TOI-837 b has a true obliquity of 25.9+7.5-6.3 deg, the first planet younger than 100 Myr with accessible ψ incompatible with an aligned orbit, favoring primordial disc torque followed by disc-driven migration.
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representative citing papers
Asteroseismic masses average 1.29 Msun for Ba dwarfs versus 1.96 Msun for Ba giants, supporting main-sequence accretion evolution from dwarfs to giants, though models fail to match the observed [hs/ls] ratio.
First TESS TTV catalog from 175 multi-TOI systems detects significant variations in 20 systems (13 new), showing 2:1 resonance pile-up unlike Kepler's 3:2.
Detection of a 0.1802-day periodic signal in TESS photometry of slow-rising nova PGIR22akgylf interpreted as orbital modulation from binary distortion of the envelope during common-envelope interaction.
A population-synthesis framework shows rotation and unresolved companions bias isochrone ages by a factor of at least 2 near the ZAMS and by 31% for older A stars, adding ~0.1 solar mass and ~180 Myr random uncertainties.
A W-Net deep learning model detects asteroids in TESS data independently of trajectory by rotating training image cubes and using adaptive normalization for data scaling.
Defines path-signature descriptors for spectral line profiles and shows they enable unsupervised clustering of MaNGA Hα spaxels into spatially coherent classes whose stacked spectra recover large-scale velocity patterns.
High-resolution zoom-in simulation of a z~10 galaxy produces over 10^5 star clusters with scale-free mass function, 90% of star formation in clusters, global SFE 0.2-0.3, and reproduces JWST super-bright galaxies via feedback-free bursts.
30-year kinematic monitoring of 27 Galactic center Wolf-Rayet stars identifies five binary candidates and infers a binary fraction of 0.56 ± 0.18.
Time-resolved spectroscopy reveals broad and narrow LPVs in O VI from WD J005311, linked to line-driven wind instabilities and an unstable RRM disk, plus a pseudo-periodic UV oscillation.
New G-band relation [Fe/H] = -6.93 - 6.04P + 1.65 φ31 calibrated on 72 RR Lyrae stars with spectroscopic anchors, yielding 0.00 dex bias and 0.26 dex RMS scatter.
X-ray spectral modeling and timing analysis of V1674 Her constrain its white dwarf mass to 1.09-1.12 solar masses, well below the near-Chandrasekhar value expected from its t2~1 day decline time.
Detection of a persistent ~433-day optical QPO in blazar 3C 454.3 at 2.53σ significance using Lomb-Scargle, WWZ, and PDM methods, with a new test for seasonal gaps.
StarCLR pretrains on TESS light curves via contrastive learning on overlapping subsequences and improves variable star classification F1 scores over scratch-trained models when fine-tuned on TESS, ZTF, and Gaia.
A 1-norm robust periodogram is introduced for non-Gaussian irregular time series and applied to 259 quasars, identifying 49 with quasi-periodic signals above 3σ.
Candidate mHz QPOs detected in GX 3+1 at 7-15 mHz with 0.51-1.41% rms, one surviving global significance, occurring at higher luminosities than in other NS LMXBs.
No orbital polarization modulation at P_orb or P_orb/2 is detected in combined IXPE data for Cygnus X-1, with 99% upper limits of 0.54-2.13% on P_orb/2 amplitude across 2-8 keV bands, consistent with sensitivity limits.
Generates and publicly releases 81,498 detrended Kepler light curves plus a catalog of 87 periodic variables (26 new) in the 2.5 Gyr cluster NGC 6819 using Gaia DR3 for membership.
Validation of a 135 Myr, 3.6 R_E transiting planet with aligned obliquity and TTV evidence for a near-resonant companion.
New NuSTAR observation and historical review indicate an initial strong shock near the red giant in RS Oph produces both gamma-ray particle acceleration and 0.2-30 keV thermal X-rays, with gamma-ray flux from Fermi inconsistent and implications for T CrB.
