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Encyclopaedia Inflationaris

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arxiv 1303.3787 v5 pith:2UVAJ23Y submitted 2013-03-15 astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-phhep-th

classification astro-ph.COgr-qchep-phhep-th
keywords aspicinflationarymodelsscenariosapproachbeencodedifferent
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The current flow of high accuracy astrophysical data, among which are the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) measurements by the Planck satellite, offers an unprecedented opportunity to constrain the inflationary theory. This is however a challenging project given the size of the inflationary landscape which contains hundreds of different scenarios. Given that there is currently no observational evidence for primordial non-Gaussianities, isocurvature perturbations or any other non-minimal extension of the inflationary paradigm, a reasonable approach is to consider the simplest models first, namely the slow-roll single field models with minimal kinetic terms. This still leaves us with a very populated landscape, the exploration of which requires new and efficient strategies. It has been customary to tackle this problem by means of approximate model independent methods while a more ambitious alternative is to study the inflationary scenarios one by one. We have developed the publicly available runtime library ASPIC to implement this last approach. The ASPIC code provides all routines needed to quickly derive reheating-consistent observable predictions within this class of scenarios. ASPIC has been designed as an evolutive code which presently supports 118 different models. In this paper, for each of the ASPIC models, we present and collect new results in a systematic manner, thereby constituting the first Encyclopaedia Inflationaris.

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  1. Horndeski in motion

    astro-ph.CO 2024-12 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    Shift-symmetric Horndeski scalars with a spatial gradient realize moving dark energy, with a universal momentum density T^0i = -Q lambda^i / sqrt(-g) and observable imprints on the CMB dipole and quadrupole.

  2. Robust non-minimal attractors in many-field inflation

    astro-ph.CO 2025-04 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    For non-minimally coupled many-field inflation with at least one ξ ≫ 1, CMB observables match single-field predictions, with explicit large-N formulas for e-folds, Hubble scale, and turn rate.

  3. Kinetic Gauge Friction in Natural Inflation

    astro-ph.CO 2024-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Kinetic gauge friction can sustain natural inflation with sub-Planckian f, and a Chern-Simons term stabilizes the perturbations, yielding CMB-compatible spectra.

  4. Inflation with Nieh-Yan-like terms in metric-affine gravity

    gr-qc 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A generalized Nieh-Yan coupling in metric-affine gravity can restore the consistency of Palatini inflation with CMB observations and produce testable tensor-to-scalar ratios.

  5. Beyond monomial $\alpha$-attractors

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Binomial α-attractor T-models yield non-universal ns near c≈−1/2 and a transient radiation-like reheating phase only under large quartic/quadratic hierarchies, undermining fine-tuned large-p monomial assumptions.

  6. Axion isocurvature and the model-building problem of low-scale inflation

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A light pre-inflationary QCD axion that is all the dark matter forces the inflationary Hubble scale below ~10^7–10^10 GeV and, for canonical slow-roll inflation, confines the inflaton to sub-10^-4 M_Pl of field motion...

  7. Primordial black holes forming during kination: the trapped, the overdense, and the void

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In one non-attractor inflation model, initially similar field fluctuations produce three distinct black-hole formation channels—trapped, overdense, void—with collapse thresholds determined by the full density profile,...

  8. Magnetically assisted primordial scalar perturbations: Scalar-Induced Gravitational Waves

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    PMF-sourced scalar perturbations during a kination-like reheating can induce a gravitational-wave background that dominates over the direct PMF tensor signal and may be detectable at mHz-kHz frequencies.

  9. Large deviations for halos and voids: beyond perturbative non-gaussianities

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Excursion-set halo and void abundances are derived for exponential-tailed non-Gaussian fluctuations, giving new first-passage-time formulas and a void-size-function series.

  10. Tunnelling out of Starobinsky inflation: Raising the spectral tilt

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A first-order phase-transition exit from a displaced Starobinsky branch truncates ~12 e-folds, shifting the spectral tilt from n_s≈0.965 to ≈0.973 at r≈2×10⁻³.

  11. Unification of polynomial and exponential cosmological attractors

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Embedding polynomial attractor potentials within α-attractor geometry yields a unified model class that interpolates between exponential and polynomial inflationary predictions via a single parameter μ.

  12. Higgs boson mass and thermal wino dark matter from Starobinsky supergravity with the MSSM

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Starobinsky supergravity coupled to the MSSM links the CMB inflationary scale to the Higgs boson mass (~125 GeV) and predicts thermal wino dark matter at ~3 TeV, testable at future colliders and direct detection experiments.

  13. Primordial black hole in Lorentz-violating theories: Insights from Bumblebee gravity

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Bumblebee gravity enhances primordial black hole abundance through three mechanisms, but the model harbors a ghost instability and a tachyonic instability that make it cosmologically unviable.

