EnergyAgentBench is a new benchmark with 70 task variants that evaluates LLM agents on live energy data for datacenter siting, long-horizon optimization, and causal grid diagnosis.
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HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing
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abstract
Recent progress in natural language processing has been driven by advances in both model architecture and model pretraining. Transformer architectures have facilitated building higher-capacity models and pretraining has made it possible to effectively utilize this capacity for a wide variety of tasks. \textit{Transformers} is an open-source library with the goal of opening up these advances to the wider machine learning community. The library consists of carefully engineered state-of-the art Transformer architectures under a unified API. Backing this library is a curated collection of pretrained models made by and available for the community. \textit{Transformers} is designed to be extensible by researchers, simple for practitioners, and fast and robust in industrial deployments. The library is available at \url{https://github.com/huggingface/transformers}.
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- abstract Recent progress in natural language processing has been driven by advances in both model architecture and model pretraining. Transformer architectures have facilitated building higher-capacity models and pretraining has made it possible to effectively utilize this capacity for a wide variety of tasks. \textit{Transformers} is an open-source library with the goal of opening up these advances to the wider machine learning community. The library consists of carefully engineered state-of-the art Transformer architectures under a unified API. Backing this library is a curated collection of pretrain
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representative citing papers
Sieve dynamically schedules MoE experts across GPU and PIM hardware to handle bimodal token distributions, achieving 1.3x to 1.6x gains in throughput and interactivity over static prior PIM systems on three large models.
VibeServe demonstrates that AI agents can synthesize bespoke LLM serving systems end-to-end, remaining competitive with vLLM in standard settings while outperforming it in six non-standard scenarios involving unusual models, workloads, or hardware.
TTT layers treat the hidden state as a trainable model updated at test time, allowing linear-complexity sequence models to scale perplexity reduction with context length unlike Mamba.
RULER shows most long-context LMs drop sharply in performance on complex tasks as length and difficulty increase, with only half maintaining results at 32K tokens.
Pythia releases 16 identically trained LLMs with full checkpoints and data tools to study training dynamics, scaling, memorization, and bias in language models.
Task vectors from weight differences allow arithmetic operations to edit pre-trained models, improving multiple tasks simultaneously and enabling analogical inference on unseen tasks.
An unsupervised technique extracts latent yes-no knowledge from language model activations by locating a direction that satisfies logical consistency properties, outperforming zero-shot accuracy by 4% on average across models and datasets.
DynaSteer dynamically steers LLM reasoning trajectories toward truth via pattern clustering, Fisher-LDA projection, and entropy-triggered representation edits, improving performance on MATH and generalizing to coding.
Test-time training enables three new threat models that raise jailbreak attack success rates on language models to averages of 95% and 93% ASR@10 under LoRA for few-shot and generation-phase attacks across model families.
Video-LLMs exhibit directional motion blindness from a direction binding gap; DeltaDirect projector objective lifts synthetic accuracy to 85.4% and real accuracy by 21.9 points while preserving other video capabilities.
Introduces interference-aware multi-task unlearning with task-aware gradient projection and instance-level gradient orthogonalization, reducing interference scores by 30.3% and 52.9% on vision benchmarks.
TokAlign++ learns token alignments between LLM vocabularies from monolingual representations to enable faster adaptation, better text compression, and effective token-level distillation across 15 languages with minimal steps.
EdgeFlowerTune is a real-device benchmark that jointly assesses model quality and system costs for federated LLM fine-tuning on edge hardware using three protocols: Quality-under-Budget, Cost-to-Target, and Robustness.
DAPRO provides the first dynamic, theoretically guaranteed way to allocate interaction budgets across test cases for bounding time-to-event in multi-turn LLM evaluations, achieving tighter coverage than static conformal survival methods.
Manifold steering along activation geometry induces behavioral trajectories matching the natural manifold of outputs, while linear steering produces off-manifold unnatural behaviors.
Auto-FlexSwitch achieves efficient dynamic model merging by decomposing task vectors into sparse masks, signs, and scalars, then making the compression learnable via gating and adaptive bit selection with KNN-based retrieval.
SecureRouter accelerates secure transformer inference by 1.95x via an encrypted router that selects input-adaptive models from an MPC-optimized pool with negligible accuracy loss.
Agreeableness in AI personas reliably predicts sycophantic behavior in 9 of 13 tested language models.
VertAX supplies a differentiable JAX implementation of vertex models for confluent epithelia that enables forward simulation, mechanical parameter inference, and inverse design of tissue-scale behaviors.
