Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 95 of 95 outbound references and 100 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.07044.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T11:50:13.938222Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
95 of 95 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
5
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Observation 2510fc18-05ba-4613-ac6b-c019811e5673 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6dd6b484-088f-4e3f-af19-01a6e1666424 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning GSCo: Towards Generalizable AI in Medicine via Generalist-Specialist Collaboration
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7eb73b2f-d996-4474-bbc5-bd76f3b3e8cd · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning MAIRA-1: A specialised large multimodal model for radiology report generation
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 08a8c38b-5071-4e1b-a2e2-a8258c13a8ce · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Alistair E
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 50a0764b-055e-4b74-9841-a66acba4f542 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning URLhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-019-0322-0
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 632efe2e-7af5-4252-9ccb-b06c0f4659c4 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning MM-Eureka: Exploring the Frontiers of Multimodal Reasoning with Rule-based Reinforcement Learning
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2f4c5199-f532-4876-ab9f-85090c7a7114 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning MM-Eureka: Exploring the Frontiers of Multimodal Reasoning with Rule-based Reinforcement Learning
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a032814a-0d71-47ec-87fc-8407d8e524b6 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Sanjay Subramanian, Lucy Lu Wang, Ben Bogin, Sachin Mehta, Madeleine van Zuylen, Sravanthi Parasa, Sameer Singh, Matt Gardner, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 360c785a-d3fb-4755-b18b-3eb55a65efd0 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Huajie Tan, Yuheng Ji, Xiaoshuai Hao, Minglan Lin, Pengwei Wang, Zhongyuan Wang, and Shanghang Zhang
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bbfcc152-6fef-4b90-8b4d-d4ac01ec2e62 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning VL-Rethinker: Incentivizing Self-Reflection of Vision-Language Models with Reinforcement Learning
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a8ff9667-b618-4705-a908-3d58aa01bad9 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning DeepLesion: Automated Deep Mining, Categorization and Detection of Significant Radiology Image Findings using Large-Scale Clinical Lesion Annotations
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3594e17b-4dca-4995-aa9e-0c7c8c9b4158 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9b971319-0e95-4d60-a229-0baee9378068 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning BiomedCLIP: a multimodal biomedical foundation model pretrained from fifteen million scientific image-text pairs
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 063cc1b8-abd9-4aa2-bd1a-168556479394 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning This metric provides a structured assessment of how well the generated reports capture the underlying clinical relationships present in the reference reports
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6416c870-6521-444c-94ba-f1c7e9b84c2f · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning But never mention that this information has been given
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f5555f91-d4c5-4cf5-aaad-ea6e5296863a · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning You should utilize your knowledge to figure out the most ONE organ and ONE disease to give your description
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f99f3bbe-32bd-4230-bf47-4ece16ea855d · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Do not suggest or indicate any consequent effects of the disease
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 739c962b-e8b1-40ab-9cc9-2968534062d9 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning If no, you need to locate the disease or organ by yourself
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f52bf7cb-c3ab-4a26-beaf-3b700ad94027 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Therefore, you need to first answer the questions based on the contents within each bounding box
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 87087f4c-5e46-4ea4-b9d5-c0ab56a10ee1 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning bounding box
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation eeb0ec3e-13df-40e2-b7d0-23f881d10293 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ea476da3-1859-4db6-9783-53fd14da87a2 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b43db082-7a15-4fc0-b9f1-59694ed777d4 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation eb98bd83-409f-4f1e-821d-4fb7029d211c · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4a3cb031-4bd5-4939-b9e0-3b1d25dc7b94 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5fabea47-4ddc-4f23-8156-03f3de53ddfb · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Question-Answer
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e0858bd9-4eb5-4d7b-b260-9af9064eb6f7 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2a6a1675-3e1c-45b1-bf51-e20593973a3e · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning 45 Table 17 The prompts used for the annotation with doctor preference stage of medical long caption synthesis for MRI, X-ray, and CT images
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0e587888-ec43-4a08-b3f1-c48358464290 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 34bbfc04-e1d0-49f8-ac46-10791f01a337 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d5f0c1ec-d140-4730-9a4a-cd6e5c215325 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bdb5a682-55f9-4a33-a2c9-e76505c88a51 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning compression)
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f8896383-e146-4ef0-adbf-01f820c4cb9c · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 40e48b81-898a-4f97-9188-52bd239dfc9f · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning chest area, lungs, knee, femur, etc.)
