ViMU is the first benchmark for evaluating video models on metaphorical and subtextual understanding using hint-free questions grounded in multimodal evidence.
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Qwen3-VL Technical Report
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abstract
We introduce Qwen3-VL, the most capable vision-language model in the Qwen series to date, achieving superior performance across a broad range of multimodal benchmarks. It natively supports interleaved contexts of up to 256K tokens, seamlessly integrating text, images, and video. The model family includes both dense (2B/4B/8B/32B) and mixture-of-experts (30B-A3B/235B-A22B) variants to accommodate diverse latency-quality trade-offs. Qwen3-VL delivers three core pillars: (i) markedly stronger pure-text understanding, surpassing comparable text-only backbones in several cases; (ii) robust long-context comprehension with a native 256K-token window for both text and interleaved multimodal inputs, enabling faithful retention, retrieval, and cross-referencing across long documents and videos; and (iii) advanced multimodal reasoning across single-image, multi-image, and video tasks, demonstrating leading performance on comprehensive evaluations such as MMMU and visual-math benchmarks (e.g., MathVista and MathVision). Architecturally, we introduce three key upgrades: (i) an enhanced interleaved-MRoPE for stronger spatial-temporal modeling across images and video; (ii) DeepStack integration, which effectively leverages multi-level ViT features to tighten vision-language alignment; and (iii) text-based time alignment for video, evolving from T-RoPE to explicit textual timestamp alignment for more precise temporal grounding. Under comparable token budgets and latency constraints, Qwen3-VL achieves superior performance in both dense and Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures. We envision Qwen3-VL serving as a foundational engine for image-grounded reasoning, agentic decision-making, and multimodal code intelligence in real-world workflows.
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- abstract We introduce Qwen3-VL, the most capable vision-language model in the Qwen series to date, achieving superior performance across a broad range of multimodal benchmarks. It natively supports interleaved contexts of up to 256K tokens, seamlessly integrating text, images, and video. The model family includes both dense (2B/4B/8B/32B) and mixture-of-experts (30B-A3B/235B-A22B) variants to accommodate diverse latency-quality trade-offs. Qwen3-VL delivers three core pillars: (i) markedly stronger pure-text understanding, surpassing comparable text-only backbones in several cases; (ii) robust long-con
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representative citing papers
CiteVQA requires models to cite specific document regions with bounding boxes alongside answers and finds that even the strongest MLLMs frequently cite the wrong region, with top SAA scores of only 76.0 for closed models and 22.5 for open-source ones.
SenseBench is the first physics-based benchmark with 10K+ instances and dual protocols to evaluate VLMs on remote sensing low-level perception and diagnostic description, revealing domain bias and specific failure modes.
EgoMemReason is a new benchmark showing that even the best multimodal models achieve only 39.6% accuracy on reasoning tasks that require integrating sparse evidence across days in egocentric video.
RuleSafe-VL creates 2,166 rule-conditioned cases from 93 atomic rules and 92 relations across three policy families to diagnose where VLMs fail at rule-based content moderation reasoning.
TraceAV-Bench is the first benchmark for multi-hop trajectory reasoning over long audio-visual videos, showing top models reach only 51-68% accuracy with substantial room for improvement.
PureDocBench shows document parsing is far from solved, with top models at ~74/100, small specialists competing with large VLMs, and ranking reversals under real degradation.
MedHorizon benchmark reveals current multimodal LLMs achieve only 41.1% accuracy on long medical videos due to failures in sparse evidence retrieval and procedural reasoning.
WindowsWorld benchmark shows leading GUI agents achieve under 21% success on multi-application professional tasks, with failures especially on conditional judgment across three or more apps and inefficient execution.
MM-JudgeBench shows substantial cross-lingual performance variance in 22 LVLM judges, with model size and architecture as poor predictors of multilingual robustness.
EVE enables verifiable self-evolution of MLLMs by using a Challenger-Solver architecture to generate dynamic executable visual transformations that produce VQA problems with absolute execution-verified ground truth.
VLMs hallucinate by prioritizing contradictory on-screen text over visual content, addressed via the VisualTextTrap benchmark with 6,057 human-validated samples and the VTHM-MoE dual-encoder framework using dimension-specific experts and adaptive routing.
RefereeBench shows that even the strongest video MLLMs reach only around 60% accuracy on multi-sport refereeing tasks and struggle with rule application and temporal grounding.
VLM-UnBench demonstrates that prompt-based training-free unlearning in VLMs leaves forget accuracy near the no-instruction baseline except under oracle conditions that reveal the target concept.
ScreenParse dataset and ScreenVLM model deliver dense screen parsing that outperforms larger VLMs on PageIoU and transfers to better UI grounding.
GUIGuard-Bench is a new benchmark with annotated GUI screenshots that measures privacy recognition, planning fidelity under protection, and utility impact for trajectory-based GUI agents.