Fermi LAT data analysis detects a time-evolving ~162-day periodic GeV signal from 4FGL J1913.2+0512 linked to SS 433, prominent in 2008-2018 but diminished afterward, indicating multi-year evolution in gamma-ray production efficiency or geometry.
Rotationally modulated radio pulses with near-100% circular polarization from M dwarf ASKAP J181335-604720 are interpreted as coherent electron cyclotron maser emission from its magnetosphere based on simultaneous radio-optical observations.
TOI-4311 hosts a 0.99-day super-Earth (1.38 R_earth, 4.5 M_earth) and 15-day sub-Neptune (2.47 R_earth), plus a candidate 38-day planet, with the dense inner planet potentially challenging formation theories given the host's galactic population.
Deep learning infers Δν and ν_max from one-month TESS and K2 observations of red giants with reliable results for ~50% of Kepler/K2 samples and ~23% of TESS stars, plus ΔΠ1 for ~200 K2 young red giants that match known patterns.
citing papers explorer
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The 35-Myr old infant planet TOI-837 b has a mildly misaligned orbit
TOI-837 b has a true obliquity of 25.9+7.5-6.3 deg, the first planet younger than 100 Myr with accessible ψ incompatible with an aligned orbit, favoring primordial disc torque followed by disc-driven migration.
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Unveiling the nature of barium stars. I. Asteroseismic masses and the evolutionary link between Ba dwarfs and giants
Asteroseismic masses average 1.29 Msun for Ba dwarfs versus 1.96 Msun for Ba giants, supporting main-sequence accretion evolution from dwarfs to giants, though models fail to match the observed [hs/ls] ratio.
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Transit Timing Variations in TESS: A Catalog from the First Five Years
First TESS TTV catalog from 175 multi-TOI systems detects significant variations in 20 systems (13 new), showing 2:1 resonance pile-up unlike Kepler's 3:2.
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TESS detection of periodic brightness variations during the rise of classical nova PGIR22akgylf
Detection of a 0.1802-day periodic signal in TESS photometry of slow-rising nova PGIR22akgylf interpreted as orbital modulation from binary distortion of the envelope during common-envelope interaction.
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Quantifying isochrone-based age uncertainties for rapidly rotating A-type stars
A population-synthesis framework shows rotation and unresolved companions bias isochrone ages by a factor of at least 2 near the ZAMS and by 31% for older A stars, adding ~0.1 solar mass and ~180 Myr random uncertainties.
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Trajectory-Agnostic Asteroid Detection in TESS with Deep Learning
A W-Net deep learning model detects asteroids in TESS data independently of trajectory by rotating training image cubes and using adaptive normalization for data scaling.
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The Hidden Geometry of Astrophysical Spectra: Path-Signatures of Line Profiles
Defines path-signature descriptors for spectral line profiles and shows they enable unsupervised clustering of MaNGA Hα spaxels into spatially coherent classes whose stacked spectra recover large-scale velocity patterns.
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Feedback-Free Star Formation in Clusters within a Galaxy Simulated at High Resolution in Cosmic Dawn
High-resolution zoom-in simulation of a z~10 galaxy produces over 10^5 star clusters with scale-free mass function, 90% of star formation in clusters, global SFE 0.2-0.3, and reproduces JWST super-bright galaxies via feedback-free bursts.
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A Kinematic Study of Wolf-Rayet Stars at the Galactic Center I: Binary Candidates and Constraints on the Binary Fraction
30-year kinematic monitoring of 27 Galactic center Wolf-Rayet stars identifies five binary candidates and infers a binary fraction of 0.56 ± 0.18.
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The Highly Variable Wind from WD J005311, the Stellar Remnant of the Peculiar Galactic Supernova of 1181
Time-resolved spectroscopy reveals broad and narrow LPVs in O VI from WD J005311, linked to line-driven wind instabilities and an unstable RRM disk, plus a pseudo-periodic UV oscillation.
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Photometric metallicity of Galactic RR Lyrae stars in the Gaia DR3 era
New G-band relation [Fe/H] = -6.93 - 6.04P + 1.65 φ31 calibrated on 72 RR Lyrae stars with spectroscopic anchors, yielding 0.00 dex bias and 0.26 dex RMS scatter.