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ce7e0f3a-dffb-4568-b372-3e06cfe05cc2 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 143856e8-f1c2-4344-b99e-b9d3464700ea · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Axial, Sagittal, and Coronal), specific X-ray imaging projections (e.g
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 95617262-2469-4dd5-a5fb-b50237d4c5d4 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3db1f620-5e22-4c94-b79f-f36cdbaad4ea · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning pediatric vs
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9342691d-4bff-4810-88d1-45513756a20e · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 100fec68-9b63-4be3-bd85-5de4cbbc96e3 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0a7bd4bb-efec-40f1-b897-953b9043751d · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a7e88e0e-8901-430b-bd76-a4b50b680cb4 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e9a0d9c6-1b88-4a42-bbef-9145987ac768 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3085db1c-9bcb-4cb5-9e04-4878fde61d79 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 52f58fcd-e814-463c-b915-68602c86f9ac · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning 46 Table 18 The prompts used for the annotation with doctor preference stage of medical long caption synthesis for histopathology, skin lesion, and knee xray images
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3d2e7e63-7a9a-4281-9cbb-4f084789fc00 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f656610f-6f39-4761-acd4-042b9e8f023e · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 234e375e-cfdb-47b4-8747-cc57ecb74c56 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 254187ec-04eb-42ff-80b6-03594e5894b8 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation cc7c299e-8f76-4c2d-9070-ea6122f2bd5d · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9d553db9-2ba0-40d7-afb8-482793ddd097 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning If both knees are visible, recognize the one being primarily examined
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e4f40432-4f72-4d3f-a92a-fc0aaf4f3803 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Note the alignment and position of these bones relative to each other
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c10f88b4-4e7c-4a99-a9df-bb85cff8d87e · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Note if the image is weight-bearing or non-weight-bearing
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 1858161b-4875-4f74-a15e-60065f4b5e7f · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Evaluate the bone density for any signs of osteoporosis, osteopenia, and visible trabecular patterns
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bfb48d1c-0491-46b4-9f9b-8509233fa068 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Where tophi can be seen, include this in the description
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b70cd910-04e7-4d8c-9afc-85b90b1539fe · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning 47 Table 19 The prompt used for the annotation with doctor preference stage of medical long caption synthesis for gastrointestinal images
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 66660833-9028-4d76-bb37-ae21cf002b55 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8bfd516d-ea83-4738-a61b-e51e600963a3 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 41b04c8a-2f77-425f-ba0f-0d832b66b5cc · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 636abd08-b869-4d14-8b52-5069ad55209f · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 43800f5f-dd7c-49c5-b2b2-424d73412fa5 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Where medical devices, like endoscopes, probes, endoknives, gastric bands, stents, etc
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 015aa8f3-4870-4363-90b7-6cafbb6b59ea · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 91586a40-c6a0-49dd-a50c-03027697102d · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Note any abnormalities such as swelling (edema), pallor, or unusual cupping that may indicate glaucoma or other optic neuropathies
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 88743bfd-ed00-4aa9-9bde-1a83ef6c4bd2 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 413b5583-56bd-41be-9037-4de048094c90 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Identify any vessel occlusions, hemorrhages, or microaneurysms that could indicate hypertension, diabetic retinopathy, or vascular disorders
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 735d0245-4af0-4d51-a697-8b49041c2d6a · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f5e3e801-b47e-487e-ae3e-a24735c2a7cf · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Mention their location, size, shape, and potential clinical signifi- cance