Cultural commonsense in India is mostly regional, with only 39.4% agreement across five regions, and LLMs achieve just 13.4-20.9% accuracy while over-representing North and Central areas.
Molmo2 delivers state-of-the-art open-weight video VLMs with new grounding datasets and training methods that outperform prior open models and match or exceed some proprietary ones on pointing and tracking tasks.
S1-MMAlign is a new large-scale dataset of 15.5 million semantically enhanced scientific image-text pairs created via an AI recaptioning pipeline to improve multimodal understanding.
ToG-Bench is the first benchmark for task-oriented spatio-temporal video grounding in egocentric videos, with explicit-implicit dual grounding and one-to-many object scenarios across 100 ScanNet clips and 2704 instructions.
Orli is an autoregressive image-to-sequence model that jointly detects text lines and determines their reading order on historical documents via chord-frame baselines, trained on 196k pages across ten scripts.
Chameleon proposes the first large-scale cross-domain compositing dataset and a disentangled encoder plus gated diffusion transformer that outperforms prior in-domain and cross-domain methods on plausibility and fidelity.
MBench is a new benchmark that quantifies long-term memory in video world models via three hierarchical consistency dimensions evaluated on curated real videos.
MM-Snowball benchmark diagnoses hallucination snowballing in multi-turn MLLM dialogues; CAVR mitigates it via dual visual rectification at representation and logit levels.
citing papers explorer
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MMVIAD: Multi-view Multi-task Video Understanding for Industrial Anomaly Detection
MMVIAD is the first multi-view continuous video dataset for industrial anomaly detection with four supported tasks, and the VISTA model improves average benchmark scores from 45.0 to 57.5 on unseen data while surpassing GPT-5.4.
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Stream-R1: Reliability-Perplexity Aware Reward Distillation for Streaming Video Generation
Stream-R1 improves distillation of autoregressive streaming video diffusion models by adaptively weighting supervision with a reward model at both rollout and per-pixel levels.
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Beyond Accuracy: Benchmarking Cross-Task Consistency in Unified Multimodal Models
XTC-Bench reveals that strong performance on generation or understanding tasks in unified multimodal models does not guarantee cross-task semantic consistency, which instead depends on how tightly coupled the learning objectives are across modalities.
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MuSS: A Large-Scale Dataset and Cinematic Narrative Benchmark for Multi-Shot Subject-to-Video Generation
MuSS is a new movie-sourced dataset and benchmark that enables AI models to generate multi-shot videos with improved narrative coherence and subject identity preservation.
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WildDet3D: Scaling Promptable 3D Detection in the Wild
WildDet3D is a promptable 3D detector paired with a new 1M-image dataset across 13.5K categories that sets SOTA on open-world and zero-shot 3D detection benchmarks.
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MoRight: Motion Control Done Right
MoRight disentangles object and camera motion via canonical-view specification and temporal cross-view attention, while decomposing motion into active user-driven and passive consequence components to learn and apply causality in video generation.
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XrayClaw: Cooperative-Competitive Multi-Agent Alignment for Trustworthy Chest X-ray Diagnosis
XrayClaw deploys cooperative-competitive multi-agent alignment and Competitive Preference Optimization to raise diagnostic accuracy, reasoning fidelity, and generalization on chest X-ray benchmarks.
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Q-Mask: Query-driven Causal Masks for Text Anchoring in OCR-Oriented Vision-Language Models
Q-Mask uses query-conditioned causal masks to separate text location from recognition in OCR VLMs, backed by a new benchmark and 26M-pair training dataset.
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Towards Continuous Sign Language Conversation from Isolated Signs
Constructs continuous sign conversation data from isolated signs using retrieval and diffusion models to train a direct sign-to-sign conversational AI.
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Learn to Think: Improving Multimodal Reasoning through Vision-Aware Self-Improvement Training
VISTA uses prefix resampling and a vision-aware attention score to address data imbalance and language prior bias in self-improvement training of MLLMs, yielding up to 13.66% gains on reasoning tasks.
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CoWorld-VLA: Thinking in a Multi-Expert World Model for Autonomous Driving
CoWorld-VLA extracts semantic, geometric, dynamic, and trajectory expert tokens from multi-source supervision and feeds them into a diffusion-based hierarchical planner, achieving competitive collision avoidance and trajectory accuracy on the NAVSIM v1 benchmark.
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SocialDirector: Training-Free Social Interaction Control for Multi-Person Video Generation
SocialDirector uses spatiotemporal actor masking and directional reweighting on cross-attention maps to reduce actor-action mismatches and improve target-directed interactions in generated multi-person videos.
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EchoPrune: Interpreting Redundancy as Temporal Echoes for Efficient VideoLLMs
EchoPrune prunes video tokens via query relevance and temporal reconstruction error to let VideoLLMs handle up to 20x more frames under fixed budget with reported gains in accuracy and speed.
