Negative narrative immersion causes 12-31% drops in LLM moral accuracy and produces structured shifts that appear in downstream applications.
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Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
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abstract
We propose a new test to measure a text model's multitask accuracy. The test covers 57 tasks including elementary mathematics, US history, computer science, law, and more. To attain high accuracy on this test, models must possess extensive world knowledge and problem solving ability. We find that while most recent models have near random-chance accuracy, the very largest GPT-3 model improves over random chance by almost 20 percentage points on average. However, on every one of the 57 tasks, the best models still need substantial improvements before they can reach expert-level accuracy. Models also have lopsided performance and frequently do not know when they are wrong. Worse, they still have near-random accuracy on some socially important subjects such as morality and law. By comprehensively evaluating the breadth and depth of a model's academic and professional understanding, our test can be used to analyze models across many tasks and to identify important shortcomings.
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- abstract We propose a new test to measure a text model's multitask accuracy. The test covers 57 tasks including elementary mathematics, US history, computer science, law, and more. To attain high accuracy on this test, models must possess extensive world knowledge and problem solving ability. We find that while most recent models have near random-chance accuracy, the very largest GPT-3 model improves over random chance by almost 20 percentage points on average. However, on every one of the 57 tasks, the best models still need substantial improvements before they can reach expert-level accuracy. Models
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representative citing papers
Presents the first fully open pipeline for clinical LLMs by unifying eight public QA datasets with three clinician-vetted synthetic extensions and applying it to five base models to achieve benchmark gains while maintaining auditability.
AI model builders mostly highlight unique benchmarks that act as flexible narrative tools for market positioning rather than standardized scientific measurements.
HodgeCover isolates the harmonic kernel of a simplicial Laplacian on an expert 2-complex to identify irreducible merge cycles and selects experts for aggressive compression, matching or exceeding baselines on open-weight MoE models.
EnergyAgentBench is a new benchmark with 70 task variants that evaluates LLM agents on live energy data for datacenter siting, long-horizon optimization, and causal grid diagnosis.
LCDD creates sparse carriers for SFT behaviors that SFT-Eraser can reverse, with ablations showing the sparse structure enables causal control.
ArgBench unifies 33 existing datasets into a standardized benchmark for testing LLMs across 46 argumentation tasks and analyzes the impact of prompting techniques and model factors on performance.
MCP-Atlas is a new benchmark with 1000 tasks on production MCP servers that uses claim-level scoring to evaluate LLM agents on realistic multi-step tool-use competency.
LLaDA is a scalable diffusion-based language model that matches autoregressive LLMs like LLaMA3 8B on tasks and surpasses GPT-4o on reversal poem completion.
AgentClinic is a multimodal agent benchmark demonstrating that LLM diagnostic accuracy on MedQA drops to below one-tenth in sequential clinical simulations, with Claude-3.5 leading and large tool-use differences across models.
FlipGuard perturbs LLM weights prior to quantization to neutralize quantization-conditioned backdoor attacks, evaluated via the Defense Effectiveness Ratio on multiple models and quantization schemes.
LLM agents often fail to abstain at the right time in uncertain multi-turn tasks, and the CONVOLVE context engineering method raises timely abstention rates on WebShop from 26.7 to 57.4 without parameter updates.
Face-Feature Tuning is a label-free logit remapping method that reduces FPR/TPR gaps across groups in deepfake detection while preserving overall accuracy.
A new fault-injection framework enables a systematic empirical study that produces 17 takeaways on error propagation in LLM inference and four software-only mitigation directions.
CultureForest benchmark shows top LLMs degrade sharply on open-ended cultural reasoning tasks, exhibit regional disparities, and are limited more by effective use of knowledge than by lack of knowledge itself.
THRD introduces a training-free multi-turn defense framework that models temporal risk accumulation to reduce jailbreak attack success rates to 0.2-4.0% on LLMs with under 1.5% utility degradation.
A bipartite factor graph with message-passing protocol and asymmetric damping aggregates multi-LLM predictions, cutting token use by 97% and API calls by 6X while outperforming baselines on MMLU, MMLU-Pro, GPQA, and MedMCQA.
RHELM is a benchmark for LLM long-term memory with dynamic profiles, heterogeneous sources, and 27 memory characteristics that reveals weaknesses in existing models for multi-source aggregation and contextual reasoning.