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2df8a411-bd94-4c2d-82a2-ebc08ea829be · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 580f2b61-e263-4108-93f4-538ec530f4a9 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Ultrasound instruction: Write a description of the ultrasound image to include the following information, if these information are visually discernible from the image: 1
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation af48306e-0fd2-4f08-a7b9-f091c9e28093 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning But never mention that this information has been given
Reference 72
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation fd364fb8-ba7f-4188-b281-4a7a64fabe22 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Caption 1 focus on specific diseases and are annotated by humans, which are more trustworthy
Reference 73
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d79f65ff-e067-4744-8d07-9c48bbbf4a42 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Sometimes some small ones are not mentioned
Reference 74
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ac2e264e-2e3d-4f80-9ba2-6ea858c8ef65 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning The bounding box, if present, is only a visual aid for your reference
Reference 75
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 81941929-b1c9-4ae4-9f7b-b22725c28fc5 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 76
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c79a323b-44fc-43de-876d-5b6bff78cfac · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 77
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bed0834e-59e1-459a-8d05-68e15f6b5966 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 78
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 857b0264-5c28-487e-97de-e052a3188187 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Do not suggest or indicate any consequent effects of the disease
Reference 79
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c660c546-fe06-4299-8458-addb16b7fe85 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning caption"
Reference 80
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5321c216-8044-4521-aa53-a302b61e0404 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 81
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9282f9db-dcc7-4752-88fb-0c24a857d218 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 82
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 1dd48547-9f05-4e4d-b634-7af50ddce728 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning You should also include other organs information even if they are healthy
Reference 83
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 87ee2672-c177-42bc-8385-0bf51e50d6da · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning (2) You should only output your combined text in the "caption" field
Reference 84
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4f84d7b6-88e0-4f12-a544-71c0ba5a8273 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Plane/orientation of the image; 3
Reference 85
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 37159377-153f-4240-a236-3aab440372a7 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Body part or organ being examined; 3
Reference 86
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 460afee1-f5c7-475b-8049-4be9f9bf516f · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Contrast usage; 3
Reference 87
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 99483d84-6e47-499d-97dd-ee7ebf941efa · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Staining Technique; 3
Reference 88
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 270e5455-2e8e-48fd-9a3c-9fef5ab2d135 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Special Histological Features Doctor preferred features for skin images
Reference 89
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e2b69163-a35f-464e-aa43-b1b607606b4a · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning general skin texture and hair growth; 3
Reference 90
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b36a5475-434e-40ed-84fd-894d7978120f · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Anatomical Structures: the key anatomical structures visible in the X-ray, including the femur, patella, tibia, fibula, and joint space; 3
Reference 91
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2701d8b6-cbb6-4242-b62f-8730982d835f · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Soft Tissue: the surrounding soft tissue for any swelling, effusion, or calcifications
Reference 92
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 22a3808d-8c2f-43a0-9479-7456e608215d · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Doctor preferred features for gastrointestinal images
Reference 93
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 44dab51a-51d4-4d56-b42f-782fe6d25218 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning The orientation, perspective and angle of the image; 3
Reference 94
