ViMU is the first benchmark for evaluating video models on metaphorical and subtextual understanding using hint-free questions grounded in multimodal evidence.
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Qwen3-VL Technical Report
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abstract
We introduce Qwen3-VL, the most capable vision-language model in the Qwen series to date, achieving superior performance across a broad range of multimodal benchmarks. It natively supports interleaved contexts of up to 256K tokens, seamlessly integrating text, images, and video. The model family includes both dense (2B/4B/8B/32B) and mixture-of-experts (30B-A3B/235B-A22B) variants to accommodate diverse latency-quality trade-offs. Qwen3-VL delivers three core pillars: (i) markedly stronger pure-text understanding, surpassing comparable text-only backbones in several cases; (ii) robust long-context comprehension with a native 256K-token window for both text and interleaved multimodal inputs, enabling faithful retention, retrieval, and cross-referencing across long documents and videos; and (iii) advanced multimodal reasoning across single-image, multi-image, and video tasks, demonstrating leading performance on comprehensive evaluations such as MMMU and visual-math benchmarks (e.g., MathVista and MathVision). Architecturally, we introduce three key upgrades: (i) an enhanced interleaved-MRoPE for stronger spatial-temporal modeling across images and video; (ii) DeepStack integration, which effectively leverages multi-level ViT features to tighten vision-language alignment; and (iii) text-based time alignment for video, evolving from T-RoPE to explicit textual timestamp alignment for more precise temporal grounding. Under comparable token budgets and latency constraints, Qwen3-VL achieves superior performance in both dense and Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures. We envision Qwen3-VL serving as a foundational engine for image-grounded reasoning, agentic decision-making, and multimodal code intelligence in real-world workflows.
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- abstract We introduce Qwen3-VL, the most capable vision-language model in the Qwen series to date, achieving superior performance across a broad range of multimodal benchmarks. It natively supports interleaved contexts of up to 256K tokens, seamlessly integrating text, images, and video. The model family includes both dense (2B/4B/8B/32B) and mixture-of-experts (30B-A3B/235B-A22B) variants to accommodate diverse latency-quality trade-offs. Qwen3-VL delivers three core pillars: (i) markedly stronger pure-text understanding, surpassing comparable text-only backbones in several cases; (ii) robust long-con
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representative citing papers
CiteVQA requires models to cite specific document regions with bounding boxes alongside answers and finds that even the strongest MLLMs frequently cite the wrong region, with top SAA scores of only 76.0 for closed models and 22.5 for open-source ones.
SenseBench is the first physics-based benchmark with 10K+ instances and dual protocols to evaluate VLMs on remote sensing low-level perception and diagnostic description, revealing domain bias and specific failure modes.
EgoMemReason is a new benchmark showing that even the best multimodal models achieve only 39.6% accuracy on reasoning tasks that require integrating sparse evidence across days in egocentric video.
RuleSafe-VL creates 2,166 rule-conditioned cases from 93 atomic rules and 92 relations across three policy families to diagnose where VLMs fail at rule-based content moderation reasoning.
TraceAV-Bench is the first benchmark for multi-hop trajectory reasoning over long audio-visual videos, showing top models reach only 51-68% accuracy with substantial room for improvement.
PureDocBench shows document parsing is far from solved, with top models at ~74/100, small specialists competing with large VLMs, and ranking reversals under real degradation.
MedHorizon benchmark reveals current multimodal LLMs achieve only 41.1% accuracy on long medical videos due to failures in sparse evidence retrieval and procedural reasoning.
WindowsWorld benchmark shows leading GUI agents achieve under 21% success on multi-application professional tasks, with failures especially on conditional judgment across three or more apps and inefficient execution.
MM-JudgeBench shows substantial cross-lingual performance variance in 22 LVLM judges, with model size and architecture as poor predictors of multilingual robustness.
EVE enables verifiable self-evolution of MLLMs by using a Challenger-Solver architecture to generate dynamic executable visual transformations that produce VQA problems with absolute execution-verified ground truth.
VLMs hallucinate by prioritizing contradictory on-screen text over visual content, addressed via the VisualTextTrap benchmark with 6,057 human-validated samples and the VTHM-MoE dual-encoder framework using dimension-specific experts and adaptive routing.
RefereeBench shows that even the strongest video MLLMs reach only around 60% accuracy on multi-sport refereeing tasks and struggle with rule application and temporal grounding.
VLM-UnBench demonstrates that prompt-based training-free unlearning in VLMs leaves forget accuracy near the no-instruction baseline except under oracle conditions that reveal the target concept.
ScreenParse dataset and ScreenVLM model deliver dense screen parsing that outperforms larger VLMs on PageIoU and transfers to better UI grounding.
GUIGuard-Bench is a new benchmark with annotated GUI screenshots that measures privacy recognition, planning fidelity under protection, and utility impact for trajectory-based GUI agents.