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X-ray spectroscopy mass constraints on V1674 Her: the fastest nova does not have a near-Chandrasekhar white dwarf
X-ray spectral modeling and timing analysis of V1674 Her constrain its white dwarf mass to 1.09-1.12 solar masses, well below the near-Chandrasekhar value expected from its t2~1 day decline time.
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Detection of optical quasi-periodic oscillation in the blazar 3C 454.3
Detection of a persistent ~433-day optical QPO in blazar 3C 454.3 at 2.53σ significance using Lomb-Scargle, WWZ, and PDM methods, with a new test for seasonal gaps.
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StarCLR: Contrastive Learning Representation for Astronomical Light Curves
StarCLR pretrains on TESS light curves via contrastive learning on overlapping subsequences and improves variable star classification F1 scores over scratch-trained models when fine-tuned on TESS, ZTF, and Gaia.
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Robust 1-norm periodograms for analysis of noisy non-Gaussian time series with irregular cadences: Application to VLBI astrometry of quasars
A 1-norm robust periodogram is introduced for non-Gaussian irregular time series and applied to 259 quasars, identifying 49 with quasi-periodic signals above 3σ.
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Evidence for Millihertz Oscillations in the bright atoll source GX 3+1
Candidate mHz QPOs detected in GX 3+1 at 7-15 mHz with 0.51-1.41% rms, one surviving global significance, occurring at higher luminosities than in other NS LMXBs.
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Energy-Resolved Limits on Orbital X-ray Polarization Modulation in Cygnus X-1
No orbital polarization modulation at P_orb or P_orb/2 is detected in combined IXPE data for Cygnus X-1, with 99% upper limits of 0.54-2.13% on P_orb/2 amplitude across 2-8 keV bands, consistent with sensitivity limits.
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Kepler Image-Subtracted Light Curves and Variable Star Catalog of NGC 6819
Generates and publicly releases 81,498 detrended Kepler light curves plus a catalog of 87 periodic variables (26 new) in the 2.5 Gyr cluster NGC 6819 using Gaia DR3 for membership.
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Stellar Obliquities of Young Systems, Atmospheres Undergoing Contraction and Escape (SOYSAUCE) II: a 135 Myr planet on an aligned orbit with transit timing variations
Validation of a 135 Myr, 3.6 R_E transiting planet with aligned obliquity and TTV evidence for a near-resonant companion.
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The powerful shocks in RS Oph: NuSTAR X-ray data and a complete review
New NuSTAR observation and historical review indicate an initial strong shock near the red giant in RS Oph produces both gamma-ray particle acceleration and 0.2-30 keV thermal X-rays, with gamma-ray flux from Fermi inconsistent and implications for T CrB.
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Temporal evolution of the periodic GeV signal from 4FGL J1913.2+0512 and analysis of the SS 433 / W50 lobes
Fermi LAT data analysis detects a time-evolving ~162-day periodic GeV signal from 4FGL J1913.2+0512 linked to SS 433, prominent in 2008-2018 but diminished afterward, indicating multi-year evolution in gamma-ray production efficiency or geometry.
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Rotationally modulated highly circularly polarised radio pulses from the rapidly rotating M dwarf ASKAP J181335-604720
Rotationally modulated radio pulses with near-100% circular polarization from M dwarf ASKAP J181335-604720 are interpreted as coherent electron cyclotron maser emission from its magnetosphere based on simultaneous radio-optical observations.
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An Ultra-Short Period Super-Earth and a Sub-Neptune Orbiting the K dwarf TOI-4311
TOI-4311 hosts a 0.99-day super-Earth (1.38 R_earth, 4.5 M_earth) and 15-day sub-Neptune (2.47 R_earth), plus a candidate 38-day planet, with the dense inner planet potentially challenging formation theories given the host's galactic population.
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Inferring Asteroseismic Parameters from Short Observations Using Deep Learning: Application to TESS and K2 Red Giants
Deep learning infers Δν and ν_max from one-month TESS and K2 observations of red giants with reliable results for ~50% of Kepler/K2 samples and ~23% of TESS stars, plus ΔΠ1 for ~200 K2 young red giants that match known patterns.
