A massive quiescent galaxy at z=3.449 exhibits low rotation (λ_Re = 0.123) consistent with slow-rotator kinematics, indicating early formation of dispersion-dominated systems.
Canonical reference
1365-2966.2004.08384.x
Canonical reference. 71% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.
citation-role summary
citation-polarity summary
representative citing papers
Radial velocity measurements of the brown dwarf CD-35 2722 B reveal a strong 169-day periodic signal attributed to a ~0.74 Jupiter-mass satellite, with a weaker secondary signal possibly indicating a second satellite near 2:1 resonance.
Derives heuristic coverage bounds for MLFriends nested sampling under a Binomial point process model, claiming the bias is negligible compared to statistical variance.
Generative Robust Optimisation defines uncertainty sets via neural network decoders over latent spaces and evaluates them with a five-point framework, validated on planning problems using Wasserstein autoencoders.
Uncorrected Gaussian residual penalties in full-space sampling converge after marginalization to the graph-lifted reduced posterior multiplied by the inverse absolute determinant of the state Jacobian, requiring explicit determinant corrections for equivalence.
Intention-use gaps and displacement of valued activities predict social media regret more strongly than duration, with pre-session context generalizing across users and physiological signals adding person-specific predictive power.
Develops a unified quadratic framework for ownership concentration with exact row/column decompositions, benchmark-adjusted dependence, multiscale aggregation, spectral characterizations, and dynamic bounds on fire-sale vulnerability and alpha variance.
Introduces Trajectory Proper Score (TPS) as a strictly proper family of trajectory-level scoring rules that elicits the complete prefix-conditioned success probability process.
The paper surveys EV charging literature through a Planning-Scheduling-Behavior framework and diagnoses a fidelity-tractability trilemma in cross-layer integration.
Analysis of 61 IO500 submissions shows four orders of magnitude score variation, strong phase correlations, and log-level file-system behaviors that aggregate scores miss.
Derives recursive Laplace transform for response time distribution in M/G/1 preemptive priority with stochastic preemption overhead and introduces job joint transform for general overhead models.
Receiving help on Stack Overflow boosts helping behavior primarily among newcomers and declines with platform tenure, based on matched difference-in-differences survival analysis of over 21 million questions.
RoMathExam supplies a century-long collection of Romanian math exams together with a new intrinsic complexity metric that correlates across frontier models at r > 0.72.
Fractional viscoelastic rough contact models reproduce logarithmic aging but erase prior memory and lack any decreasing contact area phase after unloading; this holds for all linear viscoelastic models, requiring additional local internal variables.
A simulation-based inference framework that jointly models type Ia supernovae brightness dependences, host galaxy evolution, and cosmology from photometric observations.
Multi-horizon kNN forecast-error growth that fits Mittag–Leffler better than exponential is a preliminary diagnostic of fractional-memory dynamics in scalar time series.
NOMAD unifies shrinkage and thresholding estimation by minimizing a data-driven approximate risk criterion derived via Stein's identity and Tweedie's formula, recovering James-Stein and lasso as special cases.
A Debye CZT-based wave-optics pipeline generates lens-diverse synthetic defocus blur datasets that improve cross-device deblurring generalization over existing real and synthetic data.
Acoustic features from narration show a robust association with audiobook appeal independent of title effects, based on analysis of LibriVox data and proprietary metrics.
JWST imaging reveals a z=0.92 disk galaxy with an X-shaped bulge, nuclear stellar disk, and extended disk whose bar geometry matches present-day systems, showing bar-driven secular evolution largely complete 7.6 Gyr ago.
EM algorithm for two-component exponential mixtures converges at sub-exponential rate in O(log n) iterations under generalized separation assumptions.
Proposes a six-move framework (Prime, Probe, Point, Attach, Strengthen, Test) for learning with AI, using an 'effortless' diagnostic to avoid illusion of mastery, backed by cited evidence of design-dependent outcomes including 17% harm from unguarded AI and doubled gains from engineered tutors.
Extends variable projection to constrained separable nonlinear least-squares via bilevel collapse, yielding exact reduced gradients and a convergent conditional-gradient algorithm.
Self-supervised hybrid adaptive Kalman filter learns structured corrections for data-efficient joint tracking and classification.
citing papers explorer
-
A massive and evolved slow-rotating galaxy in the early Universe
A massive quiescent galaxy at z=3.449 exhibits low rotation (λ_Re = 0.123) consistent with slow-rotator kinematics, indicating early formation of dispersion-dominated systems.
