum homogeneous space of the von Neumann algebraic quantum group SU_q(1,1) ⋊ Z2.
Exponentially small high-frequency corrections to holographic thermal correlators are computed from null geodesics reflecting at the black hole singularity, with numerically verified reflection coefficients.
Hawking radiation entropy follows the Page curve when quantum extremal surfaces are identified with RT/HRT surfaces in a higher-dimensional holographic dual, making the black hole interior part of the radiation's entanglement wedge.
The authors derive new propagator identities that yield holographic representations for 5- and 6-point global scalar conformal blocks and obtain closed-form direct-channel decompositions of a class of higher-point AdS diagrams.
Proposes a duality between AdS3 gravity with dS2 branes and CFT2 with non-unitary boundary conditions to realize dS holography via complex saddles and state preparation in unitary AdS/CFT.
Thermal double-twist OPE coefficients in a 4d holographic CFT are obtained individually as regulated momentum-space integrals of the AdS5 black-brane scalar response function, yielding new spin-resolved data at Δ=3/2.
A proto-area family defines a bulk geometry only when it sews through a single boundary-length map, with a gauge-invariant two-jet criterion and BKM–Jacobi matching as necessary and sufficient conditions.
Derives and analyzes a Lindbladian for holographic Brownian motion in BTZ and AdS5 black brane backgrounds from the influence functional.
Proposes stress tensor deformation dictionary in dS/CFT via metric-flow and mixed boundary conditions at future infinity, with exact consistency check in Kerr-dS3/CFT2 and pseudo entropy computations for TTbar and root-TTbar deformations.
Computes closed-form one-loop anomalous dimensions for all double-trace operators [φφ]_{n,ℓ} in Φ⁴ theory in AdS₃ for arbitrary n, ℓ and Δ_φ > 1.
In AdS the fully gravitational Hartle-Hawking wave function acquires a nontrivial one-loop phase while the partially frozen version stays real and positive; a partially frozen de Sitter sphere shows phase cancellation.
The free particle, harmonic oscillator, and inverted oscillator are unified as parabolic, elliptic, and hyperbolic realizations of the same conformal module, with explicit mappings between their states, coherent states, and scattering data via metaplectic rotations and Mellin transforms.
Pole-skipping data encodes enough information to reconstruct the full metric of 3D rotating black holes and the radial functions of 4D separable rotating black holes, with Einstein equations becoming algebraic constraints on that data.
A single-band lattice model on the BTZ cylinder produces a curvature-dependent Harper equation whose spectra show sharpened butterfly fragmentation at weak curvature and suppressed magnetic response near larger horizons.
Neutrinos disintegrate into dark jets in a composite sterile sector, producing enhanced neutral-to-charged current ratios and displaced vertices that probe compositeness scales at facilities like DUNE and FCC-ee.
Multiway AdS junctions dualize to factorized quantum maps on CFT interfaces, with scattering matrix fixed by junction tension and automorphisms from n-1 stringy modes, independent of background state.
A physics-guided neural network embedding AdS5 Dirac equation and holographic Pomeron fits SLAC proton F2 data with chi-squared per degree of freedom of 0.91 and identifies a kinematic crossover at x approximately 0.19 while recovering Pomeron intercept of 1.0786.
Retarded correlators of bulk scalars and Wilson-line displacement operators exhibit bouncing singularities at t_c=β/2(1+i) with matching WKB and asymptotic OPE data, implying a universal high-frequency factorization.
A 2-form connection is defined in the space of open string field theory solutions, producing invariant higher holonomies and 3-form curvature potentially corresponding to the B-field.
citing papers explorer
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Anti De Sitter Space And Holography
Large-N limits of certain conformal field theories are equivalent to supergravity on AdS space, with CFT correlation functions obtained from the supergravity action evaluated on boundary asymptotics and operator dimensions equal to particle masses.
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Conformal defects and Goldstone bosons in Anti-de Sitter space
Conformal defects in AdS host protected displacement and tilt operators that source bulk Goldstone-like modes with wavelength of order the AdS radius.
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Holographic Banners
Holographic banners are four-argument on-shell actions that map thermofield double boundary states to future interior semiclassical states and yield BKL mixing timescales in AdS black holes.
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String Theory from Maximal Supersymmetry
The open string Veneziano amplitude emerges as the unique tree-level completion of N=4 super Yang-Mills when supersymmetry, factorization, and positivity are imposed.
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Energy-Energy Correlator from the AdS Virasoro-Shapiro Amplitude
A precise mapping from the world-sheet integral of the AdS Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude to the energy-energy correlator in strongly coupled N=4 SYM, with explicit flat-space and first curvature correction terms.
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The von Neumann algebraic quantum group $\mathrm{SU}_q(1,1)\rtimes \mathbb{Z}_2$ and the DSSYK model
The DSSYK model emerges as the dynamics on the quantum homogeneous space of the von Neumann algebraic quantum group SU_q(1,1) ⋊ Z2.
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Imprint of the black hole singularity on thermal two-point functions
Exponentially small high-frequency corrections to holographic thermal correlators are computed from null geodesics reflecting at the black hole singularity, with numerically verified reflection coefficients.
