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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 95 of 95 outbound references and 100 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.07044.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.07044 v4

Coverage vector

measured 95 of 95 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z

measured 195 of 195 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 100 of 106 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T11:50:13.938222Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

95 of 95 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy46
  • unresolved38
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch8

External citation measurements

5
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 2510fc18-05ba-4613-ac6b-c019811e5673 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.669144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z digest=sha256:1b6afbbd28b08b2d003f062ce34ec90f48ee6482bb06dd78678a01ed88f88185

Observation 6dd6b484-088f-4e3f-af19-01a6e1666424 · outbound

This paper cites GSCo: Towards Generalizable AI in Medicine via Generalist-Specialist Collaboration.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning GSCo: Towards Generalizable AI in Medicine via Generalist-Specialist Collaboration

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.712702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:86d489033369fb4dac853a7fa670d9a481af9ad937d62b5ad7d2dbe466a7e498

Observation 7eb73b2f-d996-4474-bbc5-bd76f3b3e8cd · outbound

This paper cites MAIRA-1: A specialised large multimodal model for radiology report generation.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning MAIRA-1: A specialised large multimodal model for radiology report generation

Reference 3

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.723848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:d0f636f9391638dddba3546270d61d9d33179f38163ba75e611c3dc1c5cd790b

Observation 08a8c38b-5071-4e1b-a2e2-a8258c13a8ce · outbound

This paper cites Alistair E.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Alistair E

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.693753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:d2c61f632918679d4def83c14f9cda166754d4f91c2d273a8f60e6eb89d539da

Observation 50a0764b-055e-4b74-9841-a66acba4f542 · outbound

This paper cites URLhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-019-0322-0.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning URLhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-019-0322-0

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.698055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:c381e69488a19fa353bb59267d4fb77f74f5656069a243555b584b2d480f4438

Observation 632efe2e-7af5-4252-9ccb-b06c0f4659c4 · outbound

This paper cites MM-Eureka: Exploring the Frontiers of Multimodal Reasoning with Rule-based Reinforcement Learning.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning MM-Eureka: Exploring the Frontiers of Multimodal Reasoning with Rule-based Reinforcement Learning

Reference 6

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.675331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z digest=sha256:b4f8ee695bba4a09190c590427330665f4c55f2a1852566e7f3144db79cd3160

Observation 2f4c5199-f532-4876-ab9f-85090c7a7114 · outbound

This paper cites MM-Eureka: Exploring the Frontiers of Multimodal Reasoning with Rule-based Reinforcement Learning.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning MM-Eureka: Exploring the Frontiers of Multimodal Reasoning with Rule-based Reinforcement Learning

Reference 7

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.682821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z digest=sha256:b40e116594c796c0e04230ae9a5ce8584702ced8afbc49b4085af164adfde353

Observation a032814a-0d71-47ec-87fc-8407d8e524b6 · outbound

This paper cites Sanjay Subramanian, Lucy Lu Wang, Ben Bogin, Sachin Mehta, Madeleine van Zuylen, Sravanthi Parasa, Sameer Singh, Matt Gardner, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Sanjay Subramanian, Lucy Lu Wang, Ben Bogin, Sachin Mehta, Madeleine van Zuylen, Sravanthi Parasa, Sameer Singh, Matt Gardner, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.896577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:0966bc59596b8151afa6768c60936910edb1f2f3c93bd9f95c8f776e46e88871

Observation 360c785a-d3fb-4755-b18b-3eb55a65efd0 · outbound

This paper cites Huajie Tan, Yuheng Ji, Xiaoshuai Hao, Minglan Lin, Pengwei Wang, Zhongyuan Wang, and Shanghang Zhang.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Huajie Tan, Yuheng Ji, Xiaoshuai Hao, Minglan Lin, Pengwei Wang, Zhongyuan Wang, and Shanghang Zhang

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.701427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:0097cdc3bc17dfbc429210fec86cd51440b0e6eed5ac639af6c538ed488c0c80

Observation bbfcc152-6fef-4b90-8b4d-d4ac01ec2e62 · outbound

This paper cites VL-Rethinker: Incentivizing Self-Reflection of Vision-Language Models with Reinforcement Learning.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning VL-Rethinker: Incentivizing Self-Reflection of Vision-Language Models with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 10

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.706565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z digest=sha256:5953c8697ad34dcb8f17351b747bafdd3c93afb134226f5b00d75f9c964c783c

Observation a8ff9667-b618-4705-a908-3d58aa01bad9 · outbound

This paper cites DeepLesion: Automated Deep Mining, Categorization and Detection of Significant Radiology Image Findings using Large-Scale Clinical Lesion Annotations.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning DeepLesion: Automated Deep Mining, Categorization and Detection of Significant Radiology Image Findings using Large-Scale Clinical Lesion Annotations

Reference 11

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.718494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:b443c3ee260ee633d781c5e498ba34b484ddbb71ea07a5eeb73f3c4e7e941b40

Observation 3594e17b-4dca-4995-aa9e-0c7c8c9b4158 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.899508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:180cfe7578a4bca677c44a2e39fd373276cb428839d548ba39892df41abf94ae

Observation 9b971319-0e95-4d60-a229-0baee9378068 · outbound

This paper cites BiomedCLIP: a multimodal biomedical foundation model pretrained from fifteen million scientific image-text pairs.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning BiomedCLIP: a multimodal biomedical foundation model pretrained from fifteen million scientific image-text pairs

Reference 13

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.689406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z digest=sha256:291a5f42493257c7da907e65844e3a667d4f20dffec02fd7d578158a92edaa28

Observation 063cc1b8-abd9-4aa2-bd1a-168556479394 · outbound

This paper cites This metric provides a structured assessment of how well the generated reports capture the underlying clinical relationships present in the reference reports.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning This metric provides a structured assessment of how well the generated reports capture the underlying clinical relationships present in the reference reports

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.902941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:ef951984828911504d2f414b1e7a520ed2cefcaa9f78dd9cc787cc686e14f4fd

Observation 6416c870-6521-444c-94ba-f1c7e9b84c2f · outbound

This paper cites But never mention that this information has been given.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning But never mention that this information has been given

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.906232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:3fd4618c10fd49240426b7509ac5d8d2faca2179a59b36966838230c8c84b4a4

Observation f5555f91-d4c5-4cf5-aaad-ea6e5296863a · outbound

This paper cites You should utilize your knowledge to figure out the most ONE organ and ONE disease to give your description.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning You should utilize your knowledge to figure out the most ONE organ and ONE disease to give your description

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.911115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:f98b6432a6adbe2b0ab27ed3900a6ea03cf08fc6143c896c9361b04571007e1c

Observation f99f3bbe-32bd-4230-bf47-4ece16ea855d · outbound

This paper cites Do not suggest or indicate any consequent effects of the disease.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Do not suggest or indicate any consequent effects of the disease

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.915324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:6d3fd286390edccfd5dad038431a2cb7dc5d33088d07f18d2886045129c1a4a4

Observation 739c962b-e8b1-40ab-9cc9-2968534062d9 · outbound

This paper cites If no, you need to locate the disease or organ by yourself.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning If no, you need to locate the disease or organ by yourself

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.919306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:be038e2b5790b64ea57ef7ddb55b9a7d9c28d65cfd7bc63bb553bffd0f342c50

Observation f52bf7cb-c3ab-4a26-beaf-3b700ad94027 · outbound

This paper cites Therefore, you need to first answer the questions based on the contents within each bounding box.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Therefore, you need to first answer the questions based on the contents within each bounding box

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.923271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:a2e6fafd8675e9c13749020966a7d9163b9bf3bf6425d994353ab68cf722c859

Observation 87087f4c-5e46-4ea4-b9d5-c0ab56a10ee1 · outbound

This paper cites bounding box.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning bounding box

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.926616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:d3136e5dc1315e54c788ca41b9e85b0afa8a2fea53867955b55d6a2ff48239f3

Observation eeb0ec3e-13df-40e2-b7d0-23f881d10293 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.929892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:2124cec4a000f9f32c223a5cb399f84365caa11fa6b0a9ea146f31d65090dce3

Observation ea476da3-1859-4db6-9783-53fd14da87a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.726817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:9903c862e89fc000ebdf8ea3b55f4e6334563a87aa470f0fdfd4ead13ccdce4c

Observation b43db082-7a15-4fc0-b9f1-59694ed777d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.729947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:4ba59465dcc35aea75bed30b5997c8f8f18a0cef3ac649bc8111c76bebbb5587

Observation eb98bd83-409f-4f1e-821d-4fb7029d211c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.732821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:361044346c0978437a35a96261dbcb98b08b59ee6ff3836121c7ef5685274488

Observation 4a3cb031-4bd5-4939-b9e0-3b1d25dc7b94 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.735507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:8782dad329a88f57c8f81abe5dc135468bb3dbcba21692433714caf51286416c

Observation 5fabea47-4ddc-4f23-8156-03f3de53ddfb · outbound

This paper cites Question-Answer.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Question-Answer

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.738856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:1459026d9f6f29cd79691b763c14f812e8ad264bc1c87af3fb69427ac4233e3e

Observation e0858bd9-4eb5-4d7b-b260-9af9064eb6f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.741189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:e1f19bcd3cfb0c8b81eb4e8077586d77a20e053e1fb52772f63e8449b49a71a7

Observation 2a6a1675-3e1c-45b1-bf51-e20593973a3e · outbound

This paper cites 45 Table 17 The prompts used for the annotation with doctor preference stage of medical long caption synthesis for MRI, X-ray, and CT images.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning 45 Table 17 The prompts used for the annotation with doctor preference stage of medical long caption synthesis for MRI, X-ray, and CT images

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.743630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:da96249b202a9ef0d22d14a85a31328b6258959b05575e6d2e3c1f4c36b6c09a

Observation 0e587888-ec43-4a08-b3f1-c48358464290 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.745774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:da8d9cfd49c6ce0818f9ea9c94207ec5920bda60c23e43bf6707da9af4ade29f

Observation 34bbfc04-e1d0-49f8-ac46-10791f01a337 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.748220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:9fe65a4add5932c8bb21d2b7e6385ba02ac66cb03a622f8d7494ce752d862c1a

Observation d5f0c1ec-d140-4730-9a4a-cd6e5c215325 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.750283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:809406d078cc597c281f7d8c650f77d56f371f9223eca96e90bb1e68e11989dc

Observation bdb5a682-55f9-4a33-a2c9-e76505c88a51 · outbound

This paper cites compression).