GhostServe applies erasure coding to KV cache in host memory for fast recovery from failures in LLM serving, cutting checkpointing latency up to 2.7x and recovery latency 2.1x versus prior methods.
Variability modeling from software engineering enables systematic sampling, measurement, and prediction of LLM inference configurations for energy, latency, and accuracy trade-offs.
4D-RGPT uses perceptual 4D distillation to boost region-level 4D perception in multimodal LLMs and reports gains on existing and new video QA benchmarks.
LoGo is a training-free framework that dynamically selects and merges LoRA adapters at the instance level using signals from a single forward pass to handle diverse tasks.
citing papers explorer
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EnergyAgentBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Live Energy Infrastructure Data
EnergyAgentBench is a new benchmark with 70 task variants that evaluates LLM agents on live energy data for datacenter siting, long-horizon optimization, and causal grid diagnosis.
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Sieve: Dynamic Expert-Aware PIM Acceleration for Evolving Mixture-of-Experts Models
Sieve dynamically schedules MoE experts across GPU and PIM hardware to handle bimodal token distributions, achieving 1.3x to 1.6x gains in throughput and interactivity over static prior PIM systems on three large models.
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VibeServe: Can AI Agents Build Bespoke LLM Serving Systems?
VibeServe demonstrates that AI agents can synthesize bespoke LLM serving systems end-to-end, remaining competitive with vLLM in standard settings while outperforming it in six non-standard scenarios involving unusual models, workloads, or hardware.
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Search for Truth from Reasoning: A Dynamic Representation Editing Framework for Steering LLM Trajectories
DynaSteer dynamically steers LLM reasoning trajectories toward truth via pattern clustering, Fisher-LDA projection, and entropy-triggered representation edits, improving performance on MATH and generalizing to coding.
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Test-Time Training Undermines Safety Guardrails
Test-time training enables three new threat models that raise jailbreak attack success rates on language models to averages of 95% and 93% ASR@10 under LoRA for few-shot and generation-phase attacks across model families.
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Which Way Did It Move? Diagnosing and Overcoming Directional Motion Blindness in Video-LLMs
Video-LLMs exhibit directional motion blindness from a direction binding gap; DeltaDirect projector objective lifts synthetic accuracy to 85.4% and real accuracy by 21.9 points while preserving other video capabilities.
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Interference-Aware Multi-Task Unlearning
Introduces interference-aware multi-task unlearning with task-aware gradient projection and instance-level gradient orthogonalization, reducing interference scores by 30.3% and 52.9% on vision benchmarks.
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TokAlign++: Advancing Vocabulary Adaptation via Better Token Alignment
TokAlign++ learns token alignments between LLM vocabularies from monolingual representations to enable faster adaptation, better text compression, and effective token-level distillation across 15 languages with minimal steps.
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EdgeFlowerTune: Evaluating Federated LLM Fine-Tuning Under Realistic Edge System Constraints
EdgeFlowerTune is a real-device benchmark that jointly assesses model quality and system costs for federated LLM fine-tuning on edge hardware using three protocols: Quality-under-Budget, Cost-to-Target, and Robustness.
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How Many Iterations to Jailbreak? Dynamic Budget Allocation for Multi-Turn LLM Evaluation
DAPRO provides the first dynamic, theoretically guaranteed way to allocate interaction budgets across test cases for bounding time-to-event in multi-turn LLM evaluations, achieving tighter coverage than static conformal survival methods.
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Manifold Steering Reveals the Shared Geometry of Neural Network Representation and Behavior
Manifold steering along activation geometry induces behavioral trajectories matching the natural manifold of outputs, while linear steering produces off-manifold unnatural behaviors.
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Auto-FlexSwitch: Efficient Dynamic Model Merging via Learnable Task Vector Compression
Auto-FlexSwitch achieves efficient dynamic model merging by decomposing task vectors into sparse masks, signs, and scalars, then making the compression learnable via gating and adaptive bit selection with KNN-based retrieval.
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SecureRouter: Encrypted Routing for Efficient Secure Inference
SecureRouter accelerates secure transformer inference by 1.95x via an encrypted router that selects input-adaptive models from an MPC-optimized pool with negligible accuracy loss.
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Too Nice to Tell the Truth: Quantifying Agreeableness-Driven Sycophancy in Role-Playing Language Models
Agreeableness in AI personas reliably predicts sycophantic behavior in 9 of 13 tested language models.
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VertAX: a differentiable vertex model for learning epithelial tissue mechanics
VertAX supplies a differentiable JAX implementation of vertex models for confluent epithelia that enables forward simulation, mechanical parameter inference, and inverse design of tissue-scale behaviors.