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Multi-wavelength outburst activity from EP J174942.2-384834: a very faint X-ray transient discovered by Einstein Probe
EP J174942.2-384834 is classified as a very faint X-ray transient black hole candidate based on its hard X-ray spectra, optical/UV brightening correlated with X-rays, and lack of radio emission.
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Accessible does not mean exploitable: HiPERCAM reveals the ultra-fast rotation of 2022 OB$_5$
The asteroid 2022 OB5 rotates every 1.542 minutes, making surface operations impractical despite its favorable orbit.
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Multiwavelength Characterization of a New Magnetic Cataclysmic Variable 2CXO J050740.7-091337
2CXO J0507 is a polar-type magnetic cataclysmic variable featuring a white dwarf with B ≈ 30 MG and an orbital period of 2.34 hours, identified through multiwavelength archival and follow-up data.
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A Search for Rotation Measure Flare Candidates in Repeating Fast Radio Bursts
A search of repeating FRBs identifies RM flare candidates in FRB 20121102A, FRB 20201124A, and FRB 20180916B, suggesting such events may be common and tied to dynamic magneto-ionic environments.
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Stellar flare-driven evolution of primordial early exo-Earth atmospheres: Insights from a Young M Dwarf Flare model
Young M dwarf flares exert greater chemical stress on primordial exo-Earth atmospheres than previous models, with potential for lasting changes in mixing ratios especially for low-abundance species.
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A tidally detached super Neptune on a strongly misaligned retrograde orbit
TOI-1710 b has a true obliquity of 149 degrees indicating retrograde motion, favoring high-eccentricity migration via planet-planet scattering and Kozai-Lidov cycles for this tidally detached super-Neptune.
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ASTRAFier: A Novel and Scalable Transformer-based Stellar Variability Classifier
ASTRAFier is a Transformer-BiLSTM-CNN model that classifies stellar variability from light curves, reporting 94.26% accuracy on Kepler data and 88.22% on TESS, then applied to 2.8 million TESS curves to release a catalog.
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Planet-induced Periodic Modulation of Stellar Activity in GJ~436: Insights into a Warm Neptune's Magnetic Field
Long-term spectroscopy of GJ 436 shows activity modulated by the planet's orbit, yielding a 6-110 G estimate for the warm Neptune's magnetic field via a new geometrical model.
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The TESS All-Sky Rotation Survey: Periods for 1,046,317 Stars Within 500 pc
The TESS All-Sky Rotation Survey provides periods for 1,046,317 stars within 500 pc, with an estimated 93% being true rotation periods, and includes a method to correct half-period aliases.
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The GAPS programme at TNG ?. TOI-1533: a compact system hosting a super-Neptune-mass pair with disparate radii
TOI-1533 hosts an inner sub-Neptune (P=3.63 d, R=3.15 R⊕) and outer super-Neptune-mass hot giant (P=8.06 d, R>7.5 R⊕, M≈40 M⊕, ρ<0.48 g cm⁻³) both transiting an active K-dwarf.
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Multi-year Ground-Based Survey Photometry of Active Comet 103P/Hartley 2 and Centaur (2060) Chiron: A Tale of Two Comets in the Pre-LSST Era
Reports asymmetric heliocentric activity slopes for 103P/Hartley 2 and exponential outburst decay plus flattening phase curves for Chiron from ATLAS, ZTF, and LCO photometry.
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Validating the ICCF-Cut Method with Simultaneous Photometric and Spectroscopic H$\alpha$ Reverberation Mapping of NGC 4151 and UGC 3374
Simultaneous observations of NGC 4151 and UGC 3374 show that ICCF-Cut photometric Hα light curves and lags match spectroscopic results within uncertainties, with minor discrepancies attributed to He I contamination that can be corrected.
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Constraints on Binarity for the Extreme Oe Variable Star AzV 493
Chandra and spectroscopic observations of AzV 493 produce an X-ray luminosity upper limit of <2.5e33 erg/s and inconclusive RV variations, leaving binarity unconfirmed.
