CL-Bench is the first expert-validated benchmark for continual learning in frontier LLMs across six real-world domains, showing limited gains and that naive in-context learning outperforms dedicated memory systems.
super hub Canonical reference
MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systems
Canonical reference. 78% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.
340
Pith papers citing it
Background
78% of classified citations
abstract
Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized AI, but are constrained by limited context windows, hindering their utility in tasks like extended conversations and document analysis. To enable using context beyond limited context windows, we propose virtual context management, a technique drawing inspiration from hierarchical memory systems in traditional operating systems that provide the appearance of large memory resources through data movement between fast and slow memory. Using this technique, we introduce MemGPT (Memory-GPT), a system that intelligently manages different memory tiers in order to effectively provide extended context within the LLM's limited context window, and utilizes interrupts to manage control flow between itself and the user. We evaluate our OS-inspired design in two domains where the limited context windows of modern LLMs severely handicaps their performance: document analysis, where MemGPT is able to analyze large documents that far exceed the underlying LLM's context window, and multi-session chat, where MemGPT can create conversational agents that remember, reflect, and evolve dynamically through long-term interactions with their users. We release MemGPT code and data for our experiments at https://memgpt.ai.
hub tools
citation-role summary
background 37
baseline 3
dataset 3
method 1
other 1
citation-polarity summary
claims ledger
- abstract Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized AI, but are constrained by limited context windows, hindering their utility in tasks like extended conversations and document analysis. To enable using context beyond limited context windows, we propose virtual context management, a technique drawing inspiration from hierarchical memory systems in traditional operating systems that provide the appearance of large memory resources through data movement between fast and slow memory. Using this technique, we introduce MemGPT (Memory-GPT), a system that intelligently manages different memory tiers i
authors
co-cited works
representative citing papers
ShadowMerge exploits relation-channel conflicts to poison graph-based agent memory, achieving 93.8% average attack success rate on Mem0 and real-world datasets while bypassing existing defenses.
MemEvoBench is presented as the first standardized benchmark for long-horizon memory safety in LLM agents, covering adversarial memory injection, noisy tool outputs, and biased feedback across QA and workflow tasks.
A language-model-driven agentic AI system autonomously executes multi-stage physics experiments at a production synchrotron light source, reducing preparation time by two orders of magnitude while upholding safety constraints.
The authors create the first large-scale dataset and taxonomy of failure modes in multi-agent LLM systems to explain their limited performance gains.
Self-GC governs agent context as indexed objects with planner-proposed actions, achieving 84.85% no-impact on future continuations on a hard set versus 54-70% for baselines.
SOLAR is a learning-augmented policy for semantic cache replacement that achieves constant competitive ratio 3 and 5-75% gains over FIFO on retrieval workloads.
CLQT is a new closed-loop, cost-aware benchmark that diagnoses LLM trading agent capabilities through strategy-consistent metrics and hash-verifiable trails rather than outcome rankings.
HyphaeDB introduces an agent-native memory system using HNSW topology for gossip-based knowledge propagation, enabling emergent behaviors in multi-agent AI.
A survey of LLM agent self-security threats and mitigations alongside their applications in the cybersecurity lifecycle, introducing a synergy concept and empowerment framework.
Reclaim evaluation shows lossy memory in language models is never better than empty memory across eight models, with a source-first policy restoring correctability at fixed budget.
MEMPROBE is a benchmark for direct recovery of hidden user states from LLM agent memory, showing task success and memory recovery as distinct capabilities with moderate recovery scores around 0.6.
Presents TMA-NM, a non-malleable origin-bound authority system for LLM-agent memory with TLA+ machine-checked separation theorems and benchmarks showing 0% attack success against direct and laundering poisoning while preserving utility.
KBSpec maintains an evolving knowledge base combining external docs and internal verifier feedback to improve LLM generation of verifiable JML specifications, achieving 10-25% higher verification pass rates.
StaminaBench evaluates coding agents over 100 procedurally generated change requests to a REST API, finding that tested models fail within 5-6 turns without feedback but improve up to 12x with test feedback and good harnesses.
User facts are internalized as surgical local edits to a hash-keyed Engram memory table with reasoning skill held in a shared adapter, claimed to match LoRA recall, improve indirect reasoning 5.6x on average, and compose across users with 33,000x smaller footprint than per-user adapters.
RTSGameBench is a new extensible benchmark for VLMs using diverse RTS matchups, diagnostic mini-games targeting individual competencies, and a self-evolving query-to-game generator, with results showing poor VLM performance on tight coordination and large-scale tasks.
GateMem benchmark shows no existing memory method for LLM agents achieves strong utility, access control, and reliable forgetting simultaneously in multi-principal shared settings.
LegalWorld is a life-cycle interactive environment modeling Chinese civil litigation as five causally connected stages grounded in 75,309 judgments, paired with LongJud-Bench for cross-stage agent evaluation.