ReactBench is a new benchmark with four cause-targeted tasks that uses adversarial images, hallucination-inducing queries, and Chain-of-Thought analysis to expose specific failure modes in current multimodal large language models.
K-FinHallu is the first multi-turn Korean financial RAG hallucination benchmark; frontier LLMs struggle especially on justified abstention while an 8B fine-tuned model reaches competitive performance.
ConMoE consolidates MoE experts into a smaller prototype pool via deterministic remapping based on contribution and replaceability, matching or beating pruning/merging baselines at 25-50% reduction on three models.
LLMs struggle to associate epistemic markers with stable internal confidence levels across distributions, even under model-centric interpretations, while maintaining somewhat consistent marker rankings.
SiDP distributes model weights across a DP group with WaS and CaS modes to increase KV cache capacity by up to 1.8x and end-to-end throughput by up to 1.5x over vLLM on H20/H200/B200 GPUs for offline LLM inference.
Introduces a three-tier architecture with an agent runtime layer and four primitives for agent-aware policies in LLM serving, validated on KV caching via CacheSage showing 13-37pp hit-rate gains on five workloads.
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Pushing the Boundaries of Multiple Choice Evaluation to One Hundred Options
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AgileLog: A Forkable Shared Log for Agents on Data Streams
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Awakening Dormant Experts:Counterfactual Routing to Mitigate MoE Hallucinations
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EgoTL: Egocentric Think-Aloud Chains for Long-Horizon Tasks
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GeoMMBench and GeoMMAgent: Toward Expert-Level Multimodal Intelligence in Geoscience and Remote Sensing
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Every Response Counts: Quantifying Uncertainty of LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems through Tensor Decomposition
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Social Dynamics as Critical Vulnerabilities that Undermine Objective Decision-Making in LLM Collectives
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FrontierFinance: A Long-Horizon Computer-Use Benchmark of Real-World Financial Tasks
FrontierFinance benchmark shows human financial experts outperform state-of-the-art LLMs by achieving higher scores and more client-ready outputs on realistic long-horizon tasks.
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DeonticBench: A Benchmark for Reasoning over Rules
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PolyReal: A Benchmark for Real-World Polymer Science Workflows
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Bridging the Missing-Modality Gap: Improving Text-Only Calibration of Vision Language Models
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A Switch-Centric In-Network Architecture for Accelerating LLM Inference in Shared-Memory Network
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Path-Constrained Mixture-of-Experts
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KMMMU: Evaluation of Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding in Korean Language and Context
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PEEM: Prompt Engineering Evaluation Metrics for Interpretable Joint Evaluation of Prompts and Responses
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EvoESAP: Non-Uniform Expert Pruning for Sparse MoE
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VISTA-Bench: Do Vision-Language Models Really Understand Visualized Text as Well as Pure Text?
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Towards Distillation-Resistant Large Language Models: An Information-Theoretic Perspective
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Norm Anchors Make Model Edits Last
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Results-Actionability Gap: Understanding How Practitioners Evaluate LLM Products in the Wild
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Batch-of-Thought: Cross-Instance Learning for Enhanced LLM Reasoning
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CORE: Concept-Oriented Reinforcement for Bridging the Definition-Application Gap in Mathematical Reasoning
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MIDUS: Memory-Infused Depth Up-Scaling
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Data Mixing Agent: Learning to Re-weight Domains for Continual Pre-training
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PRIMETIME : Limits of LLMs in Temporal Primitives
PRIMETIME generator reveals that LLM datetime parsing and arithmetic primitives are individually unreliable but fully learnable via fine-tuning, enabling frontier-level accuracy on event planning with small LoRA models.
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L1: Controlling How Long A Reasoning Model Thinks With Reinforcement Learning
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Stay Focused: Problem Drift in Multi-Agent Debate
The paper defines and measures 'problem drift' in multi-agent LLM debates across tasks and proposes DRIFTJudge and DRIFTPolicy as baselines to detect and reduce it.
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FrontierMath: A Benchmark for Evaluating Advanced Mathematical Reasoning in AI
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Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction
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DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model
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LongRoPE: Extending LLM Context Window Beyond 2 Million Tokens
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A Rank Stabilization Scaling Factor for Fine-Tuning with LoRA
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WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructions
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Capabilities of GPT-4 on Medical Challenge Problems
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Reinforcement Learning with Metacognitive Feedback Elicits Faithful Uncertainty Expression in LLMs
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