ALMA Band 6 data detect SiO emission and masers up to v=8 in AGB stars, showing clumpy distributions, velocity gradients, and a tentative link between emission radius and mass-loss rate.
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A ~40 solar-mass protostar in Sgr C is surrounded by a Keplerian disk of centrifugal radius 1300 au, free-falling streamers, and an envelope accretion rate of 7e-3 solar masses per year.
VERSUS is a void-finding algorithm that identifies spherical underdensities matching excursion-set predictions for the void size function, validated on synthetic particles and AbacusSummit mocks with realistic galaxy populations.
Satellite anisotropy transitions from central galaxy morphology below 0.3 R_200c to halo triaxiality between 0.3-2 R_200c to filament alignment beyond 2 R_200c, with kinematic origins shown by trajectory analysis in SIMBA.
An accelerating plasma blob crossing the BLR in 3C 279 reproduces the 2013 orphan gamma-ray flare's hard spectrum, rapid rise, slow decay, and lack of optical variability via varying external Compton scattering.
A new catalogue of bar lengths and widths from HST images of 8230 galaxies shows bars are about 13% weaker at higher redshift, with longer bars in higher-mass quiescent galaxies and trends consistent with slow quenching.
Resolved gas and dust maps in a z=2 quiescent galaxy reveal accreted material from tidal interactions and a past star-formation rejuvenation, indicating that gas content variations are not solely due to consumption timescales.
Exhaustive symbolic regression identifies low-complexity functional forms for luminosity and mass functions that outperform Schechter and Press-Schechter parametrizations while satisfying physical extrapolation and integration constraints.
Little Red Dots show soft ionizing spectra consistent with massive stars, based on high H-alpha EWs and low HeII/H-beta ratios that rule out hard AGN spectra via Cloudy modeling.
Spatially resolved observations of z~0.1 galaxies show Mg II absorption outflow velocities are systematically higher than Hα emission velocities by ~0.4 dex while maintaining similar correlations with star formation rate and surface density.
Low-luminosity AGN exhibit optical variability structure function slopes that increase with black hole mass from ~0.1 to ~0.3, with amplitude anticorrelated with luminosity, no breaks observed, and variability continuing to rise on 20-year timescales.
A simulation study finds that a hot gas halo at galaxy total mass ~10^12.5 solar masses suppresses cool gas accretion, driving a redshift-independent turnover in the stellar-to-total mass ratio via reduced in-situ star formation efficiency.
The Milky Way stellar disk shows a broken radial density profile with four components, azimuthal dependence, inner and outer flaring, and a density-metallicity bump possibly from radial migration.
The UV luminosity function at z~7 rises steeply with slope alpha=-1.98 to M_UV=-12.3 with no turnover, indicating faint galaxies dominate the ionizing photon budget during reionization.
SCAT DR1 delivers 1810 spectra of 1330 transients with classifications, fitted light curves, new redshifts for many host galaxies, and host properties as a testbed for photometric classification pipelines.
SN 2020aze displays early He II emission from ejecta-CSM interaction, a steep V-band decline, and semi-analytical modeling yields a ~14 solar-mass red supergiant progenitor with ~12 solar-mass ejecta and 1.5e51 erg explosion energy.
VLA L-band polarization observations of SNR G7.7-3.7 show cocoon morphology from interaction with pre-existing circumstellar shells, with magnetic fields compressed along filaments and RM variations tracing massive progenitor winds.
Pulsar radio emission beams from the two poles are generally dissimilar in azimuth width and often radius, based on rotating vector model fits to polarization data from eight double-pole interpulse pulsars.
Asteroseismic modeling of RY Leporis gives a mass of ~2 solar masses and age of ~730 Myr, locating it in the post-main-sequence hydrogen shell-burning stage with consistent metallicity.
Inertial Alfvén waves exert ponderomotive force that redistributes plasma density and suppresses rotation measure, explaining short-term RM substructures in active repeating FRBs.
Early kinematically persistent planes of satellite galaxies are fossil remnants of high-redshift anisotropic mass collapse along the principal directions of the local cosmic web during the fast assembly phase of host halos.
