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Nominal values for selected solar and planetary quantities: IAU 2015 Resolution B3

30 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

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abstract

In this brief communication we provide the rationale for, and the outcome of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) resolution vote at the XXIX-th General Assembly in Honolulu, Hawaii, in 2015, on recommended nominal conversion constants for selected solar and planetary properties. The problem addressed by the resolution is a lack of established conversion constants between solar and planetary values and SI units: a missing standard has caused a proliferation of solar values (e.g., solar radius, solar irradiance, solar luminosity, solar effective temperature and solar mass parameter) in the literature, with cited solar values typically based on best estimates at the time of paper writing. As precision of observations increases, a set of consistent values becomes increasingly important. To address this, an IAU Working Group on Nominal Units for Stellar and Planetary Astronomy formed in 2011, uniting experts from the solar, stellar, planetary, exoplanetary and fundamental astronomy, as well as from general standards fields to converge on optimal values for nominal conversion constants. The effort resulted in the IAU 2015 Resolution B3, passed at the IAU General Assembly by a large majority. The resolution recommends the use of nominal solar and planetary values, which are by definition exact and are expressed in SI units. These nominal values should be understood as conversion factors only, not as the true solar/planetary properties or current best estimates. Authors and journal editors are urged to join in using the standard values set forth by this resolution in future work and publications to help minimize further confusion.

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A magnetically-supported disk-corona model for Changing-Look AGN transitions

astro-ph.HE · 2026-06-24 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Magnetized disk models lower the thermal-viscous instability threshold to Eddington ratios of 0.01-0.03 and yield limit-cycle timescales of months to years, jointly matching observations in five CLAGN only when the inner disk is strongly magnetized.

An Agnostic Machine Learning Model of Photosynthetic Habitability

astro-ph.EP · 2026-06-23 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

An agnostic model using genetic algorithm optimization predicts photosynthetic viability declines linearly with orbital distance, expanding the photosynthetic habitable zone for M, K, and G stars beyond Earth-centric estimates.

A 14-year-old Mystery: The Peculiar Case of the Engine-driven SN 2012ap

astro-ph.HE · 2026-05-15 · unverdicted · novelty 4.0

Late-time radio rebrightening in SN 2012ap is consistent with either progenitor mass-loss variation producing a density enhancement or an off-axis energetic jet viewed at large angle, potentially reclassifying it as GRB-like rather than weakly engine-driven.

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