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A Candidate Low-mass Disk-eclipsing Binary in the ~316 Myr Open Cluster UPK 13
Photometric reanalysis identifies UPK 13-c2 as a candidate late-K/early-M binary with circumbinary disk in the ~316 Myr cluster UPK 13, potentially the oldest main-sequence disk-eclipsing binary known.
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Revisiting the Exo-Mercury Candidate GJ 367 b with ESPRESSO and a Self-Consistent Tidal Distortion Model
Revised mass of 0.503 M_Earth and radius of 0.736 R_Earth for GJ 367 b give a density of 6.9 g cm^{-3} and an iron fraction of 50-70% via new tidal and composition modeling.
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CORALIE radial-velocity search for companions around evolved stars (CASCADES) V. Three planetary companions and achievable precision
Three massive planets detected around HD125136 (2.26 MJup, 850 d) and HD127195 (0.66 and 0.78 MJup, 535 d and 834 d) via Bayesian Keplerian modeling of CORALIE RV series; one additional signal attributed to activity.
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Near UV Stellar Activity and Brightness Fluctuations of the Alpha Centauri AB Star System from Weeks to Decades -- Inputs for Reflected Light Spectroscopy with HWO
Alpha Centauri A shows low NUV variability with rare flares, while B shows higher variability tied to its 8-year cycle, informing exoplanet reflected light spectroscopy.
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A New WZ Sagittae-type Dwarf Nova KSP-OT-202104a Near the Period Minimum from the KMTNet Supernova Program
Discovery of KSP-OT-202104a, a new WZ Sge-type dwarf nova with P_sh ≈ 71.7 min likely below the period minimum and evolving toward AM CVn.
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On the origin of variability in $\alpha$ Cygni variable $\epsilon$ Ori (HD 37128) using TESS observations and modelling
Linear stability analysis and non-linear hydrodynamical simulations link the stochastic low-frequency variability of ε Ori to strange-mode instabilities that excite finite-amplitude pulsations.
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TOI-159 b: an eccentric hot-Jupiter planet around a young, pulsating $\gamma$ Doradus star
TOI-159 b is confirmed as the hottest known eccentric hot Jupiter (e = 0.24) with a 13-sigma Keplerian detection around a young gamma Doradus star, including a preliminary low-resolution transmission spectrum.
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A Search for Variability of Ultracool Dwarfs with the Zwicky Transient Facility
ZTF data yielded 32 robust ultracool dwarf rotation periods including 12 new detections, with a trend of decreasing periods toward later spectral types in dwarfs older than 100 Myr.
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The ZTF-ULTRASAT experiment: Characterizing the non-transients in ULTRASAT's high cadence survey
ZTF high-cadence data shows RR Lyrae stars and flaring sources can mimic UV transients, with pre-existing ML catalogs offering a concrete mitigation approach.
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The NANOGrav 15 yr and 20 yr Datasets: Timing Events and Pulse Shape Changes
PCA analysis of NANOGrav data recovers known pulse shape changes tied to timing events in pulsars like J1713+0747 and identifies new candidates and a recurrence in PSR B1937+21.
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HWO Target Stars and Systems: Activity and Rotation Catalog (ARC) of Potential Target Stars for the Habitable Worlds Observatory
Collates archival stellar activity and rotation data for potential HWO targets, finding measurements for at least 70% of high-interest systems but activity cycles for fewer than 20%.
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Shortterm optical variability of 4C 29.45
New multi-band optical monitoring of quasar 4C 29.45 finds variability amplitudes of 220%, 208%, and 209% in V, R, I; spectral indices 1.032-1.573; achromatic trends; and no short-term periodicity.
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Modern Time-Series and Spectral Methods for Analyzing Solar and Stellar Oscillatory Signals
A review synthesizing Fourier, Lomb-Scargle, wavelet, synchrosqueezed, and EMD methods plus statistical tests for solar/stellar periodicity detection, with synthetic benchmark guidelines.