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning compression)

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.752615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:fa7cfed278905667fe8dae35db962e4f5efb7951731d8a75b7db0fe47759c624

Observation f8896383-e146-4ef0-adbf-01f820c4cb9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.754928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:3cde3200ef4556375f47fe7b69508fc65fdc91db490d7b094d55bc7c92940e0c

Observation 40e48b81-898a-4f97-9188-52bd239dfc9f · outbound

This paper cites chest area, lungs, knee, femur, etc.).

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning chest area, lungs, knee, femur, etc.)

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.757516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:9fb7d9ad0bf288dc14a44d4c241e9872a77a6cf1290aa52c726d6cf7d08e6dea

Observation ce7e0f3a-dffb-4568-b372-3e06cfe05cc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.759893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:e781bff784424f210d974052c56fd5780190de47c02f8b82ad7c38d4e196ac31

Observation 143856e8-f1c2-4344-b99e-b9d3464700ea · outbound

This paper cites Axial, Sagittal, and Coronal), specific X-ray imaging projections (e.g.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Axial, Sagittal, and Coronal), specific X-ray imaging projections (e.g

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.762289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:c0de4f910bcae30f113e6712a3fefdd1a596679263aa455d853e2a28f6da3628

Observation 95617262-2469-4dd5-a5fb-b50237d4c5d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.764787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:afb55c3f3879d6b59d25f0113e2cafe4674e01c05edd6b521d9c5de4c759e255

Observation 3db1f620-5e22-4c94-b79f-f36cdbaad4ea · outbound

This paper cites pediatric vs.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning pediatric vs

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.766862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:332d989d19669fb1d3452f168930130d858e41b107b869429029324ed8449d5a

Observation 9342691d-4bff-4810-88d1-45513756a20e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.769130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:2f6abfdc0fa227d12847d17884e181c8c1365b127dbd322f6a53b9ca92c5db78

Observation 100fec68-9b63-4be3-bd85-5de4cbbc96e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.771259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:1e4ceba83cd30620f82ccdf50953da652d90d9654893608b232bc54c5eafe3b7

Observation 0a7bd4bb-efec-40f1-b897-953b9043751d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.773183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:004646284118c768039a4e5ddb9c444634ad735dadf3ce5cddd6891732b97ffd

Observation a7e88e0e-8901-430b-bd76-a4b50b680cb4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.775454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:b3e5c598db1d31f5a9c783a0f4db00bcb35b8a3a7f85c685447a41df9b4172f3

Observation e9a0d9c6-1b88-4a42-bbef-9145987ac768 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.777501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:f1c5287d7539d1feb9c50d5197812bc2b90b888efb268a7b8ace3c2b4c2d7adb

Observation 3085db1c-9bcb-4cb5-9e04-4878fde61d79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.779507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:e39a3a0560cfa0dfdd42acc84841f39837e4da0dcc3cbcb8b6c88bcb8ea1929e

Observation 52f58fcd-e814-463c-b915-68602c86f9ac · outbound

This paper cites 46 Table 18 The prompts used for the annotation with doctor preference stage of medical long caption synthesis for histopathology, skin lesion, and knee xray images.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning 46 Table 18 The prompts used for the annotation with doctor preference stage of medical long caption synthesis for histopathology, skin lesion, and knee xray images

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.781897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:f8baa6d60e6f812fbbf8df09cbe8a51a2fc4b1331aafac68c511737c9d367902

Observation 3d2e7e63-7a9a-4281-9cbb-4f084789fc00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.783922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:a343d468088f0f5006a9046165f94cb3882058a1eb12d91b9616379b3575b50e

Observation f656610f-6f39-4761-acd4-042b9e8f023e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.785989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:2fdd4339f80ce7dd542325729bdfa683c570df9e664ff48c37a7fe27ced8ab27

Observation 234e375e-cfdb-47b4-8747-cc57ecb74c56 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.787980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:c403a0e92a3309cbd97f5cee5bfecefcf4739e12b479ba24aae26c3140fd0c2b

Observation 254187ec-04eb-42ff-80b6-03594e5894b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.789929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:c499605e26e4d002a5613b0d33e7235535121b82d966ff9acf3f7cf5d014909c

Observation cc7c299e-8f76-4c2d-9070-ea6122f2bd5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.791815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:3b08b8f139ff151375bf85f9f511ad78f76b516343fc298e2297ade008426271

Observation 9d553db9-2ba0-40d7-afb8-482793ddd097 · outbound

This paper cites If both knees are visible, recognize the one being primarily examined.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning If both knees are visible, recognize the one being primarily examined

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.793910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:17960e08bd3396f80139a0cc8915c276863f0cef60b5e4ef5c002651e951144f

Observation e4f40432-4f72-4d3f-a92a-fc0aaf4f3803 · outbound

This paper cites Note the alignment and position of these bones relative to each other.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Note the alignment and position of these bones relative to each other

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.796005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:79599cb792f5fb54cabeaf46cf162ce1912ab89f643a53f3d78fcde66fd47d0a

Observation c10f88b4-4e7c-4a99-a9df-bb85cff8d87e · outbound

This paper cites Note if the image is weight-bearing or non-weight-bearing.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Note if the image is weight-bearing or non-weight-bearing

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.798151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:682c07563cd9af66a1aef9925f3420582c969259959835fdb0fe20742bdb7d6e

Observation 1858161b-4875-4f74-a15e-60065f4b5e7f · outbound

This paper cites Evaluate the bone density for any signs of osteoporosis, osteopenia, and visible trabecular patterns.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Evaluate the bone density for any signs of osteoporosis, osteopenia, and visible trabecular patterns

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.800222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:417e241088909834bf5b00bce6fe5bd122eadc699deb6e04f27e322aad141a51

Observation bfb48d1c-0491-46b4-9f9b-8509233fa068 · outbound

This paper cites Where tophi can be seen, include this in the description.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Where tophi can be seen, include this in the description

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.802236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:4e176eedf282e395ccaa894bb1401290ec1f6c36701f6c5c9cb65ba3e4816319

Observation b70cd910-04e7-4d8c-9afc-85b90b1539fe · outbound

This paper cites 47 Table 19 The prompt used for the annotation with doctor preference stage of medical long caption synthesis for gastrointestinal images.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning 47 Table 19 The prompt used for the annotation with doctor preference stage of medical long caption synthesis for gastrointestinal images

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.804310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:8d75bd8e056653a3e7ac68142ccec23de1e001d58b8f00ae8c7adca49b618f5e

Observation 66660833-9028-4d76-bb37-ae21cf002b55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.806307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:42bed88ab40779254a3f3e5de84a2ce8fbc7997b302faf7bdbed9f2b97f4a505

Observation 8bfd516d-ea83-4738-a61b-e51e600963a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.808171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:a34b14ebf911f0971d5431870241a78e6e09e6f11f6beaf90eae240cd8791737

Observation 41b04c8a-2f77-425f-ba0f-0d832b66b5cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.810016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:12efd974ba4aa90b305ac777cf1e02671c7ebcf2307493301d6d749599acea87

Observation 636abd08-b869-4d14-8b52-5069ad55209f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.811815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:6c56f7f4a31008a025289d65f5e7d114a976febd880a945cb3f865a282aeaaad

Observation 43800f5f-dd7c-49c5-b2b2-424d73412fa5 · outbound

This paper cites Where medical devices, like endoscopes, probes, endoknives, gastric bands, stents, etc.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Where medical devices, like endoscopes, probes, endoknives, gastric bands, stents, etc

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.813870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:73f18692d52e82f0f51061521b7bb32454ba51e209c9a20bc856dc33544316d7

Observation 015aa8f3-4870-4363-90b7-6cafbb6b59ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.815688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:28094d44d4b7d4d28299224a99c1668f81790261858b6192156c928690ddbc90

Observation 91586a40-c6a0-49dd-a50c-03027697102d · outbound

This paper cites Note any abnormalities such as swelling (edema), pallor, or unusual cupping that may indicate glaucoma or other optic neuropathies.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Note any abnormalities such as swelling (edema), pallor, or unusual cupping that may indicate glaucoma or other optic neuropathies

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.817787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:ecdf24501d7e3d36cd2aaa7110f1ccc882750a74cf6c014166f06f9a3bf364fd