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 78e0ad27-5c7e-4197-8138-8a6cad17b0cf · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Optic Disc: The optic disc for size, shape, color, and cup-to-disc ratio; 3
Reference 95
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 282bb299-9ab5-4a2c-b903-3b48ae3680a9 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Doctor preferred features for ultrasound images
Reference 96
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f5669510-5d21-42a9-88df-594eb59e6973 · outbound
Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 97
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8658b47a-d819-405f-acba-6673d8235ca2 · inbound
HeteroRAG: A Heterogeneous Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Medical Vision Language Tasks Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0f1c1aac-32b0-4189-b902-427a6dc349ad · inbound
Baichuan-M2: Scaling Medical Capability with Large Verifier System Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 802ed336-42ff-4db7-8c7b-dddef2bf543c · inbound
RetiBridge: Bridging Quantitative Retinal Biomarkers and Qualitative Diagnosis with a Knowledge-Guided Multimodal Large Language Model Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c0d74f2-e00a-42d0-b89a-406638135eae · inbound
Beyond the Crowd: LLM-Augmented Community Notes for Governing Health Misinformation Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d29ea3fc-6f05-45d4-aa90-41aed6730d57 · inbound
Beyond the Crowd: LLM-Augmented Community Notes for Governing Health Misinformation Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d4cf8806-0f5f-4faf-88c1-8c45c4bad0d8 · inbound
CXRAgent: Director-Orchestrated Multi-Stage Reasoning for Chest X-Ray Interpretation Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 34b01e09-4821-47ee-8626-a43cf0fa20e3 · inbound
Nirvana: A Specialized Generalist Model With Task-Aware Memory Mechanism Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8c6412a1-e637-409c-be01-ddab6d39c8b6 · inbound
FETAL-GAUGE: A Benchmark for Assessing Vision-Language Models in Fetal Ultrasound Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation da75b4af-526e-46ba-81f6-cb2e2ddfe156 · inbound
IBISAgent: Reinforcing Pixel-Level Visual Reasoning in MLLMs for Universal Biomedical Object Referring and Segmentation Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e78d7bf1-1ddc-4f5a-8110-ce1340f86173 · inbound
M3CoTBench: Benchmark Chain-of-Thought of MLLMs in Medical Image Understanding Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation abec255d-be87-45db-bfd7-1083d7f51006 · inbound
ADRD-Bench: A Preliminary LLM Benchmark for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 2025
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87ca1ae2-34e8-41eb-8778-b9a8740de361 · inbound
MedXIAOHE: A Comprehensive Recipe for Building Medical MLLMs Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f9899e27-8f54-4620-a185-f7482109f9ce · inbound
Better Eyes, Better Thoughts: Why Vision Chain-of-Thought Fails in Medicine Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 49c68e1e-01a9-4014-94ee-5da62dee3c6c · inbound
AD-Copilot: A Vision-Language Assistant for Industrial Anomaly Detection via Visual In-context Comparison Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b6a1e3b4-e8e7-4b1a-9116-1dc688297596 · inbound
CoDA: Exploring Chain-of-Distribution Attacks and Post-Hoc Token-Space Repair for Medical Vision-Language Models Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ae3404d0-f90a-4ffc-8465-3efe825da5ad · inbound
Clinical Cognition Alignment for Gastrointestinal Diagnosis with Multimodal LLMs Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 79b60fb7-73fa-428a-9c81-730c303a99e1 · inbound
Clinical Cognition Alignment for Gastrointestinal Diagnosis with Multimodal LLMs Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 68e4e71c-9471-4035-91ba-18ce278af6d0 · inbound
MEDIC-AD: Towards Medical Vision-Language Model's Clinical Intelligence Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 06e0be19-c30d-40ba-b018-abaa166eea50 · inbound
From Exposure to Internalization: Dual-Stream Calibration for In-context Clinical Reasoning Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 255cc567-17bc-4436-be9f-bd9d9ca73c74 · inbound
Fundus-R1: Training a Fundus-Reading MLLM with Knowledge-Aware Reasoning on Public Data Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7a1ea765-4632-4987-add7-777169f6a402 · inbound
Lost in the Hype: Revealing and Dissecting the Performance Degradation of Medical Multimodal Large Language Models in Image Classification Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 086e1b6a-623b-437a-bf8f-08ea6080a901 · inbound
Medical Reasoning with Large Language Models: A Survey and MR-Bench Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 499ef693-a151-4e86-aa90-7a081e28c1a6 · inbound
