A massive quiescent galaxy at z=3.449 exhibits low rotation (λ_Re = 0.123) consistent with slow-rotator kinematics, indicating early formation of dispersion-dominated systems.
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A convex hull method for irregular solar pore boundaries enables reliable identification of sausage and kink wave modes, showing sausage modes propagate upward while kink motions appear as forced responses to granular buffeting.
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A simulation-based inference framework that jointly models type Ia supernovae brightness dependences, host galaxy evolution, and cosmology from photometric observations.
Imaging spectroscopy identifies repeating solar radio burst pairs whose delayed components are interpreted as turbulent echoes of harmonic emission in anisotropic coronal plasma.
The cosmologically integrated neutrino emission from supermassive black hole coronae in Seyfert galaxies can account for the sub-PeV diffuse extragalactic neutrino flux observed by IceCube.
Two z~6.6 galaxies host overmassive black holes and show remnant ionized bubbles from recent quasar episodes, with BH-to-stellar mass ratios 400-800 times above the local relation.
FRB dispersion measures directly constrain suppression of the matter power spectrum due to feedback at k ~ 0.1-3 h/Mpc, reduce posterior variance by a factor of ~8 at k~1 h/Mpc, and exclude extreme large-scale feedback scenarios at ~2 sigma.
No CMB-consistent CPL dark energy model can simultaneously fit both the BAOtr and DESI datasets; the 3.7-sigma disagreement at z=0.51 sets an irreducible floor.
Bulge Fossil Fragments are estimated to generate 15-250 times more binary black hole mergers than typical globular clusters, marking them as a new class of gravitational wave sources.
Ground-triggered Bayesian analysis enables detection and tight constraints on eccentricity and chirp mass for a GW190521-like eccentric binary black hole in one year of LISA or TianQin data at SNR ~7.
GWTC-4 data analysis yields a pair-instability mass gap lower edge at 44.3^{+5.9}_{-3.5} M_⊙, an S-factor of 268^{+195}_{-116} keV b for ^{12}C(α,γ)^{16}O, and two populations supporting both direct formation and hierarchical mergers.
Gapless neutron superfluidity from vortex pinning explains late-time cooling of KS 1731-260 and MXB 1659-29 without requiring suppression of superfluidity.
Accelerating scaling attractors where DM and barotropic fluid coexist at late times arise only for DM-density-controlled interactions with energy transfer from DM.
Model-independent Gaussian Process reconstruction from CC+DESI+supernova data shows positive entropy production and approach to thermodynamic equilibrium, with dark energy equation of state consistent with a cosmological constant.
Cycle-GANs trained on dust and HI data generate CO maps whose angular power spectra and Minkowski functionals match those of Planck-observed CO lines.
Modeling of Sgr A* shows Faraday conversion dominates circular polarization in radial, parabolic, quadrupole and combined magnetic fields while intrinsic emission dominates in dipole and vertical fields, allowing exclusion of reversed-field models at high inclinations using ALMA observations.
SN peculiar velocities plus Planck CMB data give joint constraints on σ8, γ, and Ωk, with hints of positive curvature (Ωk ≈ -0.01) at 2-3σ and γ values consistent with GR.
Different parametrizations of density dependence in covariant density functionals produce significant variations in the high-density equation of state and symmetry energy, with rational-function forms providing flexibility when saturation properties are adjusted and constrained by multimessenger ast
CMB-only data give f_EDE < 0.07 at 95% CL with no strong AEDE signal, while CMB+DESI yields f_EDE = 0.055^{+0.024}_{-0.047} at 68% CL and lowers Hubble tension to 2.6 sigma.
Reports differential photon production cross-sections in forward pseudorapidity at RHIC 510 GeV and finds consistency with Feynman scaling and EPOS-LHC, QGSJET-II-04, Sibyll 2.3d, DPMjet-III models within uncertainties.
ANTARES Galactic Ridge neutrino measurements can constrain annihilating and decaying dark matter for various masses and profiles while comparing to astrophysical backgrounds, with forecasts for future observatories.
New observations show a curved jet from FN Tau likely caused by disk precession, associated with past outbursts.
Population synthesis of pulsar-massive star binaries yields an estimate for the number of observable VHE gamma-ray sources in the Galaxy, incorporating anisotropic wind-interaction zones.
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Joint Curvature and Growth Rate measurements with Supernova Peculiar Velocities and the CMB
SN peculiar velocities plus Planck CMB data give joint constraints on σ8, γ, and Ωk, with hints of positive curvature (Ωk ≈ -0.01) at 2-3σ and γ values consistent with GR.