JackZebra performs long-horizon route hijacking of vision-based AVs by converting adversarial patches into online-selected steering primitives via closed-loop control from an attacker vehicle.
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Fetal-Gauge benchmark shows state-of-the-art vision-language models reach only 55% accuracy on fetal ultrasound tasks, well below clinical needs and highlighting the requirement for domain-adapted models.
Derives non-asymptotic 2-norm and infinity-norm error bounds for deterministic and stochastic variants of OPTQ and Qronos PTQ algorithms.
A new 321-patient multi-center breast FNAC WSI dataset with 7398 patch-level C1-C5 annotations is released for AI-assisted classification research.
The cubic sum rule of S(q,ω) is tested as a kinetic energy estimator using PIMC data and dielectric models for the uniform electron gas, confirming consistency with thermodynamics but exposing flaws in semi-classical approximations.
STEMGym benchmark demonstrates that perception pipelines dominate dose efficiency in autonomous STEM over navigation methods across 33 agent setups.
A parton-shower-inspired local subtraction scheme for double-real corrections in color singlet decays is introduced, with finiteness verified for the e+e- to qqbar remainder and phase-space integrals computed analytically and via sector decomposition.
ColumnKeeper provides the first mitigations for ColumnDisturb using per-subarray counters or probabilistic refresh, with low overheads at 1M and 128K thresholds.
Proves sharp threshold on mutation parameter χ for (1+1)-EA on Dynamic Binary Value and Uniform weight dynamic linear problems, yielding O(n log n) runtime below threshold and 2^Ω(n) above, plus a second stagnation-distance threshold for the former.
POPSICLE introduces benchmark datasets for cryoET segmentation and localization built from the CryoET Data Portal.
First unified benchmark finds GLR family has only 3x median slowdown over LR(1) on deterministic grammars and is the fastest among generalized parsers.
Introduces ESAS benchmark dataset using LLM-assisted event injection into acoustic scenes, showing significant performance drops in existing ASC models.
Optimal SSB frame origin for LGWA cuts sampling time by 10x and tightens chirp mass and sky position constraints for stellar-mass binaries beyond LVK performance.
Randomized experiment finds AI draft assistance raises feedback provision by teaching assistants 10.8 percentage points without harming quality.
A matched-pair protocol and Accurate Differentiation Rate metric reveal that conventional LLM accuracy on SAT problems is often inflated by over-predicting satisfiability, while cross-representation agreement exceeds 80 percent for most models.
A new greedy rebalancing algorithm for multi-constraint hypergraphs, integrated into Mt-KaHyPar, reduces geometric mean connectivity by 11.5% versus Metis while improving partition balance reliability.
Bayesian optimization identifies cement-salt hydrate composites achieving up to five times higher specific energy than prior cement-based TCES materials, with LiCl-based formulations reaching 458 kJ/kg.
FLDD learns non-Markovian marginal and posterior distributions for the forward process so a factorized reverse process can match the target better and produce higher-quality samples in fewer steps.
Human face perception aligns with neural networks trained on inverse-generative and naturalistic discriminative tasks, as these best predict human dissimilarity judgments on controversial and random face pairs.
An SMT-based active learning algorithm learns minimal nondeterministic weighted automata over arbitrary semirings, with partial correctness proofs, a sufficient termination condition, and experiments showing smaller models and fewer queries than baselines.
Rabi coupling allows a third component to join a self-bound binary quantum droplet in Bose gases, stabilized by finite detuning despite added repulsive forces.
FDA-QC combines functional data analysis of curves with quasi-conformal mappings to register and analyze both boundaries and interiors of planar biological shapes for morphing and variation studies.
Text-guided class-agnostic counting models exhibit significant weaknesses in grounding textual prompts to visual objects, as demonstrated by new negative-label and distractor tests on a multi-category dataset.
A new Java bytecode optimizer fuses map and filter into mapMulti to reduce stream overhead, sidestepping Streamliner's restrictions and delivering superior results in two of nine benchmarks while passing all 31,799 Kafka tests.
citing papers explorer
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Provable Post-Training Quantization: Theoretical Analysis of OPTQ and Qronos
Derives non-asymptotic 2-norm and infinity-norm error bounds for deterministic and stochastic variants of OPTQ and Qronos PTQ algorithms.
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STEMGym: Benchmarking Sequential Decision-Making under Dose Budgets in Autonomous Electron Microscopy
STEMGym benchmark demonstrates that perception pipelines dominate dose efficiency in autonomous STEM over navigation methods across 33 agent setups.
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An LLM-Guided Query-Aware Inference System for GNN Models on Large Knowledge Graphs
KG-WISE decomposes GNN models and uses LLM-generated query templates for partial loading of relevant components, achieving up to 28x faster inference and 98% lower memory on KGs with up to 42 million nodes while preserving accuracy.
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Time-RA: Towards Time Series Reasoning for Anomaly Diagnosis with LLM Feedback
Time-RA reformulates time series anomaly detection as a reasoning-intensive generative task and provides the RATs40K multimodal benchmark to evaluate and improve LLM-based diagnosis.
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Exploring Exploration in Bayesian Optimization
Introduces observation traveling salesman distance and observation entropy to quantify exploration in Bayesian optimization acquisition functions and links them to empirical performance.
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Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model
DPO derives the optimal policy directly from human preferences via a reparameterized reward model, solving the RLHF objective with only a binary classification loss and no sampling or separate reward model.
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A Comparison of Fusion Techniques for Multi-Modal Human Activity Recognition on the HARMES Dataset
Gated Multi-modal Fusion reaches 0.82 macro F1 on HARMES, beating the concatenation baseline of 0.76 by 6 points under leave-one-participant-out evaluation.
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A Close Look At World Model Recovery In Supervised Fine-Tuned LLM Planners
Supervised fine-tuning lets LLMs linearly encode action validity and state predicates, with broader state-space coverage during training improving world-model recovery.
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Scalable Decision-Focused Learning through Cost-Sensitive Regression
Reframing decision-focused learning as cost-sensitive multi-output regression with cost-insensitive normalization, decision-aware asymmetric penalization, and instance-based costs enables scalable training with comparable task quality but far fewer optimization solves.
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Structural Sensitivity in Compressed Transformers: Relative Error Propagation and Layer Removal
Per-layer error amplification factor rho predicts representation drift in compressed transformers and guides superior pruning and layer-removal decisions compared to prior heuristics.
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Symmetry in the Wild: The Role of Equivariance in Neural Fluid Surrogates
Explicit E(3)-equivariance in neural CFD surrogates improves generalization on diverse-geometry hemodynamics benchmarks but degrades in-distribution performance on strongly aligned aerodynamics data, consistently beating data augmentation.
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Evidence-Guided Neural Architecture Selection under Uncertainty for Subject-Specific Blood Glucose Forecasting
EVIDENT selects the lowest-capacity TCN architecture satisfying a validation criterion via Bayesian evidence ranking, yielding more consistent generalization to unseen diabetes patients than random search.
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Federated Learning for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection in Industrial Automation
Introduces a cyclic-dynamics dataset for industrial MTSAD and benchmarks federated anomaly detection methods on it and a public dataset.
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Cross-Model Consistency of Feature Importance in Electrospinning: Separating Robust from Model-Dependent Features
Solution concentration is the only robust feature across ML models for electrospinning while flow rate and applied voltage show high model-dependent variability in importance rankings.