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GhostServe: A Lightweight Checkpointing System in the Shadow for Fault-Tolerant LLM Serving
GhostServe applies erasure coding to KV cache in host memory for fast recovery from failures in LLM serving, cutting checkpointing latency up to 2.7x and recovery latency 2.1x versus prior methods.
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Pimp My LLM: Leveraging Variability Modeling to Tune Inference Hyperparameters
Variability modeling from software engineering enables systematic sampling, measurement, and prediction of LLM inference configurations for energy, latency, and accuracy trade-offs.
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Automated Background Swapping for Robustness against Spurious Backgrounds
AutoBackSwap uses foreground-background disentanglement via a secondary network plus background infilling to augment training data and reduce spurious background correlations in image classifiers, outperforming priors even without any counterexamples in the data.
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One Forward Beats Two: InnerZoom for Accurate and Efficient GUI Grounding
InnerZoom bridges cross-layer evidence in one forward pass to achieve SOTA GUI grounding accuracy on six benchmarks while cutting latency up to 31.8% versus two-pass baselines.
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Breaking the Rounding Trap: Securing LLMs against Quantization-Conditioned Backdoors
QuantGuard is a pre-quantization method using differentiable rounding controls, error-guided reversal constraints, output consistency, and weight regularization on a small calibration set to suppress quantization-conditioned backdoors while preserving performance.
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When AI Reviews Its Own Code: Recursive Self-Training Collapse in Code LLMs
Experiments across code LLMs show no-review collapses fastest, human-gated filters slow collapse, and AI self-gates lose effect over time, degenerating to ungated self-training under self-confirming acceptance as proven via gated distributional reweighting and spectral analysis.
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Syntactic Belief Update as the Driver of Garden Path Processing Difficulty
Syntactic belief update via generalized Rényi divergence on syntactic trees predicts garden path reading times better than lexical surprisal.
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Functional Cache Grafting: Robust and Rapid Code-Policy Synthesis for Embodied Agents
FCGraft synthesizes code policies for embodied agents by grafting KV caches from a library of validated functions, claiming 18.31% higher success rate and 2.3x faster synthesis than prompt-level caching.
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HypergraphFormer: Learning Hypergraphs from LLMs for Editable Floor Plan Generation
HypergraphFormer trains LLMs via supervised fine-tuning to generate hypergraph textual representations for floor plans, claiming better performance than raster or vector methods on RPLAN and a new out-of-distribution dataset while enabling arbitrary boundaries and high editability.
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Mechanistically Interpretable Neural Encoding Reveals Fine-Grained Functional Selectivity in Human Visual Cortex
MINE uses mechanistic interpretability on language-aligned image representations to generate per-voxel feature descriptions, validated via image generation and counterfactual edits that causally shift brain activation.
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Large Spectrum Models (LSMs): Decoder-Only Transformer-Powered Spectrum Activity Forecasting via Tokenized RF Data
Decoder-only transformers trained on tokenized RF spectrum data from 22 TB of measurements achieve 3.25 dB RMSE in spectrum activity forecasting across 33 bands.
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Query-efficient model evaluation using cached responses
DKPS-based methods predict new model benchmark scores using cached responses, matching baseline mean absolute error with substantially fewer queries and an offline query selection approach.
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ModelLens: Finding the Best for Your Task from Myriads of Models
ModelLens learns a performance-aware latent space from 1.62M leaderboard records to rank unseen models on unseen datasets without forward passes on the target.
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Why Does Agentic Safety Fail to Generalize Across Tasks?
Agentic safety fails to generalize across tasks because the task-to-safe-controller mapping has a higher Lipschitz constant than the task-to-controller mapping alone, as proven in linear-quadratic control and demonstrated in quadcopter and LLM experiments.
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BAMI: Training-Free Bias Mitigation in GUI Grounding
BAMI mitigates precision and ambiguity biases in GUI grounding via coarse-to-fine focus and candidate selection, raising accuracy on ScreenSpot-Pro without training.
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Scaling Pretrained Representations Enables Label-Free Out-of-Distribution Detection Without Fine-Tuning
Scaling pretrained representations improves label-free OOD detection on frozen backbones, causing performance gaps between global and local detectors to vanish across vision and language tasks.
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On the (In-)Security of the Shuffling Defense in the Transformer Secure Inference
An attack aligns differently shuffled intermediate activations from secure Transformer inference queries to recover model weights with low error using roughly one dollar of queries.
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When Errors Can Be Beneficial: A Categorization of Imperfect Rewards for Policy Gradient
Certain errors in proxy rewards for policy gradient methods can be benign or beneficial by preventing policies from stalling on outputs with mediocre ground truth rewards, enabling improved RLHF metrics and reward design insights.