Observation 88743bfd-ed00-4aa9-9bde-1a83ef6c4bd2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.819679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:d7b3afc61a722ef770cfb95ab1372d3b717d66710a996a956c508dc86d2f1167

Observation 413b5583-56bd-41be-9037-4de048094c90 · outbound

This paper cites Identify any vessel occlusions, hemorrhages, or microaneurysms that could indicate hypertension, diabetic retinopathy, or vascular disorders.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Identify any vessel occlusions, hemorrhages, or microaneurysms that could indicate hypertension, diabetic retinopathy, or vascular disorders

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.821902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:bd56f3c0320d5a38a2a0697abf81a85c2db6bb8c51be9077bd8ee012887dd3f4

Observation 735d0245-4af0-4d51-a697-8b49041c2d6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.823874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:b1ce79be2a0705df225757e166e44df6da2af6e1ee2cb88810cabc1e25a2ed3d

Observation f5e3e801-b47e-487e-ae3e-a24735c2a7cf · outbound

This paper cites Mention their location, size, shape, and potential clinical signifi- cance.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Mention their location, size, shape, and potential clinical signifi- cance

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.826302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:147a090a2162425b6e641ef8dbde1a6777fc1d91489a1dce7e9273ec231ee4da

Observation 2df8a411-bd94-4c2d-82a2-ebc08ea829be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.828394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:a5508e41da87c3751f406cd001b96da16d6663f9aca2dc65045061b5c92601e7

Observation 580f2b61-e263-4108-93f4-538ec530f4a9 · outbound

This paper cites Ultrasound instruction: Write a description of the ultrasound image to include the following information, if these information are visually discernible from the image: 1.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Ultrasound instruction: Write a description of the ultrasound image to include the following information, if these information are visually discernible from the image: 1

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.830960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:cfb2082231de840834bd7ba53dd6c1d8920a605b9d893d5d163cfb4df8ae5a2e

Observation af48306e-0fd2-4f08-a7b9-f091c9e28093 · outbound

This paper cites But never mention that this information has been given.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning But never mention that this information has been given

Reference 72

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.833046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:8aade2d203788d7a0f8175bc9a1f60fcc993d8aa76f76a7fffbe81d45eb3a147

Observation fd364fb8-ba7f-4188-b281-4a7a64fabe22 · outbound

This paper cites Caption 1 focus on specific diseases and are annotated by humans, which are more trustworthy.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Caption 1 focus on specific diseases and are annotated by humans, which are more trustworthy

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.835261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:6465b618e102f34fd07136a67dc8919d13cab9892d924d00a33b1e711e6b972c

Observation d79f65ff-e067-4744-8d07-9c48bbbf4a42 · outbound

This paper cites Sometimes some small ones are not mentioned.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Sometimes some small ones are not mentioned

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.837803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:3656f046bd0610e8248c1c606ea695c381bd3d4444ff984f6c3b4ac995c7a0b6

Observation ac2e264e-2e3d-4f80-9ba2-6ea858c8ef65 · outbound

This paper cites The bounding box, if present, is only a visual aid for your reference.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning The bounding box, if present, is only a visual aid for your reference

Reference 75

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.840081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:90a5e4fc8edbf486bba99f4d5405e20c503fcc27f49e97452875e50364ce0495

Observation 81941929-b1c9-4ae4-9f7b-b22725c28fc5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.842124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:e290b269b46193302807af22f6c41dcb20976401317af89443b71dff9f0a2450

Observation c79a323b-44fc-43de-876d-5b6bff78cfac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.844189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:ce709f0754958e53c3057a48bc63ba20a640230b43d64d686564ff2af3bfd1bd

Observation bed0834e-59e1-459a-8d05-68e15f6b5966 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.846267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:b8c6aadda82e9c7fcc65a61c07c9c2340224703e99c3422dda352083ae59751c

Observation 857b0264-5c28-487e-97de-e052a3188187 · outbound

This paper cites Do not suggest or indicate any consequent effects of the disease.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Do not suggest or indicate any consequent effects of the disease

Reference 79

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.848480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:15c56e9b7de443627cbcfb582e93b9e986ff057a7b428088647e05bbfa1ca16c

Observation c660c546-fe06-4299-8458-addb16b7fe85 · outbound

This paper cites caption".

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning caption"

Reference 80

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.850419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:6a7becdacbdb5340dbcac8d2e81219337b07b83f81c203b2b3086c4ea3f43c8a

Observation 5321c216-8044-4521-aa53-a302b61e0404 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.852363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:d0e9881defef37cfbc88e81f5fbde4570f2aa16ea4e862100d4290fb13d3eae0

Observation 9282f9db-dcc7-4752-88fb-0c24a857d218 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.854345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:446e823826a5cf79ff958f025e3ecfe7d23984a89fcc8d2e8b3da6398265dbcd

Observation 1dd48547-9f05-4e4d-b634-7af50ddce728 · outbound

This paper cites You should also include other organs information even if they are healthy.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning You should also include other organs information even if they are healthy

Reference 83

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.856913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:8a55d6ce673b3a526a95f01717e9c7b0d1020c69d684b67f200532b05709f0c5

Observation 87ee2672-c177-42bc-8385-0bf51e50d6da · outbound

This paper cites (2) You should only output your combined text in the "caption" field.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning (2) You should only output your combined text in the "caption" field

Reference 84

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.859180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:14964442609c4dcc4d0061993c8fcc4c3a1ed142e78d3ce4a5adfcb6bc4dd552

Observation 4f84d7b6-88e0-4f12-a544-71c0ba5a8273 · outbound

This paper cites Plane/orientation of the image; 3.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Plane/orientation of the image; 3

Reference 85

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.861236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:078b0aae6ff1b2a3b9c9c4041505849159077ecf74edb40237f55d16d1124d3f

Observation 37159377-153f-4240-a236-3aab440372a7 · outbound

This paper cites Body part or organ being examined; 3.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Body part or organ being examined; 3

Reference 86

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.863453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:428e218ad3425f26c1b5df29f6a6713ed0a74d41812a6a6340b966b0c3b0459f

Observation 460afee1-f5c7-475b-8049-4be9f9bf516f · outbound

This paper cites Contrast usage; 3.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Contrast usage; 3

Reference 87

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.865565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:51fdca7076be8aeeea28dbbe8258e3ae4693beca798b6b60afbc84d8e4d964a3

Observation 99483d84-6e47-499d-97dd-ee7ebf941efa · outbound

This paper cites Staining Technique; 3.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Staining Technique; 3

Reference 88

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.867655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:de9c710a323a84fec9e052a98c4173e34e83a46ef17e0b961cba36e18386d3c1

Observation 270e5455-2e8e-48fd-9a3c-9fef5ab2d135 · outbound

This paper cites Special Histological Features Doctor preferred features for skin images.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Special Histological Features Doctor preferred features for skin images

Reference 89

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.870054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:72896787b77ba1d6fe8c2d32e6c9e9bb6d8b2b1c76911846f78cfd0b9e84b7e3

Observation e2b69163-a35f-464e-aa43-b1b607606b4a · outbound

This paper cites general skin texture and hair growth; 3.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning general skin texture and hair growth; 3

Reference 90

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.872931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:2b3429c4915182b66726194d4f45eeac4fcf22f3cb62f57b31cbe9d65130c132

Observation b36a5475-434e-40ed-84fd-894d7978120f · outbound

This paper cites Anatomical Structures: the key anatomical structures visible in the X-ray, including the femur, patella, tibia, fibula, and joint space; 3.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Anatomical Structures: the key anatomical structures visible in the X-ray, including the femur, patella, tibia, fibula, and joint space; 3

Reference 91

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.875732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:0ad48dff6dfee2415c8e494207f7ccebf80472a080e4bd9ffc7314eb85a09272

Observation 2701d8b6-cbb6-4242-b62f-8730982d835f · outbound

This paper cites Soft Tissue: the surrounding soft tissue for any swelling, effusion, or calcifications.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Soft Tissue: the surrounding soft tissue for any swelling, effusion, or calcifications

Reference 92

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.878859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:b44997fdd4579b0c8ce68667acaa7fa956480320bd9dc35f87abda667685baac

Observation 22a3808d-8c2f-43a0-9479-7456e608215d · outbound

This paper cites Doctor preferred features for gastrointestinal images.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Doctor preferred features for gastrointestinal images

Reference 93

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.881674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:457d4645ae367f4fbf0260c520287c0c198f38dfd8280d3cbfe48f977620f28f

Observation 44dab51a-51d4-4d56-b42f-782fe6d25218 · outbound

This paper cites The orientation, perspective and angle of the image; 3.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning The orientation, perspective and angle of the image; 3

Reference 94

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.884365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:e98a992491a533473a47f29a05b8dbb2cb371729b62e266735dab8590f72cdc7

Observation 78e0ad27-5c7e-4197-8138-8a6cad17b0cf · outbound

This paper cites Optic Disc: The optic disc for size, shape, color, and cup-to-disc ratio; 3.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Optic Disc: The optic disc for size, shape, color, and cup-to-disc ratio; 3

Reference 95

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.887566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:18f4d969eb0d791945b571a7ae6f1e3febb0c4fe7a4fbc49d8a09dc44d8864d2

Observation 282bb299-9ab5-4a2c-b903-3b48ae3680a9 · outbound

This paper cites Doctor preferred features for ultrasound images.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Doctor preferred features for ultrasound images

Reference 96

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.890378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:e13630a33afd6f0cccb798db42611ccc134d71ea42e9421abe48eb0eb3612f8d

Observation f5669510-5d21-42a9-88df-594eb59e6973 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 97

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.893120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:10:59.613195Z digest=sha256:9f448d98d759623aad896e07ba8860ace9dc33dc487fce34ea04356010ba4ca9

Pith citing papers

Observation 8658b47a-d819-405f-acba-6673d8235ca2 · inbound

HeteroRAG: A Heterogeneous Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Medical Vision Language Tasks cites this paper.

