HABIT is a large-scale robot demonstration dataset for human-present environments that elicits spatiotemporal synchronization, yielding, and gesture grounding behaviors absent from robot-only training data.
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GR00T N1: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid Robots
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abstract
General-purpose robots need a versatile body and an intelligent mind. Recent advancements in humanoid robots have shown great promise as a hardware platform for building generalist autonomy in the human world. A robot foundation model, trained on massive and diverse data sources, is essential for enabling the robots to reason about novel situations, robustly handle real-world variability, and rapidly learn new tasks. To this end, we introduce GR00T N1, an open foundation model for humanoid robots. GR00T N1 is a Vision-Language-Action (VLA) model with a dual-system architecture. The vision-language module (System 2) interprets the environment through vision and language instructions. The subsequent diffusion transformer module (System 1) generates fluid motor actions in real time. Both modules are tightly coupled and jointly trained end-to-end. We train GR00T N1 with a heterogeneous mixture of real-robot trajectories, human videos, and synthetically generated datasets. We show that our generalist robot model GR00T N1 outperforms the state-of-the-art imitation learning baselines on standard simulation benchmarks across multiple robot embodiments. Furthermore, we deploy our model on the Fourier GR-1 humanoid robot for language-conditioned bimanual manipulation tasks, achieving strong performance with high data efficiency.
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- abstract General-purpose robots need a versatile body and an intelligent mind. Recent advancements in humanoid robots have shown great promise as a hardware platform for building generalist autonomy in the human world. A robot foundation model, trained on massive and diverse data sources, is essential for enabling the robots to reason about novel situations, robustly handle real-world variability, and rapidly learn new tasks. To this end, we introduce GR00T N1, an open foundation model for humanoid robots. GR00T N1 is a Vision-Language-Action (VLA) model with a dual-system architecture. The vision-lang
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representative citing papers
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Processed egocentric human video outperforms teleoperated real-robot trajectories as pretraining data for embodied foundation models, delivering 24% lower validation loss and 52.5-90% higher task success rates under matched post-training protocols.
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citing papers explorer
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NoiseGate: Learning Per-Latent Timestep Schedules as Information Gating in World Action Models
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DiscreteRTC: Discrete Diffusion Policies are Natural Asynchronous Executors
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RoboWM-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating World Models in Robotic Manipulation
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PhysMem: Scaling Test-Time Memory for Embodied Physical Reasoning
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From a Single Demonstration to a General Policy for Contact-Rich Manipulation
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ConsisVLA-4D: Advancing Spatiotemporal Consistency in Efficient 3D-Perception and 4D-Reasoning for Robotic Manipulation
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Breaking Lock-In: Preserving Steerability under Low-Data VLA Post-Training
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GazeVLA: Learning Human Intention for Robotic Manipulation
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dWorldEval: Scalable Robotic Policy Evaluation via Discrete Diffusion World Model
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FingerViP: Learning Real-World Dexterous Manipulation with Fingertip Visual Perception
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OFlow: Injecting Object-Aware Temporal Flow Matching for Robust Robotic Manipulation
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From Seeing to Simulating: Generative High-Fidelity Simulation with Digital Cousins for Generalizable Robot Learning and Evaluation
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VAG: Dual-Stream Video-Action Generation for Embodied Data Synthesis
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SIM1: Physics-Aligned Simulator as Zero-Shot Data Scaler in Deformable Worlds
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HEX: Humanoid-Aligned Experts for Cross-Embodiment Whole-Body Manipulation
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EgoVerse: An Egocentric Human Dataset for Robot Learning from Around the World
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RoboPlayground: Democratizing Robotic Evaluation through Structured Physical Domains
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Adaptive Action Chunking at Inference-time for Vision-Language-Action Models
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ARM: Advantage Reward Modeling for Long-Horizon Manipulation
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FASTER: Rethinking Real-Time Flow VLAs
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Self-Supervised Bootstrapping of Action-Predictive Embodied Reasoning
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PALM: Progress-Aware Policy Learning via Affordance Reasoning for Long-Horizon Robotic Manipulation
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Isaac Lab: A GPU-Accelerated Simulation Framework for Multi-Modal Robot Learning
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DexVLA: Vision-Language Model with Plug-In Diffusion Expert for General Robot Control
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A Survey on Vision-Language-Action Models for Embodied AI
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X-Imitator: Spatial-Aware Imitation Learning via Bidirectional Action-Pose Interaction
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Learning Action Manifold with Multi-view Latent Priors for Robotic Manipulation
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Nautilus: From One Prompt to Plug-and-Play Robot Learning
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ProcVLM: Learning Procedure-Grounded Progress Rewards for Robotic Manipulation
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Cortex 2.0: Grounding World Models in Real-World Industrial Deployment
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VLA Foundry: A Unified Framework for Training Vision-Language-Action Models
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ComSim: Building Scalable Real-World Robot Data Generation via Compositional Simulation
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Large VLM-based Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulation: A Survey
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A Survey on Vision-Language-Action Models: An Action Tokenization Perspective
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StereoPolicy: Improving Robotic Manipulation Policies via Stereo Perception
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RLDX-1 Technical Report
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JoyAI-RA 0.1: A Foundation Model for Robotic Autonomy
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Vision-and-Language Navigation for UAVs: Progress, Challenges, and a Research Roadmap
A survey of UAV vision-and-language navigation that establishes a methodological taxonomy, reviews resources and challenges, and proposes a forward-looking research roadmap.