-
Planetary-Mass Exosatellite Detected Around the Substellar Companion of a Star
Radial velocity measurements of the brown dwarf CD-35 2722 B reveal a strong 169-day periodic signal attributed to a ~0.74 Jupiter-mass satellite, with a weaker secondary signal possibly indicating a second satellite near 2:1 resonance.
-
First analytical coverage bounds of a fully specified nested sampling algorithm
Derives heuristic coverage bounds for MLFriends nested sampling under a Binomial point process model, claiming the bias is negligible compared to statistical variance.
-
Generative Robust Optimisation
Generative Robust Optimisation defines uncertainty sets via neural network decoders over latent spaces and evaluates them with a five-point framework, validated on planning problems using Wasserstein autoencoders.
-
Constraint residuals, graph posteriors, and determinant-corrected full-space targets in Bayesian inverse problems
Uncorrected Gaussian residual penalties in full-space sampling converge after marginalization to the graph-lifted reduced posterior multiplied by the inverse absolute determinant of the state Jacobian, requiring explicit determinant corrections for equivalence.
-
Before You Scroll Again: Predicting Regretful Social Media Sessions from In-the-Wild Contextual and Wearable Sensing
Intention-use gaps and displacement of valued activities predict social media regret more strongly than duration, with pre-session context generalizing across users and physiological signals adding person-specific predictive power.
-
A Unified Theory of Ownership Concentration, Overlap, and Dependence
Develops a unified quadratic framework for ownership concentration with exact row/column decompositions, benchmark-adjusted dependence, multiscale aggregation, spectral characterizations, and dynamic bounds on fire-sale vulnerability and alpha variance.
-
Proper Scoring Rules for Agentic Uncertainty Quantification
Introduces Trajectory Proper Score (TPS) as a strictly proper family of trajectory-level scoring rules that elicits the complete prefix-conditioned success probability process.
-
Planning, Scheduling, and Behavior in EV Charging Systems: A Critical Survey and Trilemma Framework
The paper surveys EV charging literature through a Planning-Scheduling-Behavior framework and diagnoses a fidelity-tractability trilemma in cross-layer integration.
-
A Treasure Trove of Performance: Analyzing the IO500 Submission Data
Analysis of 61 IO500 submissions shows four orders of magnitude score variation, strong phase correlations, and log-level file-system behaviors that aggregate scores miss.
-
Priority Scheduling in the M/G/1 with Preemption Overhead
Derives recursive Laplace transform for response time distribution in M/G/1 preemptive priority with stochastic preemption overhead and introduces job joint transform for general overhead models.
-
Help Converts Newcomers, Not Veterans: Generalized Reciprocity and Platform Engagement on Stack Overflow
Receiving help on Stack Overflow boosts helping behavior primarily among newcomers and declines with platform tenure, based on matched difference-in-differences survival analysis of over 21 million questions.
-
RoMathExam: A Longitudinal Dataset of Romanian Math Exams (1895-2025) with a Seven-Decade Core (1957-2025)
RoMathExam supplies a century-long collection of Romanian math exams together with a new intrinsic complexity metric that correlates across frontier models at r > 0.72.
-
Evolution of the contact between rough viscoelastic solids after decreasing loads: memory erasure and monotonic increase
Fractional viscoelastic rough contact models reproduce logarithmic aging but erase prior memory and lack any decreasing contact area phase after unloading; this holds for all linear viscoelastic models, requiring additional local internal variables.
-
CIGaRS I: Combined simulation-based inference from type Ia supernovae and host photometry
A simulation-based inference framework that jointly models type Ia supernovae brightness dependences, host galaxy evolution, and cosmology from photometric observations.
-
Mittag-Leffler-Type Forecast-Error Growth as a Diagnostic Indicator of Fractional Dynamics
Multi-horizon kNN forecast-error growth that fits Mittag–Leffler better than exponential is a preliminary diagnostic of fractional-memory dynamics in scalar time series.
-
Approximate Risk Minimization Over Shrinking-Thresholding Rules in Normal Mean Estimation
NOMAD unifies shrinkage and thresholding estimation by minimizing a data-driven approximate risk criterion derived via Stein's identity and Tweedie's formula, recovering James-Stein and lasso as special cases.