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The Page curve of Hawking radiation from semiclassical geometry
Hawking radiation entropy follows the Page curve when quantum extremal surfaces are identified with RT/HRT surfaces in a higher-dimensional holographic dual, making the black hole interior part of the radiation's entanglement wedge.
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Propagator identities, holographic conformal blocks, and higher-point AdS diagrams
The authors derive new propagator identities that yield holographic representations for 5- and 6-point global scalar conformal blocks and obtain closed-form direct-channel decompositions of a class of higher-point AdS diagrams.
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Monitoring a de Sitter universe through an anti-de Sitter window
Proposes a duality between AdS3 gravity with dS2 branes and CFT2 with non-unitary boundary conditions to realize dS holography via complex saddles and state preparation in unitary AdS/CFT.
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Thermal Double-Twist Data in Holography
Thermal double-twist OPE coefficients in a 4d holographic CFT are obtained individually as regulated momentum-space integrals of the AdS5 black-brane scalar response function, yielding new spin-resolved data at Δ=3/2.
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When does a state-dependent proto-area define a bulk geometry?
A proto-area family defines a bulk geometry only when it sews through a single boundary-length map, with a gauge-invariant two-jet criterion and BKM–Jacobi matching as necessary and sufficient conditions.
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A Lindbladian for holographic Brownian motion
Derives and analyzes a Lindbladian for holographic Brownian motion in BTZ and AdS5 black brane backgrounds from the influence functional.
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Stress Tensor Deformations in dS/CFT: Mixed Boundary Conditions, Spectrum Flow and Pseudo Entropy
Proposes stress tensor deformation dictionary in dS/CFT via metric-flow and mixed boundary conditions at future infinity, with exact consistency check in Kerr-dS3/CFT2 and pseudo entropy computations for TTbar and root-TTbar deformations.
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Closing the loop on $\Phi^4$ in AdS$_3$
Computes closed-form one-loop anomalous dimensions for all double-trace operators [φφ]_{n,ℓ} in Φ⁴ theory in AdS₃ for arbitrary n, ℓ and Δ_φ > 1.
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A Tale of Two Hartle-Hawking Wave Functions: Fully Gravitational vs Partially Frozen
In AdS the fully gravitational Hartle-Hawking wave function acquires a nontrivial one-loop phase while the partially frozen version stays real and positive; a partially frozen de Sitter sphere shows phase cancellation.
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The Free Particle--Oscillator--Inverted Oscillator Triangle: Conformal Bridges, Metaplectic Rotations and $\mathfrak{osp}(1|2)$ Structure
The free particle, harmonic oscillator, and inverted oscillator are unified as parabolic, elliptic, and hyperbolic realizations of the same conformal module, with explicit mappings between their states, coherent states, and scattering data via metaplectic rotations and Mellin transforms.
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Probing bulk geometry via pole skipping: from static to rotating spacetimes
Pole-skipping data encodes enough information to reconstruct the full metric of 3D rotating black holes and the radial functions of 4D separable rotating black holes, with Einstein equations becoming algebraic constraints on that data.
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Hofstadter's Butterfly in AdS$_3$ Black Holes
A single-band lattice model on the BTZ cylinder produces a curvature-dependent Harper equation whose spectra show sharpened butterfly fragmentation at weak curvature and suppressed magnetic response near larger horizons.
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Probing Neutrino Compositeness with Invisible and Displaced Signals
Neutrinos disintegrate into dark jets in a composite sterile sector, producing enhanced neutral-to-charged current ratios and displaced vertices that probe compositeness scales at facilities like DUNE and FCC-ee.
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Decoding multiway gravitational junctions in AdS in terms of holographic quantum maps
Multiway AdS junctions dualize to factorized quantum maps on CFT interfaces, with scattering matrix fixed by junction tension and automorphisms from n-1 stringy modes, independent of background state.
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Probing Proton Structure via Physics-Guided Neural Networks in Holographic QCD
A physics-guided neural network embedding AdS5 Dirac equation and holographic Pomeron fits SLAC proton F2 data with chi-squared per degree of freedom of 0.91 and identifies a kinematic crossover at x approximately 0.19 while recovering Pomeron intercept of 1.0786.
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Bouncing singularities and thermal correlators on line defects
Retarded correlators of bulk scalars and Wilson-line displacement operators exhibit bouncing singularities at t_c=β/2(1+i) with matching WKB and asymptotic OPE data, implying a universal high-frequency factorization.
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Higher Connection in Open String Field Theory
A 2-form connection is defined in the space of open string field theory solutions, producing invariant higher holonomies and 3-form curvature potentially corresponding to the B-field.
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Novel five-dimensional rotating Lifshitz black holes with electric and axionic charges
Exact 5D rotating Lifshitz black holes with electric and axionic charges were found and used to show that rotation weakens holographic superconductivity while higher z enhances it.
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Probing Evaporating Black Holes with Modular Flow in SYK
Modular flow in SYK models coupled to a bath reveals singularities allowing reconstruction of bulk flow past the horizon in two-sided AdS2 black holes.