  14. Inflation with nondynamic distortion to leading order in slow roll

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Nondynamic distortion integrated out of a 13-parameter metric-affine action sources the entire inflaton kinetic term; monomial models depend only on exponent ratio while α-attractors recover modified Starobinsky observables.

  15. Primordial power spectrum reconstructions from BOSS + eBOSS

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Non-parametric knot-based reconstruction of the primordial power spectrum P_R(k) from BOSS+eBOSS data up to k=0.3 h/Mpc favors a quasi-scale-invariant power law and constrains n_s = 0.976 ± 0.021 with no evidence for ...

  16. When inflationary perturbations refuse to classicalise: the role of non-Gaussianity in Wigner negativity

    gr-qc 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In ultra-slow-roll inflation, the Wigner function of the inflationary Goldstone field becomes negative and its negativity grows with the scale factor squared, so the perturbations do not automatically become classical.

  17. Constraining the inflaton potential with gravitational waves from oscillons

    astro-ph.CO 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The rapid decay of an oscillon-dominated post-inflation phase produces induced gravitational waves strong enough that the BBN/CMB bound on relativistic species excludes significant regions of inflaton mass–coupling pa...

  18. DeepInflation: an AI agent for research and model discovery of inflation

    astro-ph.CO 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An LLM agent with symbolic regression finds simple inflation potentials that match target CMB observables, but the outputs are fitted to the targets rather than independently predicted.

  19. Towards a unified quantum field theory of dark energy and inflation: unstable de Sitter vacuum and running vacuum

    gr-qc 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The vacuum energy of quantum fields, computed exactly in de Sitter spacetime and then allowed to decay into radiation, can drive H^4-powered inflation and leave a slowly running dark energy δρ_vac ~ m_Pl^2 H^2, unifyi...

  20. Friction in Stochastic Inflation

    astro-ph.CO 2025-11 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Adding a constant drift to time-reversed stochastic inflation in a flat potential yields an exact curvature distribution with exponential tails; forward and reverse delta-N formalisms differ by a factor of two in the ...

  21. Inflationary trispectrum of gauge fields from scalar and tensor exchanges

    hep-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The inflationary trispectrum of gauge fields from scalar and tensor exchanges is derived analytically, yielding beta^zeta_nl = (b^zeta_nl)^2 in the counter-collinear limit and growing flattened-limit signals.

  22. Genesis--Starobinsky inflation can explain the ACT data

    gr-qc 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A Genesis-to-Starobinsky inflation model in Horndeski gravity shifts the scalar spectral index upward enough to bring Starobinsky inflation into agreement with ACT CMB data.

  23. Primordial black hole induced gravitational waves in $f(R)$ gravity

    astro-ph.CO 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    In R^(1+ε) gravity, exponential growth of scalar perturbations during a PBH-driven early matter era enhances the induced gravitational wave signal, with Ω_GW ∝ f on large scales.

  24. Dynamical-System analysis of single-axion monodromy inflation with periodically-modulated potentials

    gr-qc 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For single-axion potentials of the form Λ0^3 b + Λ1^4 cos(b/fb), the paper classifies the fixed points of the Friedmann-Klein-Gordon dynamics into stable nodes/spirals, saddles, and a bifurcation at |γ/δ|=1.

  25. Non-minimally coupled scalar field dark sector of the universe: in-depth (Einstein frame) case study

    gr-qc 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A complete dynamical-systems stability map for five non-minimally coupled scalar-field dark-energy models, including the negative-potential regime that generically drives the universe to H=0.

  26. Enhancement of primordial curvature perturbations in $R^3$-corrected Starobinsky-Higgs inflation

    astro-ph.CO 2025-04 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Adding a negative R^3 term to Starobinsky-Higgs inflation raises the CMB spectral index from about 0.94 to 0.965, making the model consistent with Planck while preserving the small-scale curvature enhancement needed f...

  27. Impact of DESI BAO Data on Inflationary Parameters: stability against late-time new physics

    astro-ph.CO 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using CMB, supernova, and DESI BAO data, this study finds that inflationary parameters n_s and A_s remain stable (shifts under 1%) when SDSS BAO data is replaced by DESI BAO data across several late-time models.

  28. Testing inflation on all scales: a case study with $\alpha$-attractors

    astro-ph.CO 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A subset of hybrid alpha-attractor inflation models passes all large- and small-scale constraints and predicts scalar-induced gravitational waves detectable by LISA.

  29. Penumbral Inflation from Calabi-Yau Boundaries

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A string-theoretic construction maps Calabi-Yau boundary data into a logarithmic plateau inflation model, yielding the leading tensor-to-scalar prediction r = 4d/(q²N²) with Hodge degree d.

