JackZebra performs long-horizon route hijacking of vision-based AVs by converting adversarial patches into online-selected steering primitives via closed-loop control from an attacker vehicle.
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Fetal-Gauge benchmark shows state-of-the-art vision-language models reach only 55% accuracy on fetal ultrasound tasks, well below clinical needs and highlighting the requirement for domain-adapted models.
Derives non-asymptotic 2-norm and infinity-norm error bounds for deterministic and stochastic variants of OPTQ and Qronos PTQ algorithms.
A new 321-patient multi-center breast FNAC WSI dataset with 7398 patch-level C1-C5 annotations is released for AI-assisted classification research.
The cubic sum rule of S(q,ω) is tested as a kinetic energy estimator using PIMC data and dielectric models for the uniform electron gas, confirming consistency with thermodynamics but exposing flaws in semi-classical approximations.
STEMGym benchmark demonstrates that perception pipelines dominate dose efficiency in autonomous STEM over navigation methods across 33 agent setups.
A parton-shower-inspired local subtraction scheme for double-real corrections in color singlet decays is introduced, with finiteness verified for the e+e- to qqbar remainder and phase-space integrals computed analytically and via sector decomposition.
ColumnKeeper provides the first mitigations for ColumnDisturb using per-subarray counters or probabilistic refresh, with low overheads at 1M and 128K thresholds.
FAIR+S extends FAIR with sustainability metrics and is validated via expert survey confirming importance but revealing awareness gaps in green practices.
Proves sharp threshold on mutation parameter χ for (1+1)-EA on Dynamic Binary Value and Uniform weight dynamic linear problems, yielding O(n log n) runtime below threshold and 2^Ω(n) above, plus a second stagnation-distance threshold for the former.
POPSICLE introduces benchmark datasets for cryoET segmentation and localization built from the CryoET Data Portal.
First unified benchmark finds GLR family has only 3x median slowdown over LR(1) on deterministic grammars and is the fastest among generalized parsers.
Introduces ESAS benchmark dataset using LLM-assisted event injection into acoustic scenes, showing significant performance drops in existing ASC models.
Optimal SSB frame origin for LGWA cuts sampling time by 10x and tightens chirp mass and sky position constraints for stellar-mass binaries beyond LVK performance.
Randomized experiment finds AI draft assistance raises feedback provision by teaching assistants 10.8 percentage points without harming quality.
A matched-pair protocol and Accurate Differentiation Rate metric reveal that conventional LLM accuracy on SAT problems is often inflated by over-predicting satisfiability, while cross-representation agreement exceeds 80 percent for most models.
A new greedy rebalancing algorithm for multi-constraint hypergraphs, integrated into Mt-KaHyPar, reduces geometric mean connectivity by 11.5% versus Metis while improving partition balance reliability.
mcp-attested adds attested admission to MCP via signed clearance assertions at a well-known URI, deny-by-default tool allowlists, and gated enforcement that turns warnings into hard denials with tamper-evident logs.
Bayesian optimization identifies cement-salt hydrate composites achieving up to five times higher specific energy than prior cement-based TCES materials, with LiCl-based formulations reaching 458 kJ/kg.
FLDD learns non-Markovian marginal and posterior distributions for the forward process so a factorized reverse process can match the target better and produce higher-quality samples in fewer steps.
Human face perception aligns with neural networks trained on inverse-generative and naturalistic discriminative tasks, as these best predict human dissimilarity judgments on controversial and random face pairs.
An SMT-based active learning algorithm learns minimal nondeterministic weighted automata over arbitrary semirings, with partial correctness proofs, a sufficient termination condition, and experiments showing smaller models and fewer queries than baselines.
Rabi coupling allows a third component to join a self-bound binary quantum droplet in Bose gases, stabilized by finite detuning despite added repulsive forces.
