Direct imaging discovery of β Pictoris d, a ~2.4 M_Jup planet at ~26 au with CO2-rich atmosphere, detected in multi-epoch VLT and JWST observations and consistent with bound orbital motion.
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W., Lang, D., & Goodman, J
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Discovery of PSR J0125-5854, a 24 ms pulsar in a binary with orbital period ~834 days, low eccentricity, and likely helium white dwarf companion.
Presents a fully photometric framework to measure individual cluster splashback radii and masses from SDSS data and constructs the first observational splashback mass function.
First spectroscopic variability in a z~7 LRD shows rapid changes in both narrow and broad line regions, implying direct ionization from the central source to surrounding nebular gas.
Four faint red point sources near critical curves in JWST images of Abell S1063 are interpreted as extremely magnified AGB stars and a yellow supergiant at cosmic noon.
JWST nebular spectra detect cooling ~400 K carbonaceous dust emission in normal SN Ia 2023qov at +276 and +363 days, modeled as pre-existing circumstellar dust with mass ~10^{-4} M_sun located within ~1 light year.
First radio observations of SN 2023fyq detect a dense circumstellar shell with mass-loss rate ~0.004 solar masses per year ejected 0.7-3 years before explosion, consistent with a merger origin.
Binary interactions and cluster dynamics boost PISN rates by up to 3x versus single stars, enabling constraints on stellar-wind mass loss and galaxy metallicity distributions.
JWST/MIRI survey of 2-6 Myr Upper Scorpius disks finds diverse chemotypes, 10-1000x lower water luminosities, and evidence that outer dust traps control inner-disk chemistry.
First use of the learned harmonic mean estimator for Bayesian model selection across circular/eccentric, white-noise/GP, and trend variants in radial velocity exoplanet analyses.
Defines a sample of ~1300 SDSS quasars as Local Red Dots matching LRD photometric colors at z~0.4-0.8, with a V-shaped subset showing Balmer absorption and [NeV] emission, and SEDs modeled as reddened AGN plus host galaxy that match LRD stacks.
Forward modeling of 90 localized FRBs from DSA and ASKAP yields n_z = 1.62^{+1.48}_{-1.57} for DM_host(z) ∝ (1+z)^{n_z}, excluding n_z=0 at 1σ.
First narrow-line flux ratios for lensed quasar RXJ1131-1231 measured with JWST/NIRSpec IFS at ~5% precision, detecting cusp anomaly consistent with prior work.
Transit spectrum of TOI-6894b indicates 3-10x solar metallicity with solar C/O, N/O, and S/O ratios, similar to Jupiter and Saturn.
First TESS TTV catalog from 175 multi-TOI systems detects significant variations in 20 systems (13 new), showing 2:1 resonance pile-up unlike Kepler's 3:2.
Multi-epoch X-ray observations of SLSN-I 2018bsz support ejecta-CSM interaction as the dominant X-ray powering mechanism rather than a central magnetar.
JWST observations of absorption lines in z~3 galaxies show inclination-dependent gas flows, with face-on systems exhibiting stronger outflows and inclined systems more inflows.
Lyα observations of Little Red Dots show luminosities and equivalent widths like normal star-forming galaxies but lower Lyα/Hα ratios and extended asymmetric emission, supporting a two-component model with host-scale gas.
Differentiable implosion modeling enables gradient-based optimization of 500-parameter laser pulses for 25 kJ direct-drive ICF implosions on OMEGA-scale targets.
Magnetic fields in six of nine T-Tauri stars show rotationally modulated variability that evolves in strength and spatial distribution over year-long baselines, with magnetic filling factors larger than temperature-derived spot areas.
JWST NIRISS/SOSS data yield a transmission spectrum of the 23 Myr V1298 Tau c showing H2O absorption and an atmospheric metallicity of 14.8^{+56}_{-12} times solar, lower than mature planets of similar mass.
Bayesian framework with active-learning surrogate for MESA models constrains ages and α_MLT from 38 main-sequence DEBs, recovering some α_MLT values below the solar calibration.
Homogeneous reanalysis of 145 single-star RM systems reveals mass-dependent e-λ trends: sub-Saturns eccentric and misaligned, Jupiters misaligned only when circular, and super-Jupiters aligned at all eccentricities.
Using occultation-derived sizes and Herschel thermal data, the study identifies three previously unknown likely binary TNOs and reports satellite size estimates while confirming no sizable satellites are needed for three others.
citing papers explorer
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The Impact of Cosmic Variance and Satellites on JWST Clustering Measurements at Redshift around 6
Using 1000 mock realizations matched to the ASPIRE survey, the authors find cosmic variance increases clustering errors by ~3x over Poisson estimates and widens minimum halo mass uncertainties by 1.5-3x for z~6 quasars and emission-line galaxies.
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Uncertainty quantified three-body model applied to the two-neutron halo $^{22}$C
Bayesian three-body modeling of 22C reveals it is bound by less than 0.35 MeV with s-wave dominance and highlights the need for final-state interactions in dipole strength calculations, with ~50% uncertainties.
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Uncovering the Rapidly Evolving Orbits of the Dynamic TOI-201 System
TOI-201 has three planets whose co-transiting configuration will end in 200 years due to Kozai-Lidov oscillations driven by mutual inclinations.
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Joint Curvature and Growth Rate measurements with Supernova Peculiar Velocities and the CMB
SN peculiar velocities plus Planck CMB data give joint constraints on σ8, γ, and Ωk, with hints of positive curvature (Ωk ≈ -0.01) at 2-3σ and γ values consistent with GR.
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Scientific Validation of the SPARC4 Pipeline: Multi-band Imaging, Polarimetry, and Photometric Time Series for Improved Characterization of Transiting Exoplanets
The SPARC4 pipeline delivers 0.02% photometric and ~0.02% polarimetric precision on transiting exoplanet observations and refines planetary parameters through joint modeling with TESS or K2 data.
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Probing the Evolution of Dark Energy: A Joint Analysis of DESI DR2, Pantheon+, and Cosmic Chronometers
Joint analysis of DESI DR2, Pantheon+, and cosmic chronometers yields a mild statistical preference for time-varying dark energy over LambdaCDM, though constraints on the evolution remain moderate.
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Transiently accelerating cosmological model with Gong-Zhang parametrization in $f(T)$ teleparallel gravity
In f(T) gravity with Gong-Zhang EoS parametrization, the fitted model shows transient acceleration followed by future deceleration and satisfies thermodynamic consistency.
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The $f(Q, T)$ gravity and affine EoS: observational aspects
f(Q,T) gravity with linear form and affine EoS is constrained by CC, Pantheon+SH0ES and DESI BAO data, yielding a present universe age consistent with Planck within 1σ.