Pith. sign in

REVIEW 73 cited by

On BMS Invariance of Gravitational Scattering

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 1312.2229 v2 pith:DQ2FPP6Q submitted 2013-12-08 hep-th gr-qc

classification hep-thgr-qc
keywords bms0gravitationalinfinitynullscatteringbms-dataelements
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

Signed reviews

No signed human review yet.

0 comments
read the original abstract

BMS+ transformations act nontrivially on outgoing gravitational scattering data while preserving intrinsic structure at future null infinity (I+). BMS- transformations similarly act on ingoing data at past null infinity (I-). In this paper we apply - within a suitable finite neighborhood of the Minkowski vacuum - results of Christodoulou and Klainerman to link I+ to I- and thereby identify "diagonal" elements BMS0 of (BMS+)X(BMS-). We argue that BMS0 is a nontrivial infinite-dimensional symmetry of both classical gravitational scattering and the quantum gravity S-matrix. It implies the conservation of net accumulated energy flux at every angle on the conformal S2 at I+. The associated Ward identity is shown to relate S-matrix elements with and without soft gravitons. Finally, BMS0 is recast as a U(1) Kac-Moody symmetry and an expression for the Kac-Moody current is given in terms of a certain soft graviton operator on the boundary of null infinity.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Showing 60 of 73 Pith papers that cite this

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. See all 73 Pith citations

  1. The Energy-Momentum-News Complex near Future Null Infinity

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 7.5 of 10

    A Carroll-covariant energy-momentum-news complex at future null infinity yields Ward identities that generalise the Bondi loss equations, with an anomalous Carroll boost.

  2. Carrollian Dictionary for Massive Particles at Null Infinity

    hep-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Massive one-particle states are encoded on null infinity by projecting their momenta onto null frames, giving an isometric map into the complete Carrollian representation.

  3. Supertranslations are Soft Dressings

    hep-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Coherent-state dressings by zero-energy gravitons are equivalent to BMS supertranslations, and the associated conserved charge produces a universal, all-orders shift of the scattering impact parameter.

  4. Infinite Symmetry Algebras in Four-Dimensional Conformal Field Theories

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Universal light-ray operators from the stress tensor generate the wedge subalgebra of w_{1+∞} in generic interacting 4D CFTs, with finite one-point functions matching the full tower of soft graviton and gluon factors.

  5. Missing Descendants in the Carrollian Conformal Family

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Including the missing K0 descendant chain completes Carrollian conformal representations and produces C2>0 sectors and two-point correlators fixed only up to functions of Carrollian invariants.

  6. Kerr Soft Dressing and the $w_{1+\infty}$ Frame Algebra at Null Infinity

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The Kerr soft exponent generates a parity-alternating hierarchy of null-infinity frame generators—displacement memory at s=0, spin memory at s=1, and higher moments alternating by Kerr multipole parity—realized as the...

  7. Asymptotically-FLRW$_3$ spacetimes

    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Introduces asymptotically-FLRW3 spacetimes whose asymptotic symmetry group is the one-parameter family BMS3^k, fully characterizes the scalar-field solution space, identifies covariant mass/angular-momentum aspects an...

  8. Scalar memory from compact binary coalescences

    gr-qc 2026-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    In Ricci-coupled scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, the change in scalar charge during binary black hole mergers generates a scalar memory contribution that modifies the total memory signal on observable timescales.

  9. Shaving off soft hairs and the black hole image memory effect

    gr-qc 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Soft-haired Kerr black holes show rotated, dilated, drifting images and an image memory effect when soft hair changes via waves, with the effect scaling with the large black hole's mass and spin.

  10. Exact Infrared Triangle in Massless sQED with Long-range Interactions

    hep-th 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    In massless scalar QED, the divergent-superphaserotation charge is exactly zero at logarithmic order, making the logarithmic infrared triangle trivial (vanishing soft theorem, charge, and memory tail).

  11. Gravitational lensing of gravitational waves: universal characteristics of strongly lensed memory waveforms

    gr-qc 2025-10 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Strongly lensed gravitational-wave memory waveforms acquire universal parity signatures—odd for type I/III images, even for type II—that can identify image type via a simple step-function approximation.