A scaling law for nonthermal power-law tails in magnetized turbulent plasmas is derived from particle transport principles and confirmed by PIC simulations with escape, with applications to black hole coronae.
Multi-technique timing analysis indicates a ~478-day QPO in the gamma-ray emission of BL Lac GB6 J1037+5711.
JWST/MIRI imaging of Eps Ind A b prefers a double-PSF model likely due to systematics but demonstrates sensitivity to exomoons down to 1.3 M_Jup at separations >2 AU and 2.5 M_Jup at 0.52 AU.
citing papers explorer
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ATOMIUM: Inner circumstellar envelopes of oxygen-rich AGB stars as revealed by highly excited SiO lines
ALMA Band 6 data detect SiO emission and masers up to v=8 in AGB stars, showing clumpy distributions, velocity gradients, and a tentative link between emission radius and mass-loss rate.
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The Keplerian disk, envelope, and streamers surrounding an early O-type protostar in the Sagittarius C cloud of the Central Molecular Zone
A ~40 solar-mass protostar in Sgr C is surrounded by a Keplerian disk of centrifugal radius 1300 au, free-falling streamers, and an envelope accretion rate of 7e-3 solar masses per year.
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VERSUS: An excursion-set-inspired void-finder for the Stage-IV era
VERSUS is a void-finding algorithm that identifies spherical underdensities matching excursion-set predictions for the void size function, validated on synthetic particles and AbacusSummit mocks with realistic galaxy populations.
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Anisotropy of Satellite Galaxies-I: Contrasting Correlations with Central Galaxy, Host Halo, and Large-Scale Filament Structures
Satellite anisotropy transitions from central galaxy morphology below 0.3 R_200c to halo triaxiality between 0.3-2 R_200c to filament alignment beyond 2 R_200c, with kinematic origins shown by trajectory analysis in SIMBA.
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Blazar flares from plasma blobs crossing the broad-line region
An accelerating plasma blob crossing the BLR in 3C 279 reproduces the 2013 orphan gamma-ray flare's hard spectrum, rapid rise, slow decay, and lack of optical variability via varying external Compton scattering.
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Galaxy Zoo Bar Lengths: A Catalogue of Measurements from Hubble Space Telescope Images and the Evolution of Galactic Bar Structure at z < 1
A new catalogue of bar lengths and widths from HST images of 8230 galaxies shows bars are about 13% weaker at higher redshift, with longer bars in higher-mass quiescent galaxies and trends consistent with slow quenching.
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Resolved Maps of Gas and Dust in a Massive Quiescent Galaxy at z=2 from INQUEST-JWST: Evidence of Accretion and Rejuvenation
Resolved gas and dust maps in a z=2 quiescent galaxy reveal accreted material from tidal interactions and a past star-formation rejuvenation, indicating that gas content variations are not solely due to consumption timescales.
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The functional form of galaxy and halo luminosity and mass functions
Exhaustive symbolic regression identifies low-complexity functional forms for luminosity and mass functions that outperform Schechter and Press-Schechter parametrizations while satisfying physical extrapolation and integration constraints.
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The Missing Hard Photons of Little Red Dots: Their Incident Ionizing Spectra Resemble Massive Stars
Little Red Dots show soft ionizing spectra consistent with massive stars, based on high H-alpha EWs and low HeII/H-beta ratios that rule out hard AGN spectra via Cloudy modeling.
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Differences between emission and absorption tracers of spatially resolved outflows in clumpy z ~ 0.1 star-forming galaxies
Spatially resolved observations of z~0.1 galaxies show Mg II absorption outflow velocities are systematically higher than Hα emission velocities by ~0.4 dex while maintaining similar correlations with star formation rate and surface density.
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Optical Variability Structure Function of Low-Luminosity AGN using ATLAS Lightcurves
Low-luminosity AGN exhibit optical variability structure function slopes that increase with black hole mass from ~0.1 to ~0.3, with amplitude anticorrelated with luminosity, no breaks observed, and variability continuing to rise on 20-year timescales.