ECHO: Efficient Chest X-ray Report Generation with One-step Block Diffusion Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 1567fad3-07c4-45d7-91d4-f36740e36fc7 · inbound
ECHO: Efficient Chest X-ray Report Generation with One-step Block Diffusion Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 14e6e543-04d4-456b-9d3a-7a3fa5b663d7 · inbound
MedLVR: Latent Visual Reasoning for Reliable Medical Visual Question Answering Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9d3ab6dc-a416-4725-9584-1897e9b01c04 · inbound
MedLVR: Latent Visual Reasoning for Reliable Medical Visual Question Answering Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d99aac49-26e6-48e9-8144-46cefb0b107c · inbound
MMRareBench: A Rare-Disease Multimodal and Multi-Image Medical Benchmark Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4806e8c9-3782-415b-8e70-120bb79607b5 · inbound
MMRareBench: A Rare-Disease Multimodal and Multi-Image Medical Benchmark Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 24c82c51-74a0-407d-a025-cf1c8da96c50 · inbound
MedRCube: A Multidimensional Framework for Fine-Grained and In-Depth Evaluation of MLLMs in Medical Imaging Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 58f60863-7a59-4965-a376-c9ac76bf0d4c · inbound
Seeing Through Experts Eyes A Foundational Vision Language Model Trained on Radiologists Gaze and Reasoning Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a053685a-6484-437b-92b8-f09170d3ad89 · inbound
Infection-Reasoner: A Compact Vision-Language Model for Wound Infection Classification with Evidence-Grounded Clinical Reasoning Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2f3c72bd-310a-427f-981e-8c4c1641d76e · inbound
SurgCoT: Advancing Spatiotemporal Reasoning in Surgical Videos through a Chain-of-Thought Benchmark Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2f1ddf8d-91ff-495a-be65-d866945716a4 · inbound
X-PCR: A Benchmark for Cross-modality Progressive Clinical Reasoning in Ophthalmic Diagnosis Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 225d767e-1826-4f94-ba68-21e60fe4f86f · inbound
Divide-then-Diagnose: Weaving Clinician-Inspired Contexts for Ultra-Long Capsule Endoscopy Videos Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation afc1ea96-9427-4115-8296-eb0c1c30e67a · inbound
Learning from Medical Entity Trees: An Entity-Centric Medical Data Engineering Framework for MLLMs Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2ed08202-a445-401a-910a-269f2ec7c7cd · inbound
MedHorizon: Towards Long-context Medical Video Understanding in the Wild Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6775ef31-39ec-4311-b8d0-f941cfe16ad8 · inbound
Lost in Volume: The CT-SpatialVQA Benchmark for Evaluating Semantic-Spatial Understanding of 3D Medical Vision-Language Models Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bacc6578-1006-4140-97f2-12933624d876 · inbound
Lost in Volume: The CT-SpatialVQA Benchmark for Evaluating Semantic-Spatial Understanding of 3D Medical Vision-Language Models Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e84818bd-f520-40be-bb61-2d7380227b76 · inbound
Learn to Think: Improving Multimodal Reasoning through Vision-Aware Self-Improvement Training Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e27a1aa9-e4c8-4c5f-83bc-92594a9bac1e · inbound
CRAFT: Clinical Reward-Aligned Finetuning for Medical Image Synthesis Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b91f15b0-d599-4f91-b14c-09e0472d623c · inbound
Agentifying Patient Dynamics within LLMs through Interacting with Clinical World Model Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5951465e-7b39-40a4-a606-38c5b3f5a71c · inbound
Regulating Anatomy-Aware Rewards via Trajectory-Integral Feedback for Volumetric Computed Tomography Analysis Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation aa15a3fb-6813-4950-af2e-c96180f5301f · inbound
VIHD: Visual Intervention-based Hallucination Detection for Medical Visual Question Answering Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f56c0378-80d5-484c-b8a4-1c0a0b315c8c · inbound
VIHD: Visual Intervention-based Hallucination Detection for Medical Visual Question Answering Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a076a7da-0e82-44a7-9b60-5f2336340375 · inbound
Look-Closer-Then-Diagnose: Confidence-Aware Ultrasound VQA via Active Zooming Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ac6bb526-764f-4a81-b5ea-6ef83d9d564b · inbound
Look-Closer-Then-Diagnose: Confidence-Aware Ultrasound VQA via Active Zooming Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5b6666ac-78fb-4afa-991a-029d3222108c · inbound
Seizure-Semiology-Suite (S3): A Clinically Multimodal Dataset, Benchmark, and Models for Seizure Semiology Understanding Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 131
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 10d3b918-b663-4d69-b46d-ca5d83ec2820 · inbound
JMed48k: A Multi-Profession Japanese Medical Licensing Benchmark for Vision-Language Model Evaluation Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5d3ba8a5-2148-43dc-b5b2-e9fec7e92d11 · inbound