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Leveraging LLMs for Multi-File DSL Code Generation: An Industrial Case Study
Fine-tuning 7B code LLMs on a custom multi-file DSL dataset achieves structural fidelity of 1.00, high exact-match accuracy, and practical utility validated by expert survey and execution checks.
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R-CoV: Region-Aware Chain-of-Verification for Alleviating Object Hallucinations in LVLMs
R-CoV is a six-step region-aware chain-of-verification technique that elicits coordinate and description outputs from LVLMs themselves to detect and reduce object hallucinations without external models or retraining.
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RePrompT: Recurrent Prompt Tuning for Integrating Structured EHR Encoders with Large Language Models
RePrompT uses recurrent prompt tuning to inject prior-visit latent states and cohort-derived population prompt tokens into LLMs, yielding better performance than pure EHR or pure LLM baselines on MIMIC clinical prediction tasks.
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Causal Drawbridges: Characterizing Gradient Blocking of Syntactic Islands in Transformer LMs
Causal interventions reveal that coordination islands block filler-gap mechanisms in Transformers in a gradient way matching humans, yielding the hypothesis that 'and' encodes relational dependencies differently in extractable vs. conjunctive uses.
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SeLaR: Selective Latent Reasoning in Large Language Models
SeLaR selectively applies latent soft reasoning in LLMs via entropy gating and contrastive regularization, outperforming standard CoT on five benchmarks without training.
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Rethinking Residual Errors in Compensation-based LLM Quantization
Redefining residual errors to include compensation-aware discrepancies and realigning calibration to full-precision outputs improves GPTQ and GPTAQ performance on LLMs.
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Beyond End-to-End: Dynamic Chain Optimization for Private LLM Adaptation on the Edge
ChainFed achieves memory-efficient private LLM fine-tuning on edge devices through sequential layer-by-layer adapter training with dynamic co-tuning, perceptive optimization, and adaptive starting point selection, improving accuracy by up to 46.46%.
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Jump Start or False Start? A Theoretical and Empirical Evaluation of LLM-initialized Bandits
LLM warm-starts for bandits remain better than cold-starts up to roughly 30% random label noise but increase regret under systematic misalignment, with a derived sufficient condition on prior error that predicts when the warm-start helps.
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MemFactory: Unified Inference & Training Framework for Agent Memory
MemFactory is a new unified modular framework for memory-augmented LLM agent inference and training that integrates GRPO and reports up to 14.8% relative gains on MemAgent evaluations.
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Don't Ignore the Tail: Decoupling top-K Probabilities for Efficient Language Model Distillation
A modified divergence decouples top-K teacher probabilities from the distribution tail during distillation, yielding competitive performance on decoder models with standard compute.
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Emergent Structured Representations Support Flexible In-Context Inference in Large Language Models
LLMs dynamically construct and causally rely on structured conceptual subspaces in middle-to-late layers for in-context inference.
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BlockPilot: Instance-Adaptive Policy Learning for Diffusion-based Speculative Decoding
BlockPilot is an instance-adaptive policy that predicts optimal block size from the prefilling representation for diffusion speculative decoding, reporting 5.92 acceptance length and 4.20x speedup on Qwen3-4B.
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On the Vulnerability of Parameter-Level Defenses to Model Merging
Parameter-level defenses for model merging are vulnerable to Anchor-Guided Attack because protected weights are dominated by the pretrained model, and a new defense ARF is introduced to counter it.
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Linguistic Productivity in Large Language Models: Models Coerce, but do not Preempt
Larger LLMs reproduce constructional productivity via entrenchment in coercion cases with nonce words but fail to use statistical preemption to avoid overgeneralizing semantically plausible but unobserved patterns.
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Mapping Whisper Representations to Human ECoG Responses with Interpretable Time-Resolved Neural Encoding
The paper introduces a time-resolved neural encoder combining Whisper embeddings with recurrent temporal modeling and soft attention to predict ECoG responses, finding strongest alignment in intermediate layers and anatomically coherent phoneme organization in electrodes.
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SemStruct: Contextualizing Semantic Embeddings with Structural Information for Schema Matching
SemStruct models tables as heterogeneous graphs with GNNs on frozen PLM embeddings to incorporate row co-occurrences for schema matching and reports SOTA results on Valentine and SOTAB-SM benchmarks.
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Personalized Generative Models for Contextual Debiasing
DecoupleGen personalizes diffusion models to create images with uncommon contexts for debiasing object recognition, yielding consistent gains on scene classification tasks.