Fine-tuning updates frequently stale activation monitors for language model safety while quantization does not, with degradation predictable and repairable via label-free realignment.
super hub Mixed citations
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Mixed citation behavior. Most common role is background (64%).
abstract
In this work, we introduce Gemma 2, a new addition to the Gemma family of lightweight, state-of-the-art open models, ranging in scale from 2 billion to 27 billion parameters. In this new version, we apply several known technical modifications to the Transformer architecture, such as interleaving local-global attentions (Beltagy et al., 2020a) and group-query attention (Ainslie et al., 2023). We also train the 2B and 9B models with knowledge distillation (Hinton et al., 2015) instead of next token prediction. The resulting models deliver the best performance for their size, and even offer competitive alternatives to models that are 2-3 times bigger. We release all our models to the community.
hub tools
citation-role summary
citation-polarity summary
claims ledger
- abstract In this work, we introduce Gemma 2, a new addition to the Gemma family of lightweight, state-of-the-art open models, ranging in scale from 2 billion to 27 billion parameters. In this new version, we apply several known technical modifications to the Transformer architecture, such as interleaving local-global attentions (Beltagy et al., 2020a) and group-query attention (Ainslie et al., 2023). We also train the 2B and 9B models with knowledge distillation (Hinton et al., 2015) instead of next token prediction. The resulting models deliver the best performance for their size, and even offer compe
authors
co-cited works
representative citing papers
EditMGT applies masked generative transformers with attention consolidation and region-hold sampling to deliver state-of-the-art localized image editing at 6x the speed of diffusion methods.
Acceptance Cards is a new four-diagnostic standard for safe fine-tuning defense claims that requires statistical reliability, fresh semantic generalization, mechanism alignment, and cross-task transfer; under this protocol SafeLoRA fails the full-card pass on Gemma-2-2B-it.
SLAM achieves 100% detection on Gemma-2 models with only 1-2 point quality cost by causally steering SAE-identified residual-stream directions for linguistic structure.
ArgBench unifies 33 existing datasets into a standardized benchmark for testing LLMs across 46 argumentation tasks and analyzes the impact of prompting techniques and model factors on performance.
LiveBench is a contamination-limited LLM benchmark with auto-scored challenging tasks from recent sources across math, coding, reasoning and more, where top models score below 70%.
DRIFTLENS quantifies memory-induced reasoning drift in personalized LLMs, finding medium-to-large effects across four models and ten user attributes that post-training only partly reduces.
Conditional Co-Ablation recovers self-repair backup heads in transformers by scoring conditional ablation growth, raising ROC-AUC from 0.33 to 0.91 on the IOI circuit and transferring to induction across models.
FRAME adds a learnable fractional-Fourier order per expert in a MoE-LoRA setup so that low-rank updates are placed in the domain where they are most compact, yielding gains over fixed-domain baselines on LLaMA-3.1-8B and Qwen2.5-7B.
A new probing framework detects moderate parametric memorization signals in tabular in-context learning models under single-task fine-tuning, strongest on low-cardinality tasks, but signals largely disappear under realistic training.
Fixed-clock optimizer memory turns equal-multiset data shuffle order into an O(η) source of fine-tuning noise, larger than the O(η²) effect in memoryless cases, with a fit-free sizing method derived.
NLL-guided layer selection identifies 1/4 of layers for full attention in hybrid models, matching periodic 1/2-FA baseline accuracy on LongMemEval with Qwen3-4B while halving the full-attention compute budget.
VLA language backbones show high redundancy on manipulation benchmarks, with half the LLM blocks removable and even two blocks sufficient to recover baseline performance after fine-tuning, unlike vision and action pathways.
FinRED creates an expert-validated benchmark and rubric for financial LLM safety that maps regulatory standards to specific threats and reduces critical false negatives in evaluation from 28 to 12.
For balanced Gaussian class projections, OOD AUROC is a linear function of MCS to the reference probe because both are sigmoid-shaped functions of the probe SNR on test data.
The normalized inverse-scale direction of LayerNorm's affine parameters is an exact algebraic kernel of the post-final-norm centred activation covariance for any input distribution in LayerNorm transformers.
MuseVLA adds on-demand sensor selection via tokens and converts readings into grounded sensor images for multimodal fusion, reporting 80.6% average success on real-robot dexterous tasks that need non-visual sensing.
KV caches function as notebooks of prefilled conclusions, enabling field-level edits that recover decisions (especially with CoT) and position-portable skill composition with near-identical outputs at O(L) cost.
Introduces applicability condition extraction for therapeutic drug-disease relations, creates first annotated dataset of 1,119 pairs, and proposes enhanced LoRA method outperforming baselines.
AfriSUD supplies new SUD-annotated dependency treebanks for nine Sub-Saharan African languages and demonstrates that existing models exhibit clear limitations on their syntax.
Doc-to-Atom decomposes documents into composable micro-LoRA adapters selected by a query router for efficient long-context QA.
BenSyc is the first benchmark for conversational sycophancy in Bengali, with top LLMs achieving only 61.8 Macro-F1 on binary detection and 61.7 on five-class classification while often generating overly validating responses.
SurgiQ is a new 13k-question surgical benchmark showing general-purpose LLMs reach 68.1% accuracy while most biomedical models lag and smaller models stay near random baseline.
UrduMMLU is a new native-source MCQ benchmark for Urdu that reveals top LLMs reach only ~90% accuracy with large gaps on region-specific humanities content.
citing papers explorer
No citing papers match the current filters.