  12. From spatial to null infinity: Connecting initial data to peeling

    gr-qc 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    For asymptotically regular spacetimes, parity-time reversal symmetry of the leading and subleading initial data implies the Weyl scalars Psi2 and Psi1 peel at null infinity with rates 1/r^3 and 1/r^4.

  13. Scalar fields and 3D Flat Space Cosmologies

    hep-th 2025-06 reject novelty 7.0 of 10

    A direct bulk derivation of scalar quasi-normal modes in 3D flat space cosmologies is presented, using a hard-wall boundary condition and complex momenta, together with one-loop partition functions computed in simplif...

  14. Boundary Energy-Momentum Tensors for Asymptotically Flat Spacetimes

    hep-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Varying a renormalized Einstein-Hilbert action with respect to Carrollian metric and shear data yields an EMT-news complex whose diffeomorphism Ward identity reproduces the Bondi mass and angular momentum loss equatio...

  15. Tree and $1$-loop fundamental BCJ relations from soft theorems

    hep-th 2023-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Derives the fundamental BCJ relation at tree level from soft theorems in bi-adjoint scalar theory, generalizes it to 1-loop integrands, and uses it to explain Adler zeros in other scalar theories.

  16. Quantum Anomalies of Tensionless Bosonic Strings

    hep-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A unified BRST analysis shows the flipped-vacuum anomaly fixes D=26 for the ILST null string, leaves a λ-family of critical dimensions for the hybrid string, and rules out the conformal and Carroll-Weyl strings.

  17. Subleading Asymptotic Charges in Massless Scalar QED

    hep-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In massless scalar QED with 1/u tail data, three conserved asymptotic charges exist at null infinity; one is new and is conjecturally tied to large gauge transformations that diverge linearly in retarded time.

  18. Spinor-helicity formalism for continuous-spin particles

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new single two-component spinor formulation for continuous-spin particles allows straightforward amplitudes, shows infinite-spin limit of massive amplitudes with exponentiation, and yields nontrivial collinear ampli...

  19. Large-$N$ Carrollian Thermodynamics from AdS Black-Hole Phase-Space Contractions

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Finite Carrollian limit of extended AdS first law is reinterpreted as double-scaled large-N low-temperature holographic ensemble with finite products, new boundary stress tensor, and celestial correlator representations.

  20. Soft Algebra for ${\cal N}=4$ SYM

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    In planar N=4 SYM the IR-finite hard amplitude satisfies an uncorrected tree-level soft theorem and represents the undeformed tree-level S-algebra of soft gluons.

  21. Spinning bulk-to-boundary correlators in the massless theories with Poincar\'e symmetry

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Bulk-to-boundary correlators for spin-s operators in Poincaré-invariant massless theories are linear superpositions of ISO(2)-fixed tensor structures mapped to non-crossing double-line diagrams that are tensor product...

  22. Revisiting boundary electromagnetic duality and edge modes

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    In 4D Maxwell theory, standard Neumann/Dirichlet boundary conditions render large gauge transformations and edge mode shifts as gauge redundancies, while modified conditions make them physical symmetries generated by ...

  23. Quantum graviton scattering with definite helicities in the null surface formulation. III: Fourth-order recursion and ultraviolet finiteness

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Computation of σ⁺₄ in the null surface formulation establishes UV-finiteness of the graviton S-matrix at all loops and reproduces the tree-level Weinberg-DeWitt amplitude from specific perturbative orders.

  24. The Schrodinger Equation as a Gauge Theory

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    The Schrödinger equation is locally equivalent to a gauge theory with one-form fields in 2+1D and two-form fields in 3+1D, with BF and Chern-Simons terms organizing electromagnetic couplings, anyons, Berry phases, and...

  25. The gravitational S-matrix from the path integral: asymptotic symmetries and soft theorems

    hep-th 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    A path integral with asymptotic boundary conditions produces the gravitational S-matrix and derives soft graviton theorems from extended BMS symmetry Ward identities.

  26. "Waveforms" at the Horizon

    gr-qc 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A probe scattering off a Schwarzschild black hole transfers a definite leading-order post-Minkowskian angular momentum to the horizon, given by new closed formulas (3.24b), (3.29), (3.36).

  27. Energy correlators in four-dimensional gravity

    hep-th 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Gravitational energy correlators in four dimensions are computed at one loop, shown to be infrared-finite, and resummed in the back-to-back limit by soft-graviton exponentiation.