-
Realistic Compound-Lens Defocus Blur Synthesis
A Debye CZT-based wave-optics pipeline generates lens-diverse synthetic defocus blur datasets that improve cross-device deblurring generalization over existing real and synthetic data.
-
Audio-Based Understanding of Audiobook Narration Appeal
Acoustic features from narration show a robust association with audiobook appeal independent of title effects, based on analysis of LibriVox data and proprietary metrics.
-
Bar-driven secular evolution largely complete in a disk galaxy 7.6 billion years ago
JWST imaging reveals a z=0.92 disk galaxy with an X-shaped bulge, nuclear stellar disk, and extended disk whose bar geometry matches present-day systems, showing bar-driven secular evolution largely complete 7.6 Gyr ago.
-
Global convergence analysis of mixtures of Exponential densities
EM algorithm for two-component exponential mixtures converges at sub-exponential rate in O(log n) iterations under generalized separation assumptions.
-
The Effortless Trap: Productive Struggle, AI, and the Illusion of Learning
Proposes a six-move framework (Prime, Probe, Point, Attach, Strengthen, Test) for learning with AI, using an 'effortless' diagnostic to avoid illusion of mastery, backed by cited evidence of design-dependent outcomes including 17% harm from unguarded AI and doubled gains from engineered tutors.
-
Constrained Variable Projection for Structured Problems
Extends variable projection to constrained separable nonlinear least-squares via bilevel collapse, yielding exact reduced gradients and a convergent conditional-gradient algorithm.
-
Hybrid Adaptive Kalman Filtering for Data-Efficient Joint Tracking and Classification
Self-supervised hybrid adaptive Kalman filter learns structured corrections for data-efficient joint tracking and classification.
-
Simulating Learners' Task-Selection Strategies and System Constraints in Mastery Learning
Simulation grounded in data from 261 students shows substantial variability in mastery learning efficiency across task-selection strategies, with targeted system constraints reducing overpractice for maladaptive strategies.
-
Comparing Two Categorical Gini Correlations with Applications to Classification Problems
Proposes an inferential framework to test differences in categorical Gini correlations for predictor importance in classification, establishing asymptotic normality and consistency while accommodating unequal dimensions and dependence.
-
Simulations of gas inflow in the Milky Way I. Stellar-Feedback-Regulated Transport from the Central Molecular Zone to the Circumnuclear disk
Stellar feedback regulates radial gas inflow in the Milky Way center, yielding time-averaged rates that fall from 5e-3 to 1e-6 solar masses per year with both smooth secular and episodic components.
-
Beating the Style Detector: Three Hours of Agentic Research on the AI-Text Arms Race
Agentic reproduction of an NLP study recovers original findings and demonstrates that GPT-5.5 and Claude Opus can reduce their AI-detection probability by shrinking detector margins through 20 feedback iterations.
-
Information as Maximum-Caliber Deviation: A bridge between Integrated Information Theory and the Free Energy Principle
Information defined as maximum-caliber deviation derives IIT 3.0 cause-effect repertoires from constrained entropy maximization and equates to prediction error under CLT and LDT.
-
Life After the Quasar: Overmassive Black Holes and Remnant Ionised Bubbles in and Around Two z~6.6 Galaxies
Two z~6.6 galaxies host overmassive black holes and show remnant ionized bubbles from recent quasar episodes, with BH-to-stellar mass ratios 400-800 times above the local relation.
-
Contextual Agentic Memory is a Memo, Not True Memory
Agentic memory is lookup-based retrieval, not weight-based consolidation, creating a generalization ceiling on novel tasks and structural vulnerability to memory poisoning.
-
A Machine Learning Approach to Meteor Classification
Machine learning clustering of meteor observations produces a new hardness classification H_class that refines traditional Kb models using more parameters and reveals compositional structure in meteoroid populations.
-
How to quantify direct correlations between variables
Regularized Jensen-Shannon analogues of KL-based direct-correlation measures are constructed, bounded in [0,1], shown to satisfy the metric property, and their closed-form maxima under fixed alphabet sizes are derived.
-
Interactive Exploration of Large-scale Streamlines of Vector Fields via a Curve Segment Neighborhood Graph
A web system uses a Curve Segment Neighborhood Graph to support interactive community detection, force-directed layouts, and adjacency matrix views for exploring hundreds of thousands of streamlines in real time.