PreAct compiles successful agent executions into verifiable state-machine programs for 8.5-13x faster replay on repeated tasks, with an independent evaluator check before storing each program.
MemTrace shows that evidence utilization, not retrieval, is the dominant failure mode in LLM long-term memory systems across tested configurations.
Formalizes four concurrency anomalies in multi-agent LLM systems and mechanically verifies a hierarchy of sound detectors and preventions realized in Rust runtimes using TLA+ and Verus.
An empirical comparison of thirteen control-plane placements in agent memory pipelines identifies three regimes with complementary forgetting recovery on a new 385-case adversarial benchmark, with mutation-time placement achieving 91.7-93.2% overall.
OSL-MR is a learning-augmented framework that casts memory retention as constrained stochastic optimization under partial observability and outperforms heuristic baselines on LoCoMo and LongMemEval.
citing papers explorer
-
GTA-2: Benchmarking General Tool Agents from Atomic Tool-Use to Open-Ended Workflows
GTA-2 benchmark shows frontier models achieve below 50% on atomic tool tasks and only 14.39% success on realistic long-horizon workflows, with execution harnesses like Manus providing substantial gains.
-
vstash: Local-First Hybrid Retrieval with Adaptive Fusion for LLM Agents
vstash shows that hybrid retrieval disagreements provide a free training signal to fine-tune 33M-parameter embeddings, yielding NDCG@10 gains up to 19.5% on NFCorpus and matching some larger models on three of five BEIR datasets.
-
MatClaw: An Autonomous Code-First LLM Agent for End-to-End Materials Exploration
MatClaw shows a code-first LLM agent autonomously generating and executing workflows for ML force field training, Curie temperature prediction, and parameter search on CuInP2S6, succeeding on code but requiring interventions for tacit domain knowledge.
-
Selective QA over Conflicting Multi-Source Personal Memory: A Diagnostic Testbed and Method Comparison
Introduces a benchmark with 34,560 instances for selective QA over conflicting multi-source personal memory and compares fusion methods against LLMs.
-
Ratchet: A Minimal Hygiene Recipe for Self-Evolving LLM Agents
Ratchet provides a minimal hygiene recipe for self-managing skill libraries in frozen LLM agents, delivering +0.328 rolling-mean pass@1 gain on MBPP+ hard-100 and +0.22 peak lift on SWE-bench Verified.
-
Storage Is Not Memory: A Retrieval-Centered Architecture for Agent Recall
True Memory is a verbatim-event retrieval pipeline running on a single SQLite file that reaches 93% accuracy on LoCoMo multi-session questions, outperforming Mem0, Supermemory, Zep, and matching or exceeding EverMemOS and Hindsight on other long-context benchmarks.
-
AgentWard: A Lifecycle Security Architecture for Autonomous AI Agents
AgentWard organizes stage-specific security controls with cross-layer coordination to intercept threats across the full lifecycle of autonomous AI agents.
-
Drawing on Memory: Dual-Trace Encoding Improves Cross-Session Recall in LLM Agents
Dual-trace encoding improves LLM agent cross-session recall from 53.5% to 73.7% accuracy by storing facts alongside concrete scene reconstructions, with largest gains in temporal reasoning and multi-session aggregation.
-
MARS: Efficient, Adaptive Co-Scheduling for Heterogeneous Agentic Systems
MARS coordinates heterogeneous GPU-CPU resources for agentic LLM workloads via decoupled admission control and agent-centric KV cache management, delivering up to 5.94x lower latency and 1.87x faster task completion.
-
Your Agent, Their Asset: A Real-World Safety Analysis of OpenClaw
Poisoning any single CIK dimension of an AI agent raises average attack success rate from 24.6% to 64-74% across models, and tested defenses leave substantial residual risk.
-
Selective Memory Retention for Long-Horizon LLM Agents
TraceRetain applies feature-based scoring to evict low-value entries from bounded external memory in frozen LLM agents, preserving task success under 75% synthetic distractors on ALFWorld where unbounded memory degrades.
-
PROJECTMEM: A Local-First, Event-Sourced Memory and Judgment Layer for AI Coding Agents
ProjectMem implements a local event-sourced memory and judgment layer for AI coding agents that logs typed events, projects them to MCP summaries, and applies deterministic pre-action gates to avoid known failures.
-
Improving Role Consistency in Multi-Agent Collaboration via Quantitative Role Clarity
A role clarity matrix from softmax-normalized behavior-role similarities is employed as a regularizer to enhance role consistency in multi-agent LLM collaborations.
-
Verify-Gated Completion as Admission Control in a Governed Multi-Agent Runtime: A Bounded Architecture Case Study
In a bounded multi-agent runtime case study, verify-gated completion produced 99.5% success on invoked verification events with packetized records, supporting only a narrow claim of inspectable and fail-closed decisions under observed conditions.