  28. Scalar, vector and tensor fields on $dS_3$ with arbitrary sources: harmonic analysis and antipodal maps

    hep-th 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Scalar, vector, and tensor spherical harmonics on dS3 are constructed with explicit antipodal relationships between past and future asymptotic data, even with sources, plus decomposition theorems for tensors obeying i...

  29. Sound as a gauge theory and its infrared triangle

    hep-th 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Linear acoustic perturbations admit a memory effect that, in a dual Kalb-Ramond formulation, is encoded by large gauge transformations plus a monopole piece.

  30. From Asymptotically Flat Gravity to Finite Causal Diamonds

    hep-th 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    The soft sector phase space of asymptotically flat gravity equals the phase space of radial size fluctuations of a finite causal diamond in flat spacetime.

  31. Twisting asymptotically-flat spacetimes

    gr-qc 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Twisting asymptotically-flat spacetimes are brought into a generalized Bondi gauge with finite radial expansion, producing new flux-balance laws, Carroll-boost symmetries, and finite supertranslated Kerr–Taub–NUT metrics.

  32. Soft Photon, Gluon and Graviton Theorems in (A)dS from Conformal Invariance

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Conformal Ward identities fix the leading soft limits of photon, gluon, and graviton correlators in (A)dS, and the subleading soft limit for gravitons.

  33. BMS representations for generic supermomentum

    hep-th 2025-05 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    The authors introduce a Lorentz-invariant hard/soft decomposition of supermomenta and use it to give explicit realizations, branching rules, and a memory-carrying example for generic unitary irreducible representation...

  34. Universality at next-to-leading power for jet associated processes

    hep-ph 2025-05 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    The paper proposes a universal relation between the leading logarithmic coefficient and the mass-factorization pole for jet-associated production of any massive colourless particle.

  35. Waveform, memory and classical soft scalar theorems

    hep-th 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For massless scalar-mediated scattering, the entire late-time and early-time expansion of the scalar waveform is determined by the particles' asymptotic momenta and charges, with an explicit all-order formula for two-...

  36. Field-dependent diffeomorphisms and the transformation of surface charges between gauges

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The Weyl charge in (A)dS3 gravity is kinematical: it can be toggled on or off by a field-dependent diffeomorphism between Bondi-Sachs and Fefferman-Graham gauges.

  37. Gravitational memory and Ward identities in the local detector frame

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Gravitational memory in TT gauge is encoded in large residual diffeomorphisms that equal BMS transformations, and their Ward identities yield soft graviton theorems and flat-space consistency relations.

  38. Gravitational memory and soft theorems: The local perspective

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Gravitational memory is shown to be a large residual coordinate transformation in TT gauge, yielding new flat-space soft theorems for equal-time correlators that mirror inflationary consistency relations.

  39. Flat limit of AdS/CFT from AdS geodesics: scattering amplitudes and antipodal matching of Li\'enard-Wiechert fields

    hep-th 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Flat-space S-matrix elements and Liénard-Wiechert antipodal matching are shown to arise from AdS geodesics that hit the AdS conformal boundary at specific global times.

  40. On soft factors and transmutation operators

    hep-th 2024-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Reconstruction of known soft factors via transmutation operators and proof of nonexistence of higher-order universal soft factors for YM and GR amplitudes.

  41. Recursive construction for expansions of tree Yang-Mills amplitudes from soft theorem

    hep-th 2023-11 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    A recursive construction expands tree YM amplitudes to YMS and BAS amplitudes from soft theorems while preserving gauge invariance at each step.

  42. Carrollian Perspective on Celestial Holography

    hep-th 2022-02 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    A 3d sourced conformal Carrollian field theory is proposed to holographically capture 4d flat gravity kinematics, with Ward identities matching 2d celestial CFT after relating operators.

  43. Asymptotic Structure of Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton Theory and Its Five Dimensional Origin

    hep-th 2019-09 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    The asymptotic solution space and mass-loss formula for Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory are derived, and the Kaluza-Klein case is shown to match five-dimensional pure Einstein gravity.

  44. Spacetime structure near generic horizons and soft hair

    hep-th 2019-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A family of horizon boundary conditions labeled by s yields BMS-like algebras with spin-s supertranslations, while another choice gives a non-linear Heisenberg-like algebra whose generators build the BMS-like ones.