HeteroRAG: A Heterogeneous Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Medical Vision Language Tasks Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 9

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T22:51:53.178757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T22:50:43.462038Z digest=sha256:0f076894736e9b42ccb1454e7d1eee9095684427c7764bf8e023daee29c86572

Observation 0f1c1aac-32b0-4189-b902-427a6dc349ad · inbound

Baichuan-M2: Scaling Medical Capability with Large Verifier System cites this paper.

Baichuan-M2: Scaling Medical Capability with Large Verifier System Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:50:13.938222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:50:13.938222Z digest=sha256:7bf021f0679543831ac38d2e93749b6fc51492a991f8daa1c7478cbb20900c71

Observation 802ed336-42ff-4db7-8c7b-dddef2bf543c · inbound

RetiBridge: Bridging Quantitative Retinal Biomarkers and Qualitative Diagnosis with a Knowledge-Guided Multimodal Large Language Model cites this paper.

RetiBridge: Bridging Quantitative Retinal Biomarkers and Qualitative Diagnosis with a Knowledge-Guided Multimodal Large Language Model Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:32:02.057357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T11:32:02.057357Z digest=sha256:b872315d47a280e223790271e411af705800f660e559467b45042752bc39eb98

Observation 0c0d74f2-e00a-42d0-b89a-406638135eae · inbound

Beyond the Crowd: LLM-Augmented Community Notes for Governing Health Misinformation cites this paper.

Beyond the Crowd: LLM-Augmented Community Notes for Governing Health Misinformation Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T08:16:06.702531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T08:13:08.906720Z digest=sha256:5fe060a9b1a9bbacd5dc654de7e05bcc82599e919f8cc2caa7dd27886189f09a

Observation d29ea3fc-6f05-45d4-aa90-41aed6730d57 · inbound

Beyond the Crowd: LLM-Augmented Community Notes for Governing Health Misinformation cites this paper.

Beyond the Crowd: LLM-Augmented Community Notes for Governing Health Misinformation Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:14:30.754742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T10:14:30.754742Z digest=sha256:376a8d86049983a003ac04627ad9f4280e61002b32040c3e8f5d3e2250c3bd75

Observation d4cf8806-0f5f-4faf-88c1-8c45c4bad0d8 · inbound

CXRAgent: Director-Orchestrated Multi-Stage Reasoning for Chest X-Ray Interpretation cites this paper.

CXRAgent: Director-Orchestrated Multi-Stage Reasoning for Chest X-Ray Interpretation Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:22:42.360893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T08:22:42.360893Z digest=sha256:927491014a9c4f91f9c732d3790cd12b86a2e1f1dc19aad13d05bd34e574f87e

Observation 34b01e09-4821-47ee-8626-a43cf0fa20e3 · inbound

Nirvana: A Specialized Generalist Model With Task-Aware Memory Mechanism cites this paper.

Nirvana: A Specialized Generalist Model With Task-Aware Memory Mechanism Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T03:05:47.974697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T03:05:06.069642Z digest=sha256:6315fe731ff72b02ce17939fe96ebd2dd5d5aba6e0fce19e020254f8eb1db354

Observation 8c6412a1-e637-409c-be01-ddab6d39c8b6 · inbound

FETAL-GAUGE: A Benchmark for Assessing Vision-Language Models in Fetal Ultrasound cites this paper.

FETAL-GAUGE: A Benchmark for Assessing Vision-Language Models in Fetal Ultrasound Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-16T20:08:23.012162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T20:05:27.320122Z digest=sha256:4cb8c2b7315c3531221ffa231c2b6e706a777ba2e9963789d12e856b92249646

Observation da75b4af-526e-46ba-81f6-cb2e2ddfe156 · inbound

IBISAgent: Reinforcing Pixel-Level Visual Reasoning in MLLMs for Universal Biomedical Object Referring and Segmentation cites this paper.

IBISAgent: Reinforcing Pixel-Level Visual Reasoning in MLLMs for Universal Biomedical Object Referring and Segmentation Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-16T17:33:10.062490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T17:31:33.903063Z digest=sha256:88a9de3d2dc6d93a3643aac3587d2d88abcced21dbaa27a9ecab820689213f68

Observation e78d7bf1-1ddc-4f5a-8110-ce1340f86173 · inbound

M3CoTBench: Benchmark Chain-of-Thought of MLLMs in Medical Image Understanding cites this paper.

M3CoTBench: Benchmark Chain-of-Thought of MLLMs in Medical Image Understanding Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:49:58.864774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:49:58.864774Z digest=sha256:99382e3ff93465e9709050687a0474e256b664eab466e75c6da80af0e3289bb1

Observation abec255d-be87-45db-bfd7-1083d7f51006 · inbound

ADRD-Bench: A Preliminary LLM Benchmark for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias cites this paper.

ADRD-Bench: A Preliminary LLM Benchmark for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:11:51.404388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T00:11:51.404388Z digest=sha256:b6390d5b70f33aad94e987edd53c9de1029e95e185a417a2be9e82f1e4505c29

Observation 87ca1ae2-34e8-41eb-8778-b9a8740de361 · inbound

MedXIAOHE: A Comprehensive Recipe for Building Medical MLLMs cites this paper.

MedXIAOHE: A Comprehensive Recipe for Building Medical MLLMs Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 62

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T22:56:50.502802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T22:52:30.992054Z digest=sha256:b62d8bb058ade3e34ab0d034903f47384e7f045134a0b7f9eb73c8019e0bc8ce

Observation f9899e27-8f54-4620-a185-f7482109f9ce · inbound

Better Eyes, Better Thoughts: Why Vision Chain-of-Thought Fails in Medicine cites this paper.

Better Eyes, Better Thoughts: Why Vision Chain-of-Thought Fails in Medicine Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 23

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T18:36:29.088148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T18:32:04.537458Z digest=sha256:5f52d39f97223311542f06054614b6465d2e23ae6adba8134e3e8cee8d4f50ba

Observation 49c68e1e-01a9-4014-94ee-5da62dee3c6c · inbound

AD-Copilot: A Vision-Language Assistant for Industrial Anomaly Detection via Visual In-context Comparison cites this paper.

AD-Copilot: A Vision-Language Assistant for Industrial Anomaly Detection via Visual In-context Comparison Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T11:55:33.353434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:54:18.587529Z digest=sha256:8d7bd79bf8e01319e67d87c83b0e81d01b841ac570f215060bd323014217e74f

Observation b6a1e3b4-e8e7-4b1a-9116-1dc688297596 · inbound

CoDA: Exploring Chain-of-Distribution Attacks and Post-Hoc Token-Space Repair for Medical Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

CoDA: Exploring Chain-of-Distribution Attacks and Post-Hoc Token-Space Repair for Medical Vision-Language Models Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.931236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T09:04:26.154952Z digest=sha256:1983b934afbe7d622a588859b55a5a1fa9f867094f52f3ecc428a4ada1fe60c1

Observation ae3404d0-f90a-4ffc-8465-3efe825da5ad · inbound

Clinical Cognition Alignment for Gastrointestinal Diagnosis with Multimodal LLMs cites this paper.

Clinical Cognition Alignment for Gastrointestinal Diagnosis with Multimodal LLMs Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 45

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.931236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T06:35:15.442719Z digest=sha256:bd1543e71b13c706778abe048fce4c5d2aeb374916018a7de53a0546b5bfd070

Observation 79b60fb7-73fa-428a-9c81-730c303a99e1 · inbound

Clinical Cognition Alignment for Gastrointestinal Diagnosis with Multimodal LLMs cites this paper.

Clinical Cognition Alignment for Gastrointestinal Diagnosis with Multimodal LLMs Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:18:28.868375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:18:28.868375Z digest=sha256:da4733a123bc9f04e537f3dac36b07e9c060969d995abafd8dc12846d6d1ffb5

Observation 68e4e71c-9471-4035-91ba-18ce278af6d0 · inbound

MEDIC-AD: Towards Medical Vision-Language Model's Clinical Intelligence cites this paper.

MEDIC-AD: Towards Medical Vision-Language Model's Clinical Intelligence Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:19:39.343687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:19:39.343687Z digest=sha256:c952b204725b9e1c6918c111ad1ca53e427bf5f47779856abc4e74e1b3e2e691

Observation 06e0be19-c30d-40ba-b018-abaa166eea50 · inbound

From Exposure to Internalization: Dual-Stream Calibration for In-context Clinical Reasoning cites this paper.

From Exposure to Internalization: Dual-Stream Calibration for In-context Clinical Reasoning Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.931236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T19:19:15.053725Z digest=sha256:910600539cf6ea737d62141e135941de54151a4a8184b1f68d586fac5f67df11

Observation 255cc567-17bc-4436-be9f-bd9d9ca73c74 · inbound

Fundus-R1: Training a Fundus-Reading MLLM with Knowledge-Aware Reasoning on Public Data cites this paper.