Cultural commonsense in India is mostly regional, with only 39.4% agreement across five regions, and LLMs achieve just 13.4-20.9% accuracy while over-representing North and Central areas.
Molmo2 delivers state-of-the-art open-weight video VLMs with new grounding datasets and training methods that outperform prior open models and match or exceed some proprietary ones on pointing and tracking tasks.
S1-MMAlign is a new large-scale dataset of 15.5 million semantically enhanced scientific image-text pairs created via an AI recaptioning pipeline to improve multimodal understanding.
ToG-Bench is the first benchmark for task-oriented spatio-temporal video grounding in egocentric videos, with explicit-implicit dual grounding and one-to-many object scenarios across 100 ScanNet clips and 2704 instructions.
Orli is an autoregressive image-to-sequence model that jointly detects text lines and determines their reading order on historical documents via chord-frame baselines, trained on 196k pages across ten scripts.
Chameleon proposes the first large-scale cross-domain compositing dataset and a disentangled encoder plus gated diffusion transformer that outperforms prior in-domain and cross-domain methods on plausibility and fidelity.
MBench is a new benchmark that quantifies long-term memory in video world models via three hierarchical consistency dimensions evaluated on curated real videos.
MM-Snowball benchmark diagnoses hallucination snowballing in multi-turn MLLM dialogues; CAVR mitigates it via dual visual rectification at representation and logit levels.
citing papers explorer
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OA-WAM: Object-Addressable World Action Model for Robust Robot Manipulation
OA-WAM uses persistent address vectors and dynamic content vectors in object slots to enable addressable world-action prediction, improving robustness on manipulation benchmarks under scene changes.
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RoboWM-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating World Models in Robotic Manipulation
RoboWM-Bench evaluates video world models by converting their manipulation video predictions into executable actions validated in simulation, showing that visual plausibility does not guarantee physical executability.
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PhysMem: Scaling Test-Time Memory for Embodied Physical Reasoning
PhysMem enables VLM-based robot planners to learn and verify physical properties through test-time interaction and hypothesis testing, raising success on a brick insertion task from 23% to 76%.
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Guide, Think, Act: Interactive Embodied Reasoning in Vision-Language-Action Models
GTA-VLA conditions VLA models on user spatial priors to produce a unified spatial-visual chain-of-thought, reaching 81.2% success on SimplerEnv WidowX and improving performance under out-of-distribution shifts.
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Toward Visually Realistic Simulation: A Benchmark for Evaluating Robot Manipulation in Simulation
VISER is a new visually realistic simulation benchmark for robot manipulation tasks that uses PBR materials and MLLM-assisted asset generation, achieving 0.92 Pearson correlation with real-world policy performance.
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MolmoAct2: Action Reasoning Models for Real-world Deployment
MolmoAct2 is an open VLA model that outperforms baselines like Pi-05 on 7 benchmarks and whose backbone surpasses GPT-5 on 13 embodied-reasoning tasks through new datasets, specialized training, and architecture changes for lower latency.
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HEX: Humanoid-Aligned Experts for Cross-Embodiment Whole-Body Manipulation
HEX introduces a state-centric framework with humanoid-aligned representations and mixture-of-experts proprioceptive prediction for coordinated whole-body control on bipedal humanoids.
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Uncovering Linguistic Fragility in Vision-Language-Action Models via Diversity-Aware Red Teaming
DAERT generates diverse adversarial instructions via a uniform policy in RL to drop VLA task success rates from 93.33% to 5.85% on benchmarks with models like π0 and OpenVLA.
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RoboPlayground: Democratizing Robotic Evaluation through Structured Physical Domains
RoboPlayground reframes robotic manipulation evaluation as a language-driven process over structured physical domains, letting users author varied yet reproducible tasks that reveal policy generalization failures.
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Learning Action Manifold with Multi-view Latent Priors for Robotic Manipulation
The method uses multi-view diffusion priors and action manifold learning to resolve depth ambiguity and improve action prediction in VLA robotic manipulation models, reporting higher success rates than baselines on LIBERO, RoboTwin, and real-robot tasks.
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ProcVLM: Learning Procedure-Grounded Progress Rewards for Robotic Manipulation
ProcVLM learns procedure-grounded dense progress rewards for robotic manipulation via a reasoning-before-estimation VLM trained on a 60M-frame synthesized corpus from 30 embodied datasets.
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VLA Foundry: A Unified Framework for Training Vision-Language-Action Models
VLA Foundry provides a single training stack for VLA models and releases open models that match prior closed-source performance or outperform baselines on multi-task manipulation in simulation.
- GuidedVLA: Specifying Task-Relevant Factors via Plug-and-Play Action Attention Specialization
- AssemLM: A Spatial Reasoning Multimodal Large Language Model for Robotic Assembly