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Video Understanding Reward Modeling: A Robust Benchmark and Performant Reward Models
Introduces VURB benchmark and VUP-35K dataset to train discriminative and generative video reward models that achieve SOTA performance on VURB and VideoRewardBench.
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Think, then Score: Decoupled Reasoning and Scoring for Video Reward Modeling
DeScore decouples CoT reasoning from reward scoring in video reward models using a two-stage training process to improve generalization and avoid optimization bottlenecks of coupled generative RMs.
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State Beyond Appearance: Diagnosing and Improving State Consistency in Dial-Based Measurement Reading
MLLMs ignore dial state geometry and cluster by appearance, causing inconsistency under variations; TriSCA's state-distance alignment, metadata supervision, and objective alignment improve robustness on clock and gauge benchmarks.
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Xiaomi OneVL: One-Step Latent Reasoning and Planning with Vision-Language Explanation
OneVL achieves superior accuracy to explicit chain-of-thought reasoning at answer-only latency by supervising latent tokens with a visual world model decoder that predicts future frames.
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Lyra 2.0: Explorable Generative 3D Worlds
Lyra 2.0 produces persistent 3D-consistent video sequences for large explorable worlds by using per-frame geometry for information routing and self-augmented training to correct temporal drift.
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Towards Long-horizon Agentic Multimodal Search
LMM-Searcher uses file-based visual UIDs and a fetch tool plus 12K synthesized trajectories to fine-tune a multimodal agent that scales to 100-turn horizons and reaches SOTA among open-source models on MM-BrowseComp and MMSearch-Plus.
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ReplicateAnyScene: Zero-Shot Video-to-3D Composition via Textual-Visual-Spatial Alignment
ReplicateAnyScene performs fully automated zero-shot video-to-compositional-3D reconstruction by cascading alignments of generic priors from vision foundation models across textual, visual, and spatial dimensions.
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LPM 1.0: Video-based Character Performance Model
LPM 1.0 generates infinite-length, identity-stable, real-time audio-visual conversational performances for single characters using a distilled causal diffusion transformer and a new benchmark.
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Scientific Graphics Program Synthesis via Dual Self-Consistency Reinforcement Learning
SciTikZer-8B uses a new dataset, benchmark, and dual self-consistency RL to generate TikZ code for scientific graphics, outperforming much larger models like Gemini-2.5-Pro.
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SpatialEdit: Benchmarking Fine-Grained Image Spatial Editing
SpatialEdit provides a benchmark, large synthetic dataset, and baseline model for precise object and camera spatial manipulations in images, with the model beating priors on spatial editing.
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IndusAgent: Reinforcing Open-Vocabulary Industrial Anomaly Detection with Agentic Tools
IndusAgent achieves state-of-the-art zero-shot performance on industrial anomaly benchmarks by using a custom Indus-CoT dataset, dynamic tool orchestration, and gated RL to optimize anomaly classification, localization, and reasoning.
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MicroWorld: Empowering Multimodal Large Language Models to Bridge the Microscopic Domain Gap with Multimodal Attribute Graph
MicroWorld constructs a multimodal attributed property graph from scientific image-caption data and augments MLLM prompts via retrieval to raise Qwen3-VL-8B performance by 37.5% on MicroVQA and 6% on MicroBench.
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LiteMedCoT-VL: Parameter-Efficient Adaptation for Medical Visual Question Answering
LiteMedCoT-VL distills chain-of-thought from a 235B model to 2B VLMs via LoRA, reaching 64.9% accuracy on PMC-VQA and beating a 4B zero-shot baseline by 11 points.
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VL-SAM-v3: Memory-Guided Visual Priors for Open-World Object Detection
VL-SAM-v3 retrieves visual prototypes from memory to generate sparse spatial and dense contextual priors that refine detection prompts, yielding gains on rare categories in LVIS for both open-vocabulary and open-ended settings.
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A Systematic Post-Train Framework for Video Generation
A post-training pipeline for video generation models combines SFT, RLHF with novel GRPO, prompt enhancement, and inference optimization to improve visual quality, temporal coherence, and instruction following.
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Q-DeepSight: Incentivizing Thinking with Images for Image Quality Assessment and Refinement
Q-DeepSight proposes a think-with-image multimodal CoT framework trained via RL with perceptual curriculum rewards and evidence gradient filtering to achieve SOTA IQA performance and enable training-free perceptual refinement in image generation.
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The Second Challenge on Cross-Domain Few-Shot Object Detection at NTIRE 2026: Methods and Results
The NTIRE 2026 CD-FSOD Challenge report details innovative methods and performance results from 19 teams on cross-domain few-shot object detection in open- and closed-source tracks.
- World-R1: Reinforcing 3D Constraints for Text-to-Video Generation