FDA-QC combines functional data analysis of curves with quasi-conformal mappings to register and analyze both boundaries and interiors of planar biological shapes for morphing and variation studies.
citing papers explorer
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A Multi Center Breast FNAC Whole-Slide Cytology Dataset for AI-Assisted Patch-Wise Classification Using C1 to C5 Reporting Categories
A new 321-patient multi-center breast FNAC WSI dataset with 7398 patch-level C1-C5 annotations is released for AI-assisted classification research.
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AI Assistance for Discretionary Work: Increasing Feedback Provision in Higher Education
Randomized experiment finds AI draft assistance raises feedback provision by teaching assistants 10.8 percentage points without harming quality.
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BuyTheBy: A dataset of 18,710 text-based paper mill advertisements with 51,812 timestamped prices
BuyTheBy is a new annotated dataset of 18,710 paper mill advertisements containing 51,812 timestamped prices and 20,598 product positions.
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Cache-Related Smells in GitLab CI/CD: Comprehensive Catalog, Automated Detection, and Empirical Evidence
A catalog of ten cache smells in GitLab CI/CD, an automated detector achieving 0.98 F1, and empirical evidence that the smells appear in 89% of 228 mature open-source projects.
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Automatic Mind Wandering Detection in Educational Settings: A Systematic Review and Multimodal Benchmarking
A consistent preprocessing pipeline applied to 14 mind wandering datasets reveals varying detection performance across modalities and models, with open code for future work.
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Leveraging ASIC AI Chips for Homomorphic Encryption
CROSS compiler maps HE workloads to TPU architecture via basis-aligned and memory-aligned transformations, reporting higher throughput-per-watt than prior GPU and ASIC libraries on NTT and HE operators.
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Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model
DPO derives the optimal policy directly from human preferences via a reparameterized reward model, solving the RLHF objective with only a binary classification loss and no sampling or separate reward model.
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QSeqSim: A Symbolic Simulator for Qiskit While Loops Using Sequential Quantum Circuits
QSeqSim provides a BDD-based symbolic simulator for Qiskit while-loop programs modeled as sequential quantum circuits, scaling to over 1000 qubits in benchmarks.
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VerteNet -- A Multi-Context Hybrid CNN Transformer for Accurate Vertebral Landmark Localization in Lateral Spine DXA Images
A dual-resolution self- and cross-attention hybrid model localizes T12-L5 vertebral landmarks in multi-scanner DXA images with normalized mean error 4.92 pixels and median 2.35 pixels, outperforming baselines.
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The population of merging compact binaries inferred using gravitational waves through GWTC-3
GWTC-3 yields BNS merger rates of 10-1700 Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}, NS-BH rates of 7.8-140, BBH rates of 17.9-44 at z=0.2 with (1+z)^{2.9} evolution, plus mass distributions showing peaks at chirp masses 8.3 and 27.9 solar masses and a sharp drop after the neutron-star maximum mass.
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ESBMC-GraphPLC: Formal Verification of Graphical PLCopen XML Ladder Diagram Programs Using SMT-Based Model Checking
ESBMC-GraphPLC implements a graph traversal resolver that extracts Boolean rung logic from graphical LD connection graphs and produces complete GOTO IR, enabling verification of programs that previously yielded empty representations.
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Unitaria: Quantum Linear Algebra via Block Encodings
Unitaria is a new open-source Python library that provides a high-level, composable interface for block encodings in quantum computing, enabling automatic circuit generation and classical simulation-based verification.
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Exploring Ethical Concerns of Mobile Applications from App Reviews: A Literature Survey
A systematic literature survey of 37 studies synthesizes methods for identifying ethical concerns from app reviews and proposes a research agenda focused on automated detection.
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Construction and characterisation of the DarkSide-20k veto silicon photo-multiplier tiles
Veto SiPM tiles for DarkSide-20k were built and characterized with 87 percent yield, stable cryogenic operation, and low contamination to support background rejection.
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SciPy 1.0--Fundamental Algorithms for Scientific Computing in Python
SciPy 1.0 documents a mature open-source library that has become the de facto standard for scientific algorithms in Python with broad adoption across research projects.