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Homotopy transfer for massive Kaluza-Klein modes
An algorithm based on homotopy transfer in L∞ algebras produces gauge-invariant fields for massive Kaluza-Klein modes that remain covariant under unbroken zero-mode gauge transformations.
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Symmetry-Resolved Entanglement Entropy from Heat Kernels
An improved heat kernel framework with phase-factor reconstruction computes symmetry-resolved entanglement entropy for charged systems and derives a cMERA flow equation that agrees with CFT and holographic calculations.
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The mini-Page Curve in Cosmology
In 2D centaur geometries the entropy difference of a modular-conjugate Hawking-pair probe traces an inverse mini-Page curve that bottoms at τ≈β/8, marking when information begins to leave the cosmological horizon.
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Linear Growth of Holographic Time-like Entanglement Entropy and Kasner exponents
Late-time linear growth of holographic TEE is governed by an interior critical surface Ac whose existence is guaranteed by NEC under Kasner asymptotics, with vacuum maximizing real growth and minimizing imaginary part.
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Entanglement Wedge Reconstruction without Holographic Quantum Error Correction
A locality-based commutant argument shows that finite-N holographic CFTs lack the protected logical sector required for holographic quantum error correction, leaving only region-by-region entanglement wedge reconstruction.
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Phase transitions and uberholography of holographic pure-state geometries
A cross-ratio threshold relation η'/η = e^{ΔH/2} governs entanglement-wedge phase transitions on pure-state holographic geometries, and uberholography's fractal dimension α ≈ 0.786 persists on asymptotic boundaries but not on RT-boundary geodesics.
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Wormholes as red herrings: reflection positivity and the reconstruction of unitary quantum field theories
Unitary QFTs are determined up to unitary isomorphism by closed-manifold partition functions; every reflection-positive partition function comes from a unitary QFT, so spatial wormholes do not break Hilbert-space factorization once the full charged spectrum is included.
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Holography and Kinematic Space for Gravitational Sub-regions in AdS
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Metric-like Cubic Vertices for Massless Bosonic Higher-Spin Fields in AdS$_3$
Derives metric-like cubic vertices for massless bosonic higher-spin fields in AdS3 from flat-space ones via gauge invariance.
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CFT Dual for Timelike Geodesic in Lorentzian dS
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An observer's quantization of 3d de Sitter
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Large-$N$ Carrollian Thermodynamics from AdS Black-Hole Phase-Space Contractions
Finite Carrollian black-hole thermodynamics arises as a double-scaled low-temperature large-N ensemble in AdS/CFT, with the boundary Brown-York stress tensor reproducing the contracted bulk Hamiltonian and first law.
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On the temperature dependence of quasinormal modes in SYK and holography
Finite-temperature quasinormal modes in SYK connect infinite-T Christmas-tree spectra to JT gravity and show monotonic relaxation-rate growth only at strong coupling.
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Gluon GTMD at strong coupling: fixed-spin saddle factorization and Reggeization
The paper derives factorization of fixed-spin conformal moments of unpolarized gluon GTMDs into a universal staple-worldsheet soft factor and a target-dependent Witten amplitude, with UV/IR reductions and Reggeization via the holographic Pomeron.
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Holographic Dual of PT Symmetric BCFT
Holographic dual of PT-symmetric BCFT via imaginary scalar on EOW brane shows spontaneous PT breaking and enhanced entanglement entropy growth in quenched state.
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Aspects of Witten Diagrams for Holographic Defects
Derives explicit OPE coefficients for contact and exchange Witten diagrams and closed-form defect-to-bulk crossing kernels for zero- and surface defects in specific dimensions.
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Negative heat capacities in spherically symmetric sectors of $d$-matrix quantum mechanics
In SO(d)- and O(d)-invariant sectors of the U(N) d-matrix harmonic oscillator, microcanonical heat capacity is negative at low energy and turns positive at kcrit ~ N^2/4, producing a caloric fold analogous to AdS black holes.
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Experimental observation of hyperbolic spacetime dynamics
First experimental emulation of fermionic wave packet dynamics in Lorentzian AdS2 spacetime using photonic waveguide arrays, showing mass-independent geodesic oscillations and curvature-dependent Zitterbewegung.
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Pure states for subregions in gravity and their entanglement entropy
A construction assigns pure states to subregions in quantum gravity via partially frozen path integrals and gives a holographic prescription for their entanglement entropy that satisfies consistency conditions and recovers known formulas.
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Quantum State of a Gravitating Region
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GR from RG, $2d$ Example: JT-Gravity Induced from Renormalization Group Flow
Holographic RG flow on a 2D CFT induces JT gravity with bulk lapse as dilaton and recovers TTbar deformation in the Fefferman-Graham limit.
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Exact Holographic Kinematics in AdS/CFT
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Exact Bulk-Boundary Pairs in AdS/CFT
Exact pairing of CFT two-point functions with interior AdS geodesics on open solid torus via conformal kinematics, without semiclassical approximations.
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Black-hole formation and thermalization in open JT gravity
Numerical simulations show dynamical black hole formation in non-Markovian open JT gravity, corresponding to irreversible thermalization on the boundary.