  45. Gravitation in flat spacetime from entanglement

    hep-th 2019-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The first law of entanglement, applied to a putative holographic dual of Minkowski spacetime, is shown to imply the linearized gravitational equations of motion in 3d and 4d, modulo assumed boundary stress-tensor conditions.

  46. Dual gravitational charges and soft theorems

    hep-th 2019-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The complexified supertranslation charge acts as time translation on one radiative mode and as supertranslation on the other, implying a new soft NUT/graviton theorem.

  47. Radiated Energy Spectrum, Radiated Angular Distribution and Non-linear Memory from the One-loop Gravitational Bremsstrahlung Waveform

    gr-qc 2026-07 accept novelty 5.5 of 10

    One-loop gravitational bremsstrahlung yields the GW energy spectrum, angular distribution to G^4, and nonlinear memory multipoles to G^5 at 7.5PN accuracy in the CM frame.

  48. $w_{1+\infty}$ as the Frame Algebra of Kerr Soft Dressing

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Kerr soft dressing exponentiates into a parity-alternating tower of frame shifts whose chiral-projected composition law is the w1+∞ bracket, solved in closed form for aligned spin.

  49. Dressed States Call for Logarithmic Asymptotic Symmetries

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Dressed particles with soft-boson clouds are irreducible unitary representations of asymptotic symmetry groups only after adding logarithmic 'dual' symmetries, which supply the needed Heisenberg central extension.

  50. Massive fields in 3D Minkowski space and boundary correlators

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    The work identifies a broader class of 2D Carrollian CFT correlators that encode massive 3D Minkowski S-matrices and constructs the corresponding bulk-to-boundary propagator.

  51. Mapping the Infrared Phase Space of Gravity to Finite Subregions

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Phase space of arbitrary null cut in Minkowski spacetime is symplectomorphic to infrared phase space of asymptotically flat gravity, mapping cut fluctuations to leading soft graviton mode and supertranslation Goldston...

  52. Asymptotic Algebras and Holography of Information in CGHS Model

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Establishes holography of information in the CGHS model via asymptotic algebras and argues that islands violate commutativity of left- and right-boundary algebras.

  53. Constraining Gravitational Wave Memory with Hierarchical Inference

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Hierarchical Bayesian inference on GWTC-5.0 constrains the memory enhancement factor to 0.26 with large uncertainties consistent with the GR value of 1 and forecasts that 2000 detections are needed for a 1σ constraint...

  54. Superdilations at Schwarzschild null infinity

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Superdilations at Schwarzschild null infinity extend the BMS algebra, but the derived charge and redshift are controlled by free, unconstrained parameters.

  55. Supertranslations in the bulk of spacetime

    hep-th 2025-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Supertranslations can be defined in the bulk as changes of null hypersurfaces, extending boundary symmetries into the interior and producing a curvature-dependent memory effect in Schwarzschild.

  56. Lorentz Covariant Supertranslation Frames for the Angular Momentum Aspect

    gr-qc 2025-10 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Angular momentum in GR is made unambiguous by fixing supertranslation frames through the center-of-mass condition J_{\mu\nu}P^\nu=0, extended covariantly to the final state via P^i_\mu P^f_\nu J^{f\mu\nu}=0.

  57. NLP threshold corrections to W+jet production

    hep-ph 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Computes helicity-dependent NLP leading logs in W+jet production via spinor shifts and soft quark operators, confirming agreement with a universal NLP structure for massive colourless final states plus jet.

  58. Effective density matrix for vacua in asymptotically flat gravity

    hep-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The vacuum of a large causal diamond in asymptotically flat gravity is claimed to be a Gaussian in the supertranslation Goldstone mode, giving modular Hamiltonian variance A/epsilon squared.

  59. The Sky Remembers everything: Celestial amplitude, Shadow and OPE in quadratic EFT of gravity

    hep-th 2025-05 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    In quadratic gravity, celestial eikonal amplitudes are claimed to be meromorphic rather than distributional, with OPE data extracted from a shadowed correlator.

  60. On symmetries of gravitational on-shell boundary action at null infinity

    hep-th 2025-01 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Fixing null-infinity boundary action ambiguities via 5-point amplitude constraints yields subleading soft theorems and proposes generalized Geroch-tensor Goldstone modes for sub^n-leading soft graviton insertions.

See all 73 Pith citations

Pith tools