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End-to-End Driving with Online Trajectory Evaluation via BEV World Model

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arxiv 2504.01941 v2 pith:Z3GPTP4U submitted 2025-04-02 cs.CV

classification cs.CV
keywords trajectoryworldevaluationmodeldrivingend-to-endframeworkfuture
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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End-to-end autonomous driving has achieved remarkable progress by integrating perception, prediction, and planning into a fully differentiable framework. Yet, to fully realize its potential, an effective online trajectory evaluation is indispensable to ensure safety. By forecasting the future outcomes of a given trajectory, trajectory evaluation becomes much more effective. This goal can be achieved by employing a world model to capture environmental dynamics and predict future states. Therefore, we propose an end-to-end driving framework WoTE, which leverages a BEV World model to predict future BEV states for Trajectory Evaluation. The proposed BEV world model is latency-efficient compared to image-level world models and can be seamlessly supervised using off-the-shelf BEV-space traffic simulators. We validate our framework on both the NAVSIM benchmark and the closed-loop Bench2Drive benchmark based on the CARLA simulator, achieving state-of-the-art performance. Code is released at https://github.com/liyingyanUCAS/WoTE.

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Cited by 29 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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  2. GeoWorldAD: Geometry World Action Model for Autonomous Driving

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    Grounding an autonomous-driving action model in ego-aligned multi-scale 3D geometry and latent future-geometry tokens improves NAVSIM closed-loop PDMS/EPDMS over prior geometry- and world-model-based planners.

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  5. LWDrive: Layer-Wise World-Model-Guided Vision-Language Model Planning for Autonomous Driving

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    DriveLaW unifies video world modeling and trajectory planning by injecting video-generator latents into a diffusion planner, achieving SOTA video prediction and a new record on the NAVSIM planning benchmark.

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    SpaceDrive replaces textual coordinate tokens with shared 3D positional encodings in a VLM driving planner, achieving state-of-the-art open-loop planning on nuScenes and 78.02 Driving Score on Bench2Drive.

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  16. UNIVERSE: Unified Video Action Models for Autonomous Driving with Flexible Mask-Modulated Modality Generation

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    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

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  23. Causality-Aware End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Ego-Centric Joint Scene Modeling

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    CaAD adds ego-centric joint-causal modeling and causality-aware policy alignment to end-to-end driving, reporting Driving Score 87.53 and PDMS 91.1 on Bench2Drive and NAVSIM.

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    CaAD adds ego-centric joint-causal modeling and causality-aware policy alignment to end-to-end driving, reporting Driving Score 87.53 and Success Rate 71.81 on Bench2Drive plus PDMS 91.1 on NAVSIM.

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