  30. Inflation, Open Universes, and Dark Energy

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A slightly open universe with Ω_k ≈ 3×10^{-3} pulls n_s down to ~0.969, reconciling plateau inflation models with combined CMB and DESI data.

  31. Inflation in unimodular loop quantum cosmology

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In unimodular loop quantum cosmology, an α-attractor potential allows a potential-energy-dominated bounce at the Planck scale that is consistent with CMB observations and may show quantum-gravity imprints.

  32. Global Asymptotics, the Swampland Conjectures, and Preheating of String Moduli

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Global asymptotic shape, not just local curvature, controls tachyonic self-resonant preheating of string moduli, and stochastic light-tower effects mostly smear existing resonance bands.

  33. Corrections to inflationary models induced by non-minimal coupling between scalar field and curvature

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Power-law non-minimal coupling F=(H/λ)^{2n} deforms inflationary potentials, shifts r and n_S while preserving n_T=-r/8 and GR-like reheating, enabling r(1-n_S) classification of models against Planck/ACT data.

  34. Einstein--Gauss--Bonnet Inflationary Cosmology in Phase-$\theta$ Formalism

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Phase-θ formalism maps EGB inflation backgrounds to closed-form observables beyond slow-roll; Starobinsky+linear-GB fits ACT DR6 ns and r while predicting a DECIGO-accessible GW plateau.

  35. Bayesian analysis of $\alpha$-Starobinsky model with Planck, ACT and DESI data

    astro-ph.CO 2026-03 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    With Planck+ACT+DESI, pure Starobinsky requires N*>60 while free α shows a 1σ preference for log10 α>0; ACT lensing adds little to the primordial constraints.

  36. Induced-Gravity Palatini-Like Higgs Inflation in Supergravity Confronts ACT DR6

    hep-ph 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    A Palatini-supergravity Higgs-inflation model with induced gravity predicts a scalar spectral index ns≈0.972-0.974, consistent with ACT DR6, and favors split supersymmetry with gravitino mass 40-60 PeV.

  37. Inflation at the End of 2025: Constraints on $r$ and $n_s$ Using the Latest CMB and BAO Data

    astro-ph.CO 2025-12 accept novelty 5.0 of 10

    New Planck+SPT+ACT+BICEP/Keck constraints give n_s=0.9682±0.0032, r<0.034; adding DESI shifts n_s to 0.9728±0.0029, favoring monomial over Starobinsky inflation.

  38. Light scalars in light of UV/IR mixing: classicalization via synergy between Vainshtein and chameleon screenings

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Classicalizing k-essence scalars need m << Λ* and, when potentials or fermion couplings are present, a chameleon-like screening layer to keep Vainshtein screening and classicalon stability intact.

  39. The BAO-CMB Tension and Implications for Inflation

    astro-ph.CO 2025-07 accept novelty 5.0 of 10

    The upward shift in the scalar spectral index n_s in CMB+BAO analyses is driven by the combined effects of a known CMB degeneracy and the tension between CMB and DESI BAO data, not by new information about n_s itself.

  40. Comparative study of the strong backreaction regime in axion inflation: the effect of the potential

    astro-ph.CO 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In lattice simulations of axion inflation, the strong-backreaction stage that lengthens inflation occurs for all seven tested potentials, but its duration varies strongly with the potential.

  41. Minimal Magnetogenesis: The Role of Inflationary Perturbations and ALPs, and Its Gravitational Wave Signatures

    astro-ph.CO 2025-04 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Inflationary curvature perturbations seed weak magnetic fields, and post-recombination axion oscillations amplify them to observed levels while sourcing detectable secondary gravitational waves.

  42. Robustness of dark energy phenomenology across different parameterizations

    astro-ph.CO 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The viability of minimally and non-minimally coupled quintessence models is robust across CPL, JBP, BA, and EXP parameterizations, with all four reproducing the models' predicted observables accurately.

  43. Starobinsky Inflation with T-Model Kaehler Geometries

    hep-ph 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Starobinsky-like inflation is embedded in supergravity via T-model Kähler potentials, yielding ns in the range 0.961 to 0.969 and a tensor-to-scalar ratio that rises with Kähler curvature.

  44. One-loop corrections to the E-type $\alpha$-attractor models of inflation and primordial black hole production

    gr-qc 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    For E-type alpha-attractor inflation models tuned to produce asteroid-mass primordial black holes, the one-loop correction from cubic interactions is only a few percent of the tree-level power spectrum.

  45. Analysis of inflationary models in higher-dimensional uniform inflation

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In (D+4)-dimensional uniform inflation the spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio are ns=1-(D+6)ε+2η and r=8(D+2)ε, which excludes D≥2 for the five models studied while allowing D=1 in the b0k >> 1 branch.