JMed48k: A Multi-Profession Japanese Medical Licensing Benchmark for Vision-Language Model Evaluation Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f810e2bc-9bca-480f-9a4e-cfac53ce01e0 · inbound
Towards Clinically Interpretable Ophthalmic VQA via Spatially-Grounded Lesion Evidence Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5538cead-ddd4-49ef-9e82-7873afbbad8d · inbound
MedExpMem: Adapting Experience Memory for Differential Diagnosis Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7d2a8d75-2c68-4a0e-88a1-e23817555854 · inbound
DDX-TRACE: A Benchmark for Medical Diagnostic Trajectories in VLMs Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 21c48f00-a9e9-48f1-9ddf-e8c251b0b6e1 · inbound
Mind the Tool Failures: Achieving Synergistic Tool Gains for Medical Agents Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 410d6299-8ec4-4270-b2d2-f27805c17df0 · inbound
OralAgent: Integrating Reasoning, Tools, and Knowledge for Interactive Dental Image Analysis Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 35dbf545-65b5-4bab-85d8-1f60b601c819 · inbound
Cross-Modal Clinical Knowledge Integration for Mammography Report Generation Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation adac61f8-77ab-42dc-9bfc-e5dec8b0eb63 · inbound
Astra: a generalizable report generation foundation model for 3D computed tomography Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e4c957e2-192d-4f53-98d4-76c3e6954f41 · inbound
CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3e8315b2-3f89-42c4-bf36-0cf665a0daa9 · inbound
Beyond Captions: Context-Grounded Reconstruction for Biomedical Multimodal Continued Pretraining Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4d26fa1f-12b9-46f5-8bb7-c268b0798a26 · inbound
Beyond Captions: Context-Grounded Reconstruction for Biomedical Multimodal Continued Pretraining Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf6c9886-7222-43bd-aceb-8016ad14aa7c · inbound
Better with Experience: Self-Evolving LLM Agents for Evidence-Grounded Health Community Notes Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 29e08db3-81af-4ad6-a8d9-4fbf38177950 · inbound
A Vision-language Framework for Comparative Reasoning in Radiology Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b73404ad-083c-47b0-a179-d57c63ce1669 · inbound
MMBU: A Massive Multi-modal Biomedical Understanding Benchmark to Probe the Perception Capabilities of Vision-Language Models Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bdd52da0-d292-4ec5-b5a7-44cf88eec604 · inbound
MedSIGHT: Towards Grounded Visual Comprehension in Medical Large Vision-Language Models Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e6e912db-02db-4b42-b9f2-01d44273e64a · inbound
DIYHealth Suite: Dataset, Model, and Benchmark for Health Management at Home Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 89
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f71e111f-36d0-43a9-9096-fa5ffaac57ac · inbound
Baichuan-M4: A Clinical-Grade Medical Agent System for Continuous Care Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4c6df213-4886-4f7b-8c88-bb400dd36427 · inbound
Experience Makes Skillful: Enabling Generalizable Medical Agent Reasoning via Self-Evolving Skill Memory Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 80
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 406c7c76-94ac-4dab-ab68-5a3324af39a5 · inbound
MedCTA: A Benchmark for Clinical Tool Agents Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 900719eb-9f02-4c04-8cf3-00c0dd17d693 · inbound
UniReason-Med: A Shared Grounded Reasoning Interface for 2D-to-3D Transfer in Medical VQA Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 229
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 112e28c7-2400-4e1d-985f-56d1c3ebf31b · inbound
OpenMedReason: Scientific Reasoning Supervision for Medical Vision-Language Models Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0fce4ed3-109a-41e5-8e1c-1ec7fad31177 · inbound
Enhancing Pathological VLMs with Cross-scale Reasoning Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3c5fc136-e10e-4920-ad8e-233ef1fb0a71 · inbound
Enhancing Pathological VLMs with Cross-scale Reasoning Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8149942d-d053-4e6b-8aa5-faa1fe39a4b4 · inbound
Hallucination Detection and Correction in Medical VLMs via Counter-Evidence Verification Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 00243e7d-b546-47d9-9c25-8c9cfb0a33e4 · inbound
Beyond Scalar Scores: Exploring LLM-based Metrics for Clinical Significance Evaluation in Radiology Reports Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b53d6da0-a489-4a7b-8b41-e2be61fcb0c1 · inbound
CheXpercept: A Benchmark for Evaluating Expert-Level Lesion Perception in Chest X-rays Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 298834f5-c91f-4cdc-9a98-d9d90aa3c1b8 · inbound
