TOI-837 b has a true obliquity of 25.9+7.5-6.3 deg, the first planet younger than 100 Myr with accessible ψ incompatible with an aligned orbit, favoring primordial disc torque followed by disc-driven migration.
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Asteroseismic masses average 1.29 Msun for Ba dwarfs versus 1.96 Msun for Ba giants, supporting main-sequence accretion evolution from dwarfs to giants, though models fail to match the observed [hs/ls] ratio.
First TESS TTV catalog from 175 multi-TOI systems detects significant variations in 20 systems (13 new), showing 2:1 resonance pile-up unlike Kepler's 3:2.
Detection of a 0.1802-day periodic signal in TESS photometry of slow-rising nova PGIR22akgylf interpreted as orbital modulation from binary distortion of the envelope during common-envelope interaction.
A population-synthesis framework shows rotation and unresolved companions bias isochrone ages by a factor of at least 2 near the ZAMS and by 31% for older A stars, adding ~0.1 solar mass and ~180 Myr random uncertainties.
A W-Net deep learning model detects asteroids in TESS data independently of trajectory by rotating training image cubes and using adaptive normalization for data scaling.
Defines path-signature descriptors for spectral line profiles and shows they enable unsupervised clustering of MaNGA Hα spaxels into spatially coherent classes whose stacked spectra recover large-scale velocity patterns.
High-resolution zoom-in simulation of a z~10 galaxy produces over 10^5 star clusters with scale-free mass function, 90% of star formation in clusters, global SFE 0.2-0.3, and reproduces JWST super-bright galaxies via feedback-free bursts.
30-year kinematic monitoring of 27 Galactic center Wolf-Rayet stars identifies five binary candidates and infers a binary fraction of 0.56 ± 0.18.
Time-resolved spectroscopy reveals broad and narrow LPVs in O VI from WD J005311, linked to line-driven wind instabilities and an unstable RRM disk, plus a pseudo-periodic UV oscillation.
New G-band relation [Fe/H] = -6.93 - 6.04P + 1.65 φ31 calibrated on 72 RR Lyrae stars with spectroscopic anchors, yielding 0.00 dex bias and 0.26 dex RMS scatter.
X-ray spectral modeling and timing analysis of V1674 Her constrain its white dwarf mass to 1.09-1.12 solar masses, well below the near-Chandrasekhar value expected from its t2~1 day decline time.
Detection of a persistent ~433-day optical QPO in blazar 3C 454.3 at 2.53σ significance using Lomb-Scargle, WWZ, and PDM methods, with a new test for seasonal gaps.
StarCLR pretrains on TESS light curves via contrastive learning on overlapping subsequences and improves variable star classification F1 scores over scratch-trained models when fine-tuned on TESS, ZTF, and Gaia.
A 1-norm robust periodogram is introduced for non-Gaussian irregular time series and applied to 259 quasars, identifying 49 with quasi-periodic signals above 3σ.
Candidate mHz QPOs detected in GX 3+1 at 7-15 mHz with 0.51-1.41% rms, one surviving global significance, occurring at higher luminosities than in other NS LMXBs.
No orbital polarization modulation at P_orb or P_orb/2 is detected in combined IXPE data for Cygnus X-1, with 99% upper limits of 0.54-2.13% on P_orb/2 amplitude across 2-8 keV bands, consistent with sensitivity limits.
Generates and publicly releases 81,498 detrended Kepler light curves plus a catalog of 87 periodic variables (26 new) in the 2.5 Gyr cluster NGC 6819 using Gaia DR3 for membership.
Validation of a 135 Myr, 3.6 R_E transiting planet with aligned obliquity and TTV evidence for a near-resonant companion.
New NuSTAR observation and historical review indicate an initial strong shock near the red giant in RS Oph produces both gamma-ray particle acceleration and 0.2-30 keV thermal X-rays, with gamma-ray flux from Fermi inconsistent and implications for T CrB.
Fermi LAT data analysis detects a time-evolving ~162-day periodic GeV signal from 4FGL J1913.2+0512 linked to SS 433, prominent in 2008-2018 but diminished afterward, indicating multi-year evolution in gamma-ray production efficiency or geometry.
Rotationally modulated radio pulses with near-100% circular polarization from M dwarf ASKAP J181335-604720 are interpreted as coherent electron cyclotron maser emission from its magnetosphere based on simultaneous radio-optical observations.
TOI-4311 hosts a 0.99-day super-Earth (1.38 R_earth, 4.5 M_earth) and 15-day sub-Neptune (2.47 R_earth), plus a candidate 38-day planet, with the dense inner planet potentially challenging formation theories given the host's galactic population.
Deep learning infers Δν and ν_max from one-month TESS and K2 observations of red giants with reliable results for ~50% of Kepler/K2 samples and ~23% of TESS stars, plus ΔΠ1 for ~200 K2 young red giants that match known patterns.
citing papers explorer
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Feedback-Free Star Formation in Clusters within a Galaxy Simulated at High Resolution in Cosmic Dawn
High-resolution zoom-in simulation of a z~10 galaxy produces over 10^5 star clusters with scale-free mass function, 90% of star formation in clusters, global SFE 0.2-0.3, and reproduces JWST super-bright galaxies via feedback-free bursts.
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A Kinematic Study of Wolf-Rayet Stars at the Galactic Center I: Binary Candidates and Constraints on the Binary Fraction
30-year kinematic monitoring of 27 Galactic center Wolf-Rayet stars identifies five binary candidates and infers a binary fraction of 0.56 ± 0.18.
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Validating the ICCF-Cut Method with Simultaneous Photometric and Spectroscopic H$\alpha$ Reverberation Mapping of NGC 4151 and UGC 3374
Simultaneous observations of NGC 4151 and UGC 3374 show that ICCF-Cut photometric Hα light curves and lags match spectroscopic results within uncertainties, with minor discrepancies attributed to He I contamination that can be corrected.