  46. Intrinsic Torsion, Extrinsic Torsion, and the Hubble Parameter

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The second fundamental form of a spatial slice in a torsional spacetime is a sum of the Hubble term and an extrinsic torsion term, producing a negative bias in Hubble estimates when torsion is neglected.

  47. Quantum-Ordering Ambiguities in Weak Chern-Simons 4D Gravity and Metastability of the Condensate-Induced Inflation

    gr-qc 2024-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In a Chern-Simons gravity model, quantum-ordering-dependent imaginary parts of the gravitational anomaly condensate give inflation a finite lifetime and imply the string scale is about one tenth of the Planck mass.

  48. Helical phase inflation and its observational constraints

    hep-ph 2019-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Helical phase inflation, using the phase of a complex scalar as the inflaton, fits Planck 2018 and BICEP2 data and is claimed to show alpha-attractor behavior, with a brane version that reduces field excursions.

  49. Stochastic Homology of Gaussian vs. non-Gaussian Random Fields: Graphs towards Betti Numbers and Persistence Diagrams

    astro-ph.CO 2019-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The paper introduces a Morse-graph formalism that yields approximate, one-parameter-fitted formulas for expected Betti numbers of 2D Gaussian random fields and shows these homology statistics are sensitive to local no...

  50. Scaling solutions in quintessential inflation

    gr-qc 2019-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In quintessential inflation, the scalar field misses the scaling-solution attractor during radiation, so a single exponential tail can drive both inflation and dark energy.

  51. Constant-roll $\beta$-exponential inflation: Palatini formalism

    gr-qc 2026-01 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A parameter scan of constant-roll β-exponential inflation in Palatini R² gravity claims agreement with ACT/Planck contours, but the derivation is undermined by algebraic sign errors and an absent non-Gaussianity calculation.

  52. Starobinsky Inflation and the Latest CMB Data: A Subtle Tension?

    astro-ph.CO 2025-11 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    When implemented directly in CLASS, Starobinsky inflation remains consistent with Planck+ACT+BAO data at the 2σ level, but the inferred e-fold range sits above the reheating-motivated window, and a fitted R³ correctio...

  53. What new physics can we extract from inflation using the ACT DR6 and DESI DR2 Observations?

    astro-ph.CO 2025-06 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A slow-roll forecast for five non-minimally coupled inflation models in the (ns, αs, βs) plane, claiming future CMB missions will exclude quartic Hilltop and some D-brane scenarios.

  54. Dark Matter and CP Violation in Some Symmetry-Constrained 3HDMs

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    S3-symmetric three-Higgs-doublet models allow dark matter in a 29-42 GeV window, exclude heavy candidates above 500 GeV, and admit MeV-scale light scalars, while continuous-symmetry variants produce mass-degenerate da...

  55. Sub-Horizon Amplification of Curvature Perturbations: A New Route to Primordial Black Holes and Gravitational Waves

    astro-ph.CO 2025-04 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Any negative value of the second slow-roll parameter can amplify the scalar power spectrum through sub-horizon growth, so the usual ultra-slow-roll requirement of epsilon2 <= -6 is not necessary.

  56. Anisotropic power-law inflation for the S\'aez-Ballester theory non-minimally coupled to a vector field

    gr-qc 2025-02 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A stable anisotropic inflationary solution exists in the Saez-Ballester theory, but it is equivalent to the known Kanno-Soda-Watanabe solution and has a too-large tensor-to-scalar ratio.

  57. Large Field Polynomial Inflation in Palatini $f(R,\phi)$ Gravity

    astro-ph.CO 2024-11 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Large-field polynomial inflation in Palatini f(R, phi) gravity can match Planck and BICEP/Keck data over broad parameter regions, and a negative R-squared coupling can suppress the tensor-to-scalar ratio to CMB-S4 levels.

  58. A simple supergravity model of inflation constrained with Planck 2018 data

    astro-ph.CO 2019-09 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A single-parameter supergravity inflation model, previously ruled out for one parameter value, becomes compatible with Planck 2018 data when the slope parameter is slightly nonzero.

  59. Quadratic, Higgs and hilltop potentials in the Palatini gravity

    astro-ph.CO 2019-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    In Palatini gravity, quadratic inflation matches CMB data only for small nonminimal coupling and efficient reheating, while hilltop potentials match only below the vacuum expectation value with tiny coupling.

  60. Reheating constraints to modulus mass for single field inflationary models

    astro-ph.CO 2019-08 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A scale-counting argument linking modulus mass to reheating parameters yields quoted bounds m_chi >~ 10^12 to 10^15 GeV that are not supported by the printed equations.

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