MEDLAYXPLAIN: Benchmarking the Expert-Lay Gap in Medical Vision-Language Models Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f88e57bc-7ed9-48f3-bd5f-96c80096252e · inbound
E-MRL: Cross-view Aligned Evidence-driven Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Reliable 3D Tumor Analysis Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5d03e1b2-8d9f-45a0-ac75-ed4069e87ae7 · inbound
A Benchmark for Hallucination Detection in VLMs for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5d8dc7cf-9e7f-493e-a465-594a1633ddd9 · inbound
Text Over Image: Auditing Multimodal Robustness in Synthetic Medical Image Detection Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ed5c3811-2423-40d1-be8a-e06d6b601463 · inbound
Text Over Image: Auditing Multimodal Robustness in Synthetic Medical Image Detection Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0fa8ba77-e620-4d9a-92a7-7258fcf6eb56 · inbound
Enhancing Brain MRI Anomaly Detection and Reasoning with ROI Rethink and Synthetic Data Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0af6dc95-632f-49c4-a1a5-a6d4ce5ffc8c · inbound
Aloe-Vision: Robust Vision-Language Models for Healthcare Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8002f5bf-3ab2-4609-a217-4d0c23c6c27e · inbound
EchoSonar-R: A Multi-View Reasoning-Enabled Model for Disease Classification and Report Generation in Echocardiography Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2a289256-11a7-4607-ac6a-0301d6efd84e · inbound
When Does Synthetic CT Transfer? A Label-Free Donor/Host Diagnostic for Medical Vision-Language Model Routing on Real Lung CT Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f155c75d-9942-47d9-b428-1f7457a4c5c0 · inbound
APRIL-MedSeg: A Modular Medical Image Segmentation Toolbox Embracing Modern Paradigms Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 225
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8ba0b53d-258c-47b6-9707-d59733839f76 · inbound
APRIL-MedSeg: A Modular Medical Image Segmentation Toolbox Embracing Modern Paradigms Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e5267a10-19da-41a8-a55b-8d2ef608b75f · inbound
AtomiMed: Hierarchical Atomic Fact-Checking for Universal Clinical-Aware Medical Report Evaluation Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 86e00283-764f-476a-9c5c-3bb690265eb3 · inbound
Token-Sparse Medical Multimodal Reasoning via Dual-Stream Reinforcement Learning Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 65af8602-b6ee-4a7c-b458-5ee2c0c61c13 · inbound
MedStreamBench: A Time-Aware Benchmark for Streaming and Proactive Medical Video Understanding Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2d4dbc3e-7788-41c2-8ca9-16a14f990349 · inbound
Towards Real-World Ultrasound Understanding: Large Vision-Language Models from Multi-Image Examinations with Long-Form Reports Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2f861d38-6a2e-4537-a507-fa7f50fdaf60 · inbound
IRIS: An Intelligent Vision-Language System for Ocular Surface Diseases via Topic Tree and Scene-Driven VQA Generation Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 604b2cd6-56df-48d2-afe0-35750a0b407c · inbound
MedRealMM: A Real-World Multimodal Benchmark for Chinese Online Medical Consultation Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a4e171b-9759-4461-9e21-9b52c520e620 · inbound
MedRealMM: A Real-World Multimodal Benchmark for Chinese Online Medical Consultation Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4ade32cd-c4c3-4841-be8d-05b2f055952b · inbound
Policy-Driven CT-Agent: Modeling Phase-Aware Diagnostic Control for Clinically Consistent CT Reasoning Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 40010ac8-47f7-4554-b6dc-26e8581b8377 · inbound
The Path to Self-Evolving Clinical Systems: Scaling Medical Agents from Assistance to Autonomy Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 277
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a32a33bc-89e9-47b4-b6bf-9559b8758441 · inbound
Towards Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning in Medical Multimodal Large Language Models Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 763b6a49-0f8d-4138-bb4b-ad66dd325433 · inbound
Can Multimodal Large Language Models Understand OCT? Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 49e8a40b-ba03-42f8-a806-0e46509b089a · inbound
Measuring and Improving Complex-Atomic Answer Consistency in Endoscopic VQA Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbb29d8e-86ed-4283-b1c6-9c45e01b1769 · inbound
Marking the Wrong Symptoms: Evaluating LLM Watermarks in Medical Texts Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 43eff1c8-8973-4e48-8a47-6bcda6e9ba90 · inbound
C-PTQ: Fisher-weighted Channel-wise Sensitivity for Post-training Quantization of MLLMs Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 152
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41d9712d-3c4d-4144-a8f2-54a81fe8bea9 · inbound
Pretraining EHR Foundation Models with Patient-Aware Sampling Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.