Fundus-R1: Training a Fundus-Reading MLLM with Knowledge-Aware Reasoning on Public Data Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.931236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:16:27.132699Z digest=sha256:83973be4a9d8f4845575f6bc9e01d6975de11099c01f84331e686e1804871ac3

Observation 7a1ea765-4632-4987-add7-777169f6a402 · inbound

Lost in the Hype: Revealing and Dissecting the Performance Degradation of Medical Multimodal Large Language Models in Image Classification cites this paper.

Lost in the Hype: Revealing and Dissecting the Performance Degradation of Medical Multimodal Large Language Models in Image Classification Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.931236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:11:13.523021Z digest=sha256:852e09bfd1ff8693d6caacdc382adda88c11f49e63b30c28783a52113372ca68

Observation 086e1b6a-623b-437a-bf8f-08ea6080a901 · inbound

Medical Reasoning with Large Language Models: A Survey and MR-Bench cites this paper.

Medical Reasoning with Large Language Models: A Survey and MR-Bench Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.931236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T10:21:39.892271Z digest=sha256:e2b6737abdf5ef5007f852f7eb9aec01f4895faa31e1c5b95b7085c20ecbb099

Observation 499ef693-a151-4e86-aa90-7a081e28c1a6 · inbound

ECHO: Efficient Chest X-ray Report Generation with One-step Block Diffusion cites this paper.

ECHO: Efficient Chest X-ray Report Generation with One-step Block Diffusion Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.931236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:54:54.441128Z digest=sha256:f4cb24d35e2bf17fffdecff656a26ad28818472af30ef83ba9166ea39b7ef4d5

Observation 1567fad3-07c4-45d7-91d4-f36740e36fc7 · inbound

ECHO: Efficient Chest X-ray Report Generation with One-step Block Diffusion cites this paper.

ECHO: Efficient Chest X-ray Report Generation with One-step Block Diffusion Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-21T08:54:05.888997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T08:52:04.531938Z digest=sha256:8ab951767dd6cafa2a11b7cf9e57143bd0c29e931e2dbac08941261299d5603a

Observation 14e6e543-04d4-456b-9d3a-7a3fa5b663d7 · inbound

MedLVR: Latent Visual Reasoning for Reliable Medical Visual Question Answering cites this paper.

MedLVR: Latent Visual Reasoning for Reliable Medical Visual Question Answering Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.931236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:03:14.408704Z digest=sha256:7f0d82e3c68e9969e1f265a8048d383d818ba7bb29623d74c74fe041e6b7cf6c

Observation 9d3ab6dc-a416-4725-9584-1897e9b01c04 · inbound

MedLVR: Latent Visual Reasoning for Reliable Medical Visual Question Answering cites this paper.

MedLVR: Latent Visual Reasoning for Reliable Medical Visual Question Answering Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T16:33:56.094153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T16:33:56.094153Z digest=sha256:c25834f8f7da106f436895f99c5d219edb69fc3216fbf95190644461371f4acf

Observation d99aac49-26e6-48e9-8144-46cefb0b107c · inbound

MMRareBench: A Rare-Disease Multimodal and Multi-Image Medical Benchmark cites this paper.

MMRareBench: A Rare-Disease Multimodal and Multi-Image Medical Benchmark Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 28

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.931236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:32:59.205848Z digest=sha256:8fe8a05a35179fd7f57ea26bf2b6ccd84ff73325a201b7c174366865f4d1bd57

Observation 4806e8c9-3782-415b-8e70-120bb79607b5 · inbound

MMRareBench: A Rare-Disease Multimodal and Multi-Image Medical Benchmark cites this paper.

MMRareBench: A Rare-Disease Multimodal and Multi-Image Medical Benchmark Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 28

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.931236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:17:20.190144Z digest=sha256:c2285c8b8028a4f578bd9f08f289cadbafacaaf5b55b78cae608ace0300cb7e1

Observation 24c82c51-74a0-407d-a025-cf1c8da96c50 · inbound

MedRCube: A Multidimensional Framework for Fine-Grained and In-Depth Evaluation of MLLMs in Medical Imaging cites this paper.

MedRCube: A Multidimensional Framework for Fine-Grained and In-Depth Evaluation of MLLMs in Medical Imaging Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 68

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.931236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T12:47:27.551670Z digest=sha256:8d1942bf01fb63823dd04274c6105cac667e4879754c81371c5f233ed4518873

Observation 58f60863-7a59-4965-a376-c9ac76bf0d4c · inbound

Seeing Through Experts Eyes A Foundational Vision Language Model Trained on Radiologists Gaze and Reasoning cites this paper.

Seeing Through Experts Eyes A Foundational Vision Language Model Trained on Radiologists Gaze and Reasoning Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.931236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T13:14:48.103651Z digest=sha256:9ab9e030a55d40c90ce55a4535b8def8087675242845ebc443ac4c978878370e

Observation a053685a-6484-437b-92b8-f09170d3ad89 · inbound

Infection-Reasoner: A Compact Vision-Language Model for Wound Infection Classification with Evidence-Grounded Clinical Reasoning cites this paper.

Infection-Reasoner: A Compact Vision-Language Model for Wound Infection Classification with Evidence-Grounded Clinical Reasoning Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 69

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.931236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:14:24.453124Z digest=sha256:6c2e114a57ad8d854179812715b545b83a1c4873273c4aa7d8aacb5f5bbee011

Observation 2f3c72bd-310a-427f-981e-8c4c1641d76e · inbound

SurgCoT: Advancing Spatiotemporal Reasoning in Surgical Videos through a Chain-of-Thought Benchmark cites this paper.

SurgCoT: Advancing Spatiotemporal Reasoning in Surgical Videos through a Chain-of-Thought Benchmark Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.931236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T01:20:57.490329Z digest=sha256:b7fb40e6def381d7b7dea90ebf294787bba8d909a7c536d947b8b0f0b661f50a

Observation 2f1ddf8d-91ff-495a-be65-d866945716a4 · inbound

X-PCR: A Benchmark for Cross-modality Progressive Clinical Reasoning in Ophthalmic Diagnosis cites this paper.

X-PCR: A Benchmark for Cross-modality Progressive Clinical Reasoning in Ophthalmic Diagnosis Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.931236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T01:04:07.511600Z digest=sha256:5830ee26a01ca7ecd8735d67d356ccf4b83ab479f07239dc349e132791cf57a7

Observation 225d767e-1826-4f94-ba68-21e60fe4f86f · inbound

Divide-then-Diagnose: Weaving Clinician-Inspired Contexts for Ultra-Long Capsule Endoscopy Videos cites this paper.

Divide-then-Diagnose: Weaving Clinician-Inspired Contexts for Ultra-Long Capsule Endoscopy Videos Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.931236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:33:10.278246Z digest=sha256:ff1fad68df927a3c479288c00b49a30186e00495b51ddb1824e0a70ccc59c74c

Observation afc1ea96-9427-4115-8296-eb0c1c30e67a · inbound

Learning from Medical Entity Trees: An Entity-Centric Medical Data Engineering Framework for MLLMs cites this paper.

Learning from Medical Entity Trees: An Entity-Centric Medical Data Engineering Framework for MLLMs Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 36

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.931236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T16:23:11.717906Z digest=sha256:b0f30a4733b16836dc010624a05f3319426ee82f2241b92f9756c61794c1e605

Observation 2ed08202-a445-401a-910a-269f2ec7c7cd · inbound

MedHorizon: Towards Long-context Medical Video Understanding in the Wild cites this paper.

MedHorizon: Towards Long-context Medical Video Understanding in the Wild Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 61

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.931236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T12:28:35.008604Z digest=sha256:c49427fcedc672e72af7c14eb472752fffa215128812db64ab2e5d3e06f848b4

Observation 6775ef31-39ec-4311-b8d0-f941cfe16ad8 · inbound

Lost in Volume: The CT-SpatialVQA Benchmark for Evaluating Semantic-Spatial Understanding of 3D Medical Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Lost in Volume: The CT-SpatialVQA Benchmark for Evaluating Semantic-Spatial Understanding of 3D Medical Vision-Language Models Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 21

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.931236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T01:31:41.805037Z digest=sha256:3b7d8397172b38366e2898e835bbf9ccd49220a7444e9bf323a559197d538d01

Observation bacc6578-1006-4140-97f2-12933624d876 · inbound

Lost in Volume: The CT-SpatialVQA Benchmark for Evaluating Semantic-Spatial Understanding of 3D Medical Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Lost in Volume: The CT-SpatialVQA Benchmark for Evaluating Semantic-Spatial Understanding of 3D Medical Vision-Language Models Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 21

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T13:25:45.158023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T23:19:20.522732Z digest=sha256:9adcd59eda4c919abf667fbe2f748cb8f408d1a1171c17d382c936e98b92fb01

Observation e84818bd-f520-40be-bb61-2d7380227b76 · inbound

Learn to Think: Improving Multimodal Reasoning through Vision-Aware Self-Improvement Training cites this paper.

Learn to Think: Improving Multimodal Reasoning through Vision-Aware Self-Improvement Training Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 19

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.931236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T06:17:57.264809Z digest=sha256:faf7e08e014487ee5c16d2bb613993fe695bcafc4e19d07471be929eb566679f

Observation e27a1aa9-e4c8-4c5f-83bc-92594a9bac1e · inbound

CRAFT: Clinical Reward-Aligned Finetuning for Medical Image Synthesis cites this paper.