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The Critical Mass in Galaxy Evolution
A simulation study finds that a hot gas halo at galaxy total mass ~10^12.5 solar masses suppresses cool gas accretion, driving a redshift-independent turnover in the stellar-to-total mass ratio via reduced in-situ star formation efficiency.
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Mapping the Milky Way with Gaia Bp/Rp spectra-IV: the broken and asymmetric density profile of the stellar disk traced by a large sample of red clumps
The Milky Way stellar disk shows a broken radial density profile with four components, azimuthal dependence, inner and outer flaring, and a density-metallicity bump possibly from radial migration.
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A GLIMPSE of the 99%: a census of the faintest galaxies during the epoch reionization and its implications for galaxy formation models
The UV luminosity function at z~7 rises steeply with slope alpha=-1.98 to M_UV=-12.3 with no turnover, indicating faint galaxies dominate the ionizing photon budget during reionization.
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SCAT Data Release 1: 1810 optical spectra of 1330 transients
SCAT DR1 delivers 1810 spectra of 1330 transients with classifications, fitted light curves, new redshifts for many host galaxies, and host properties as a testbed for photometric classification pipelines.
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Early interaction signatures and an extended plateau phase in Type II SN 2020aze
SN 2020aze displays early He II emission from ejecta-CSM interaction, a steep V-band decline, and semi-analytical modeling yields a ~14 solar-mass red supergiant progenitor with ~12 solar-mass ejecta and 1.5e51 erg explosion energy.
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The Cocoon from a Massive Star's Death: VLA Radio Polarization Study of Possible Historical Supernova Remnant G7.7$-$3.7
VLA L-band polarization observations of SNR G7.7-3.7 show cocoon morphology from interaction with pre-existing circumstellar shells, with magnetic fields compressed along filaments and RM variations tracing massive progenitor winds.
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On the Difference Between Pulsar Radio Emission Beams from the Two Poles
Pulsar radio emission beams from the two poles are generally dissimilar in azimuth width and often radius, based on rotating vector model fits to polarization data from eight double-pole interpulse pulsars.
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Asteroseismic analysis of RY Leporis: the post-main sequence HADS in a binary system
Asteroseismic modeling of RY Leporis gives a mass of ~2 solar masses and age of ~730 Myr, locating it in the post-main-sequence hydrogen shell-burning stage with consistent metallicity.
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Rotation Measure Substructures Induced by the Ponderomotive Force of Inertial \alfven Waves
Inertial Alfvén waves exert ponderomotive force that redistributes plasma density and suppresses rotation measure, explaining short-term RM substructures in active repeating FRBs.
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A statistical look on kinematic planes of satellite galaxies II: The physics behind their early formation in TNG50 MW/M31-like galaxies
Early kinematically persistent planes of satellite galaxies are fossil remnants of high-redshift anisotropic mass collapse along the principal directions of the local cosmic web during the fast assembly phase of host halos.
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On The Nonthermal Power Laws In Magnetized Turbulent Plasmas
A scaling law for nonthermal power-law tails in magnetized turbulent plasmas is derived from particle transport principles and confirmed by PIC simulations with escape, with applications to black hole coronae.
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Indication of gamma-Ray Quasi-periodicity in GB6 J1037+5711 from Multi-technique Timing Analysis
Multi-technique timing analysis indicates a ~478-day QPO in the gamma-ray emission of BL Lac GB6 J1037+5711.
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Direct Imaging Constraints on Binary Planets and Exomoons around Epsilon Indi A b
JWST/MIRI imaging of Eps Ind A b prefers a double-PSF model likely due to systematics but demonstrates sensitivity to exomoons down to 1.3 M_Jup at separations >2 AU and 2.5 M_Jup at 0.52 AU.
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Quiescent and flaring states of three active stars: V834 Tau, LQ Hya, and BY Dra
X-ray data from V834 Tau, LQ Hya, and BY Dra show two-temperature quiescent coronae with iron depletion and six superflares, with recurrent events on LQ Hya suggesting stable magnetic structures.
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Massive black holes and their galaxies
A review summarizing detection methods, population statistics, and coevolution of supermassive black holes with host galaxies from early universe observations and simulations.