-
Predicting success of cooperators across arbitrary heterogeneous environmental landscapes
A single spatial correlation index predicts cooperator fixation across arbitrary heterogeneous landscapes, with segregated environments enhancing and intermixed ones suppressing cooperation under weak selection.
-
Hybrid eTFCE-GRF: Exact Cluster-Size Retrieval with Analytical p-Values for Voxel-Based Morphometry
Hybrid eTFCE-GRF retrieves exact cluster sizes via union-find in one pass and converts them to analytical p-values using GRF theory, delivering permutation-free TFCE inference that is faster and exact.
-
Do Good, Stay Longer? Temporal Patterns and Predictors of Newcomer-to-Core Transitions in Conventional OSS and OSS4SG
OSS4SG projects retain contributors at 2.2X higher rates with 19.6% higher core status probability than conventional OSS, and a late-spike temporal pattern enables faster core achievement (21 weeks) than early intensive contributions.
-
Women in Theoretical Quantum Physics in Brazil:demographics, career profiles, recognition, and leadership
First comprehensive survey of 93 women in Brazilian theoretical quantum physics shows high output and international experience but limited productivity fellowships and equity initiative involvement.
-
State-Space Dynamic Functional Regression for Multicurve Fixed Income Spread Analysis and Stress Testing
A novel state-space dynamic functional regression model is proposed for multicurve fixed income spread analysis and stress testing, integrating dynamic Nelson-Siegel with kernel PCA for tractable estimation.
-
Too good to be true: People reject free gifts from robots because they infer bad intentions
People reject cookie + $2 offers from robots more than cookie alone due to inferred phantom costs, accepting more from robots than humans overall with no embodiment effect for robots.
-
The 10-15 GHz radio continuum survey of the Galactic Plane with SKAO
The paper outlines the goals for the SKA-Mid Galactic Plane survey at 10-15 GHz to deliver the first uniform high-resolution view of ionized structures and feedback in the Milky Way.
-
Semi-Automatic Correction of 3D Tubular Structure Skeletons via Component-Wise MST and Filtered Delaunay Triangulation
Semi-automatic method corrects topological artifacts in 3D tubular skeletons using component-wise MST and filtered Delaunay triangulation from minimal user input.
-
SEAGAN: domain-Specific and Edge-Aware Graph Attention Network for Dynamic Plant Processes
SEAGAN applies a domain-specific graph attention network to classify limitation states in A-Ci curves, achieving F1-score 0.857 and accuracy 0.882 on synthetic data with known ground truth.
-
Proprioceptive-visual correspondence enables self-other distinction in humanoid robots
Proprioceptive-visual correspondence lets a humanoid robot acquire self-other distinction and a 3D self-model without labels or kinematics.
-
Automated void identification by Blendmask: from hierarchical molecular gas to hierarchical voids in NGC 628
Deep learning identifies voids in NGC 628 with low association to known star clusters, supporting an evolutionary sequence from molecular clouds via stellar feedback to detached voids.
-
Optimal Spectral Design with Prior Information
Convex reformulation and polynomial-time algorithm for spectral design problems that update a prior information matrix by rank-one updates under Euclidean-norm bounds on the design vectors.
-
DeGRe: Dense-supervised Generative Reranking for Recommendation
DeGRe decouples offline exploration via a lookahead evaluator using beam search and cumulative regression to distill dense supervision into an online generator that approximates optimal reranking sequences with greedy decoding.
-
Towards precision cosmology with Void x CMB correlations (II): Impact of mock catalogs on the Void x CMB lensing signal
Void x CMB lensing from Roman mocks is robust to catalog construction choices and forecasts S/N of 13-31 sigma with Planck, SO, and CMB-S4-like data for 2D and 3D voids.
-
High resolution large working distance scanning helium microscopy
Sub-micron resolution (340 nm beamwidth) achieved in large-working-distance pinhole scanning helium microscopy through constrained optimization of atom optics, redesigned pinhole plate, smaller pinhole, increased source distance, and larger detector aperture.
-
Voices in the Loop: Mapping Participatory AI
Authors build a harmonized, geolocated atlas of participatory AI projects from existing and new sources, documenting geographic concentration and participation mostly at problem formulation and evaluation stages while providing update and governance mechanisms.