CRAFT: Clinical Reward-Aligned Finetuning for Medical Image Synthesis Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:10:59.931236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:10:36.000486Z digest=sha256:d6e8f786c703e481cb417202bbf1879a5e72955e81c67f942c2788e0857a8379

Observation b91f15b0-d599-4f91-b14c-09e0472d623c · inbound

Agentifying Patient Dynamics within LLMs through Interacting with Clinical World Model cites this paper.

Agentifying Patient Dynamics within LLMs through Interacting with Clinical World Model Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T21:05:04.733176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T20:57:40.215365Z digest=sha256:3d3efb46675a2f5c5ff6ee52f3b8d2f316dbd2759c4d544e6693a6767e6d24f7

Observation 5951465e-7b39-40a4-a606-38c5b3f5a71c · inbound

Regulating Anatomy-Aware Rewards via Trajectory-Integral Feedback for Volumetric Computed Tomography Analysis cites this paper.

Regulating Anatomy-Aware Rewards via Trajectory-Integral Feedback for Volumetric Computed Tomography Analysis Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 30

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-21T08:09:51.729282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-21T08:06:02.176934Z digest=sha256:c75f3d1ce8055148d900519badc6c938208fb0c5ab4b0d5acc8a8ef56a6a7ab8

Observation aa15a3fb-6813-4950-af2e-c96180f5301f · inbound

VIHD: Visual Intervention-based Hallucination Detection for Medical Visual Question Answering cites this paper.

VIHD: Visual Intervention-based Hallucination Detection for Medical Visual Question Answering Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 26

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-21T05:53:59.103624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T05:52:56.755337Z digest=sha256:623ea911c3bd230a5fdfbbeaa47339180f027aab6b2061a119a07386291d0cca

Observation f56c0378-80d5-484c-b8a4-1c0a0b315c8c · inbound

VIHD: Visual Intervention-based Hallucination Detection for Medical Visual Question Answering cites this paper.

VIHD: Visual Intervention-based Hallucination Detection for Medical Visual Question Answering Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 26

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.409060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T17:32:47.303964Z digest=sha256:89ff4acc125afc4aacfd02286883c75ff904dd51127edb92c33c0f012ac14241

Observation a076a7da-0e82-44a7-9b60-5f2336340375 · inbound

Look-Closer-Then-Diagnose: Confidence-Aware Ultrasound VQA via Active Zooming cites this paper.

Look-Closer-Then-Diagnose: Confidence-Aware Ultrasound VQA via Active Zooming Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 27

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T09:14:45.436692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T09:13:45.830192Z digest=sha256:add9108f8028b4440a8af8a7220cb8a53aa0cf85400b4217d1713b4fe0d42e51

Observation ac6bb526-764f-4a81-b5ea-6ef83d9d564b · inbound

Look-Closer-Then-Diagnose: Confidence-Aware Ultrasound VQA via Active Zooming cites this paper.

Look-Closer-Then-Diagnose: Confidence-Aware Ultrasound VQA via Active Zooming Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 27

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T16:54:58.817328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T16:48:55.898188Z digest=sha256:982b16f2cd579fff66e2720eade3546f1acf1a77f467c5f211064a30312f1c7d

Observation 5b6666ac-78fb-4afa-991a-029d3222108c · inbound

Seizure-Semiology-Suite (S3): A Clinically Multimodal Dataset, Benchmark, and Models for Seizure Semiology Understanding cites this paper.

Seizure-Semiology-Suite (S3): A Clinically Multimodal Dataset, Benchmark, and Models for Seizure Semiology Understanding Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 131

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T08:14:45.608167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T08:12:07.236565Z digest=sha256:68680626cd871bb81bb3d15baf2fcf37cce92c4cf469fbee157e0c3bf331a935

Observation 10d3b918-b663-4d69-b46d-ca5d83ec2820 · inbound

JMed48k: A Multi-Profession Japanese Medical Licensing Benchmark for Vision-Language Model Evaluation cites this paper.

JMed48k: A Multi-Profession Japanese Medical Licensing Benchmark for Vision-Language Model Evaluation Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T07:51:16.334086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T07:47:16.560697Z digest=sha256:26abac8e96c33eaf059aafaefd6b58b5a82264de0b17f50c0a4ba65332206dc3

Observation 5d3ba8a5-2148-43dc-b5b2-e9fec7e92d11 · inbound

JMed48k: A Multi-Profession Japanese Medical Licensing Benchmark for Vision-Language Model Evaluation cites this paper.

JMed48k: A Multi-Profession Japanese Medical Licensing Benchmark for Vision-Language Model Evaluation Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.792072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T17:29:06.059025Z digest=sha256:b463eddad354de8feb99a27e19de810015c9cbd06fc4a61a83e57a8fc5a4de9d

Observation f810e2bc-9bca-480f-9a4e-cfac53ce01e0 · inbound

Towards Clinically Interpretable Ophthalmic VQA via Spatially-Grounded Lesion Evidence cites this paper.

Towards Clinically Interpretable Ophthalmic VQA via Spatially-Grounded Lesion Evidence Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 25

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T07:31:13.813609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T07:31:07.323814Z digest=sha256:88712904ef7ac48da86eea780ff0393a6be0da8679489a377ae91297c4a303d7

Observation 5538cead-ddd4-49ef-9e82-7873afbbad8d · inbound

MedExpMem: Adapting Experience Memory for Differential Diagnosis cites this paper.

MedExpMem: Adapting Experience Memory for Differential Diagnosis Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 24

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T06:20:24.167540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T06:19:43.894952Z digest=sha256:abc2901d5137701d501c0daf8e7b48c06d4ea389ffef584b40405e38c77d6bf2

Observation 7d2a8d75-2c68-4a0e-88a1-e23817555854 · inbound

DDX-TRACE: A Benchmark for Medical Diagnostic Trajectories in VLMs cites this paper.

DDX-TRACE: A Benchmark for Medical Diagnostic Trajectories in VLMs Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T04:55:23.482739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T04:53:33.343509Z digest=sha256:835ae6dfc04b6183285caa16a1134e90843b577b29324b962106514a4bcafcd1

Observation 21c48f00-a9e9-48f1-9ddf-e8c251b0b6e1 · inbound

Mind the Tool Failures: Achieving Synergistic Tool Gains for Medical Agents cites this paper.

Mind the Tool Failures: Achieving Synergistic Tool Gains for Medical Agents Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T18:13:49.052415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T18:05:59.091231Z digest=sha256:2b995b668cc5dbe40568751d23f3e43201eb73e3124d99d5c026571dd00bee4e

Observation 410d6299-8ec4-4270-b2d2-f27805c17df0 · inbound

OralAgent: Integrating Reasoning, Tools, and Knowledge for Interactive Dental Image Analysis cites this paper.

OralAgent: Integrating Reasoning, Tools, and Knowledge for Interactive Dental Image Analysis Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T00:11:26.451809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T00:11:26.451809Z digest=sha256:b38b7152bf15fa2b5a50d8867e8a2fb4d0f3f62e7ec3b895ce22812a48431471

Observation 35dbf545-65b5-4bab-85d8-1f60b601c819 · inbound

Cross-Modal Clinical Knowledge Integration for Mammography Report Generation cites this paper.

Cross-Modal Clinical Knowledge Integration for Mammography Report Generation Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 12

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-28T23:12:46.879437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T23:10:08.952516Z digest=sha256:2164221056b893785d9aa694f5795cfa696e23a5b2a1e1b9c1172db27e6f413e

Observation adac61f8-77ab-42dc-9bfc-e5dec8b0eb63 · inbound

Astra: a generalizable report generation foundation model for 3D computed tomography cites this paper.

Astra: a generalizable report generation foundation model for 3D computed tomography Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T00:02:50.411245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T23:16:12.442334Z digest=sha256:1bf37abee4a158c135c5d2854ab444f8d6398ad691d33a076ff9492d543659e0

Observation e4c957e2-192d-4f53-98d4-76c3e6954f41 · inbound

CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations cites this paper.

CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T08:33:15.378501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T08:28:48.174508Z digest=sha256:c037e2f025c654f379d73a319bac72e038dbcee2b2c43b3fc3c132df76b60f3f

Observation 3e8315b2-3f89-42c4-bf36-0cf665a0daa9 · inbound

Beyond Captions: Context-Grounded Reconstruction for Biomedical Multimodal Continued Pretraining cites this paper.

Beyond Captions: Context-Grounded Reconstruction for Biomedical Multimodal Continued Pretraining Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T21:16:13.271826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:26:11.320892Z digest=sha256:fb7c4a2d2f8ebdcb00ac1ad6cf2ac94758792a40881ec518330242b9dea511ad

Observation 4d26fa1f-12b9-46f5-8bb7-c268b0798a26 · inbound

Beyond Captions: Context-Grounded Reconstruction for Biomedical Multimodal Continued Pretraining cites this paper.

Beyond Captions: Context-Grounded Reconstruction for Biomedical Multimodal Continued Pretraining Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:15:37.538624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-03T02:15:37.538624Z digest=sha256:617d6f6a73bc71a026ac9f2eea746b6e0afaa2126ccf55f08cbc3bda6ae3a182

Observation cf6c9886-7222-43bd-aceb-8016ad14aa7c · inbound

Better with Experience: Self-Evolving LLM Agents for Evidence-Grounded Health Community Notes cites this paper.

Better with Experience: Self-Evolving LLM Agents for Evidence-Grounded Health Community Notes Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T23:26:22.811156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T14:20:13.991921Z digest=sha256:d45752bad267f4ac6d345bda3208e5f3d84c058fa4c1306d06c2c75b7818eda0

Observation 29e08db3-81af-4ad6-a8d9-4fbf38177950 · inbound

A Vision-language Framework for Comparative Reasoning in Radiology cites this paper.

A Vision-language Framework for Comparative Reasoning in Radiology Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T12:56:57.352268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T01:41:36.018960Z digest=sha256:f210c009a103bb415dcac5b55cacd396043f196ec134506669ead5823175a684

Observation b73404ad-083c-47b0-a179-d57c63ce1669 · inbound

MMBU: A Massive Multi-modal Biomedical Understanding Benchmark to Probe the Perception Capabilities of Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

MMBU: A Massive Multi-modal Biomedical Understanding Benchmark to Probe the Perception Capabilities of Vision-Language Models Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 27

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T12:56:57.634686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T01:39:30.851276Z digest=sha256:cd68f12d41e3ac23ab393d4b0e9bcd153ea3bcc48ac258b71350c2ee9f8f5107

Observation bdd52da0-d292-4ec5-b5a7-44cf88eec604 · inbound

MedSIGHT: Towards Grounded Visual Comprehension in Medical Large Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

MedSIGHT: Towards Grounded Visual Comprehension in Medical Large Vision-Language Models Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 16

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T13:16:58.499342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T01:29:27.353291Z digest=sha256:2dc6ddd32f07523d5d1f7c7b7672a16be9588d3d14a062f0788876c0560c759c

Observation e6e912db-02db-4b42-b9f2-01d44273e64a · inbound

DIYHealth Suite: Dataset, Model, and Benchmark for Health Management at Home cites this paper.

DIYHealth Suite: Dataset, Model, and Benchmark for Health Management at Home Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 89

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T08:05:31.537756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-01T07:40:03.204845Z digest=sha256:0ec65562d5ee4d8ffb192432ed9fad52e97fac3912e8147707408564b616ecbc

Observation f71e111f-36d0-43a9-9096-fa5ffaac57ac · inbound

Baichuan-M4: A Clinical-Grade Medical Agent System for Continuous Care cites this paper.

Baichuan-M4: A Clinical-Grade Medical Agent System for Continuous Care Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-27T17:01:07.391192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T16:58:54.293859Z digest=sha256:9be844b0e3fcf00a7532c72c54c56bc0f60e14bd6776e441fe73e2f864331944

Observation 4c6df213-4886-4f7b-8c88-bb400dd36427 · inbound

Experience Makes Skillful: Enabling Generalizable Medical Agent Reasoning via Self-Evolving Skill Memory cites this paper.

Experience Makes Skillful: Enabling Generalizable Medical Agent Reasoning via Self-Evolving Skill Memory Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 80

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T01:07:30.904232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T16:45:30.431403Z digest=sha256:082ebfb6f7a5d7e109d2d29b1edde4989dafe74cf1e2170ac90dab1118c1ce28

Observation 406c7c76-94ac-4dab-ab68-5a3324af39a5 · inbound

MedCTA: A Benchmark for Clinical Tool Agents cites this paper.

MedCTA: A Benchmark for Clinical Tool Agents Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 71

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T09:07:47.995762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T10:32:01.387453Z digest=sha256:bce2b85b44fbd1c0180089c9b2a9c0028d200f722f60b608428a02c1e60f7183

Observation 900719eb-9f02-4c04-8cf3-00c0dd17d693 · inbound

UniReason-Med: A Shared Grounded Reasoning Interface for 2D-to-3D Transfer in Medical VQA cites this paper.

UniReason-Med: A Shared Grounded Reasoning Interface for 2D-to-3D Transfer in Medical VQA Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 229

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T09:47:59.586738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T10:21:12.782864Z digest=sha256:6d83bc2271976f8655a12dee91b9ceba07bd7fe44b00aad971dab9a689eb99bd

Observation 112e28c7-2400-4e1d-985f-56d1c3ebf31b · inbound

OpenMedReason: Scientific Reasoning Supervision for Medical Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

OpenMedReason: Scientific Reasoning Supervision for Medical Vision-Language Models Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T10:37:57.005230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T09:54:31.706165Z digest=sha256:159ad285153ba284d84d0cd359aef02b40434f80d5c304fd1decc64a71dc8842

Observation 0fce4ed3-109a-41e5-8e1c-1ec7fad31177 · inbound

Enhancing Pathological VLMs with Cross-scale Reasoning cites this paper.

Enhancing Pathological VLMs with Cross-scale Reasoning Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 23

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T19:08:49.930495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T02:09:35.250335Z digest=sha256:bf66af738ac4d97282ce53ce420615634d61fa17063ba5717f11ca8bc29ad457

Observation 3c5fc136-e10e-4920-ad8e-233ef1fb0a71 · inbound

Enhancing Pathological VLMs with Cross-scale Reasoning cites this paper.

Enhancing Pathological VLMs with Cross-scale Reasoning Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:07:07.582433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T11:07:07.582433Z digest=sha256:b508a4d96398e88f573be857644cbfda04ad2eb89338498810f60c5b10fd6a14

Observation 8149942d-d053-4e6b-8aa5-faa1fe39a4b4 · inbound

Hallucination Detection and Correction in Medical VLMs via Counter-Evidence Verification cites this paper.

Hallucination Detection and Correction in Medical VLMs via Counter-Evidence Verification Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 24

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T23:39:03.694962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T21:58:57.779767Z digest=sha256:a36f3ab9b67ba7502a7976d7e2ce5b4a4364438259c2c163ef857561ec3afcb3

Observation 00243e7d-b546-47d9-9c25-8c9cfb0a33e4 · inbound

Beyond Scalar Scores: Exploring LLM-based Metrics for Clinical Significance Evaluation in Radiology Reports cites this paper.

Beyond Scalar Scores: Exploring LLM-based Metrics for Clinical Significance Evaluation in Radiology Reports Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 35

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T00:19:13.992471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T21:14:50.334437Z digest=sha256:27c4fcfdc01e0f5732f2a04c5fc7703b0152d621a8cfa3a662256777dc969774

Observation b53d6da0-a489-4a7b-8b41-e2be61fcb0c1 · inbound

CheXpercept: A Benchmark for Evaluating Expert-Level Lesion Perception in Chest X-rays cites this paper.

CheXpercept: A Benchmark for Evaluating Expert-Level Lesion Perception in Chest X-rays Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T05:59:37.363186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T15:05:13.422803Z digest=sha256:fabdca428f1e987dd269ae0f2b81d3a3924280b7418552dda0c38544dafbe10b

Observation 298834f5-c91f-4cdc-9a98-d9d90aa3c1b8 · inbound

MEDLAYXPLAIN: Benchmarking the Expert-Lay Gap in Medical Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

MEDLAYXPLAIN: Benchmarking the Expert-Lay Gap in Medical Vision-Language Models Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 71

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T06:29:37.739499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T14:25:39.363350Z digest=sha256:065d61865b9f058b2fc675a56ed6c93c6bd0f875b6ec0b5d2708ab05364af3c6

Observation f88e57bc-7ed9-48f3-bd5f-96c80096252e · inbound

E-MRL: Cross-view Aligned Evidence-driven Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Reliable 3D Tumor Analysis cites this paper.

E-MRL: Cross-view Aligned Evidence-driven Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Reliable 3D Tumor Analysis Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 31

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T12:49:52.196828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T06:02:30.459845Z digest=sha256:45ca81e19817faa96562f359771b4a0dce7e5d1d7842c589526c160af588367c

Observation 5d03e1b2-8d9f-45a0-ac75-ed4069e87ae7 · inbound

A Benchmark for Hallucination Detection in VLMs for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy cites this paper.

A Benchmark for Hallucination Detection in VLMs for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 24

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T15:09:54.212751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T01:54:51.279710Z digest=sha256:2d5842d58282fa34e293bb58e0b991246223e144e32d74196dbe625444825ed6

Observation 5d8dc7cf-9e7f-493e-a465-594a1633ddd9 · inbound

Text Over Image: Auditing Multimodal Robustness in Synthetic Medical Image Detection cites this paper.

Text Over Image: Auditing Multimodal Robustness in Synthetic Medical Image Detection Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 27

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T19:40:06.965930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T21:06:50.675960Z digest=sha256:811c71d526fa71abe2b1acb624b4bd288f1a4972fd172326698171d6386cb382

Observation ed5c3811-2423-40d1-be8a-e06d6b601463 · inbound

Text Over Image: Auditing Multimodal Robustness in Synthetic Medical Image Detection cites this paper.

Text Over Image: Auditing Multimodal Robustness in Synthetic Medical Image Detection Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 6

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T21:37:24.284273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-02T21:30:16.229864Z digest=sha256:0931eeeeeabf59603809181e883b83c513a8c9cdf17a462580dd5e4b8f8ab40f

Observation 0fa8ba77-e620-4d9a-92a7-7258fcf6eb56 · inbound

Enhancing Brain MRI Anomaly Detection and Reasoning with ROI Rethink and Synthetic Data cites this paper.

Enhancing Brain MRI Anomaly Detection and Reasoning with ROI Rethink and Synthetic Data Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 24

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T20:10:07.305736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:41:52.844844Z digest=sha256:019c0aa882da00605756872c7c7d1a35dafbfebbae641df52bbf4a0649e56b2a

Observation 0af6dc95-632f-49c4-a1a5-a6d4ce5ffc8c · inbound

Aloe-Vision: Robust Vision-Language Models for Healthcare cites this paper.

Aloe-Vision: Robust Vision-Language Models for Healthcare Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T18:25:57.973852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T02:02:47.472868Z digest=sha256:d82b42ac1eba78f365a6dab38ff42f77a1e4802bf910e155327030a2f0c530fc

Observation 8002f5bf-3ab2-4609-a217-4d0c23c6c27e · inbound

EchoSonar-R: A Multi-View Reasoning-Enabled Model for Disease Classification and Report Generation in Echocardiography cites this paper.

EchoSonar-R: A Multi-View Reasoning-Enabled Model for Disease Classification and Report Generation in Echocardiography Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 56

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T16:55:51.502847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T04:22:07.273815Z digest=sha256:a46962074d0fada0668b5aabc00dbd10edca66a2e0acd91b78d7addd12e00664

Observation 2a289256-11a7-4607-ac6a-0301d6efd84e · inbound

When Does Synthetic CT Transfer? A Label-Free Donor/Host Diagnostic for Medical Vision-Language Model Routing on Real Lung CT cites this paper.

When Does Synthetic CT Transfer? A Label-Free Donor/Host Diagnostic for Medical Vision-Language Model Routing on Real Lung CT Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T07:44:21.745468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T07:41:12.358921Z digest=sha256:a6a240f1efe61457b4ce1bd063f08ccef7e09c984581b7173b20dcdfc421f067

Observation f155c75d-9942-47d9-b428-1f7457a4c5c0 · inbound

APRIL-MedSeg: A Modular Medical Image Segmentation Toolbox Embracing Modern Paradigms cites this paper.

APRIL-MedSeg: A Modular Medical Image Segmentation Toolbox Embracing Modern Paradigms Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 225

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T06:14:19.454784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T06:09:54.742202Z digest=sha256:e099fa44fe5abf352d1699ec6036d95a4b5925974e2ce00af921ab5865f5067e

Observation 8ba0b53d-258c-47b6-9707-d59733839f76 · inbound

APRIL-MedSeg: A Modular Medical Image Segmentation Toolbox Embracing Modern Paradigms cites this paper.

APRIL-MedSeg: A Modular Medical Image Segmentation Toolbox Embracing Modern Paradigms Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T06:45:29.587612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T06:38:06.306930Z digest=sha256:b4c227971116b051176f8ad1bcec5d8c515c953b76b51473408ad8b3d0966634

Observation e5267a10-19da-41a8-a55b-8d2ef608b75f · inbound

AtomiMed: Hierarchical Atomic Fact-Checking for Universal Clinical-Aware Medical Report Evaluation cites this paper.

AtomiMed: Hierarchical Atomic Fact-Checking for Universal Clinical-Aware Medical Report Evaluation Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 26

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T11:55:43.149681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:27:41.497269Z digest=sha256:01de8240f70805ba749f32b41f499423aa486bbf2dc9c358bdfd67eaeac7ca3f

Observation 86e00283-764f-476a-9c5c-3bb690265eb3 · inbound

Token-Sparse Medical Multimodal Reasoning via Dual-Stream Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Token-Sparse Medical Multimodal Reasoning via Dual-Stream Reinforcement Learning Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 6

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T10:15:42.324053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-01T05:36:43.609602Z digest=sha256:a6cceefb32deb9fa465e051637b254920c8451ee80e00c954475dcaad662b7cf

Observation 65af8602-b6ee-4a7c-b458-5ee2c0c61c13 · inbound

MedStreamBench: A Time-Aware Benchmark for Streaming and Proactive Medical Video Understanding cites this paper.

MedStreamBench: A Time-Aware Benchmark for Streaming and Proactive Medical Video Understanding Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T16:38:39.542049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-03T16:37:09.666491Z digest=sha256:ce6905ef904c264512ced95ee736150eb08e63bac68bb8e527b3f3bd19dec97e

Observation 2d4dbc3e-7788-41c2-8ca9-16a14f990349 · inbound

Towards Real-World Ultrasound Understanding: Large Vision-Language Models from Multi-Image Examinations with Long-Form Reports cites this paper.

Towards Real-World Ultrasound Understanding: Large Vision-Language Models from Multi-Image Examinations with Long-Form Reports Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T16:08:36.889097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-03T15:59:52.903025Z digest=sha256:577cad752c5cad41e7c411c47235c9c27de00d98d5f8b08a768087df83aac433

Observation 2f861d38-6a2e-4537-a507-fa7f50fdaf60 · inbound

IRIS: An Intelligent Vision-Language System for Ocular Surface Diseases via Topic Tree and Scene-Driven VQA Generation cites this paper.

IRIS: An Intelligent Vision-Language System for Ocular Surface Diseases via Topic Tree and Scene-Driven VQA Generation Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T19:56:14.354465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-11T19:56:14.354465Z digest=sha256:536ef552ffe1242945e89f9434f7b1a16bc99d57f1405884c9454d0b43ca60c1

Observation 604b2cd6-56df-48d2-afe0-35750a0b407c · inbound

MedRealMM: A Real-World Multimodal Benchmark for Chinese Online Medical Consultation cites this paper.

MedRealMM: A Real-World Multimodal Benchmark for Chinese Online Medical Consultation Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T05:07:42.040673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T05:07:42.040673Z digest=sha256:e9de2f819525402e6104d9ba8395ddd1aac4120f5e9cec1dfcbb28d45807dc0f

Observation 6a4e171b-9759-4461-9e21-9b52c520e620 · inbound

MedRealMM: A Real-World Multimodal Benchmark for Chinese Online Medical Consultation cites this paper.

MedRealMM: A Real-World Multimodal Benchmark for Chinese Online Medical Consultation Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:43:33.468367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:43:33.468367Z digest=sha256:d890a50cc40d3577f81b102aed137996d02805c9abf9c1334978e8097b2a9bf9

Observation 4ade32cd-c4c3-4841-be8d-05b2f055952b · inbound

Policy-Driven CT-Agent: Modeling Phase-Aware Diagnostic Control for Clinically Consistent CT Reasoning cites this paper.

Policy-Driven CT-Agent: Modeling Phase-Aware Diagnostic Control for Clinically Consistent CT Reasoning Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T09:34:35.461742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T09:34:35.461742Z digest=sha256:f60f54aea7f7a144f29c0be554bd66843f56f4ab49e1514cf115174681072eee

Observation 40010ac8-47f7-4554-b6dc-26e8581b8377 · inbound

The Path to Self-Evolving Clinical Systems: Scaling Medical Agents from Assistance to Autonomy cites this paper.

The Path to Self-Evolving Clinical Systems: Scaling Medical Agents from Assistance to Autonomy Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 277

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T06:30:16.612345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T06:30:16.612345Z digest=sha256:08170994b92e2dfab55f10ea5474fa1aee69ee60de9f3ac2c2aef83461ce28a9

Observation a32a33bc-89e9-47b4-b6bf-9559b8758441 · inbound

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:31:44.522775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T03:31:44.522775Z digest=sha256:3bbfdc3236c7c861a18ed945aa0a444473fdea26e03fe67eb025a23d9bd72553

Observation 763b6a49-0f8d-4138-bb4b-ad66dd325433 · inbound

Can Multimodal Large Language Models Understand OCT? cites this paper.

Can Multimodal Large Language Models Understand OCT? Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T20:30:23.185940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T20:30:23.185940Z digest=sha256:8373d57d723dd206ba4b8358a9dea27f819b273ca7f7e1496ae6b3544b7c0edc

Observation 49e8a40b-ba03-42f8-a806-0e46509b089a · inbound

Measuring and Improving Complex-Atomic Answer Consistency in Endoscopic VQA cites this paper.

Measuring and Improving Complex-Atomic Answer Consistency in Endoscopic VQA Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:57:32.495216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T16:57:32.495216Z digest=sha256:71766c54de50afe85af4d7f92e3862c3693f5217842f17a3431406d645be62a5

Observation dbb29d8e-86ed-4283-b1c6-9c45e01b1769 · inbound

Marking the Wrong Symptoms: Evaluating LLM Watermarks in Medical Texts cites this paper.

Marking the Wrong Symptoms: Evaluating LLM Watermarks in Medical Texts Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:52:09.717618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T13:52:09.717618Z digest=sha256:d2c7619a6cddb5056bed60d0bcee2969005b12ee107c1846f7df67d7d4dcb3ff

Observation 43eff1c8-8973-4e48-8a47-6bcda6e9ba90 · inbound

C-PTQ: Fisher-weighted Channel-wise Sensitivity for Post-training Quantization of MLLMs cites this paper.

C-PTQ: Fisher-weighted Channel-wise Sensitivity for Post-training Quantization of MLLMs Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 152

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T08:36:02.610425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T08:36:02.610425Z digest=sha256:90fa3a62b393d2ab1147ceec09e37d0d4266671433bceb2c505aba8159eecba8

Observation 41d9712d-3c4d-4144-a8f2-54a81fe8bea9 · inbound

Pretraining EHR Foundation Models with Patient-Aware Sampling cites this paper.

Pretraining EHR Foundation Models with Patient-Aware Sampling Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:46:44.603301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T05:46:44.603301Z digest=sha256:2126ca2cf5b67a861f8faf2b9dfc569028e25f3e5897260b17b823ce655ae99a