Pith. sign in

REVIEW 32 cited by

The Arepo public code release

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 1909.04667 v2 pith:PTNWLIIZ submitted 2019-09-10 astro-ph.IM astro-ph.COastro-ph.GAphysics.comp-ph

The Arepo public code release

classification astro-ph.IM astro-ph.COastro-ph.GAphysics.comp-ph
keywords arepocodeformationsimulationsactivealgorithmcontainscosmological
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

We introduce the public version of the cosmological magnetohydrodynamical moving-mesh simulation code Arepo. This version contains a finite-volume magnetohydrodynamics algorithm on an unstructured, dynamic Voronoi tessellation coupled to a tree-particle-mesh algorithm for the Poisson equation either on a Newtonian or cosmologically expanding spacetime. Time-integration is performed adopting local timestep constraints for each cell individually, solving the fluxes only across active interfaces, and calculating gravitational forces only between active particles, using an operator-splitting approach. This allows simulations with high dynamic range to be performed efficiently. Arepo is a massively distributed-memory parallel code, using the Message Passing Interface (MPI) communication standard and employing a dynamical work-load and memory balancing scheme to allow optimal use of multi-node parallel computers. The employed parallelization algorithms of Arepo are deterministic and produce binary-identical results when re-run on the same machine and with the same number of MPI ranks. A simple primordial cooling and star formation model is included as an example of sub-resolution models commonly used in simulations of galaxy formation. Arepo also contains a suite of computationally inexpensive test problems, ranging from idealized tests for automated code verification to scaled-down versions of cosmological galaxy formation simulations, and is extensively documented in order to assist adoption of the code by new scientific users.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 32 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Sloshing Motions in Abell 3571 Revealed by XRISM/Resolve Velocity Mapping

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    XRISM velocity maps of Abell 3571 show subsonic gas motions and thermodynamic asymmetry consistent with early-phase sloshing from an off-axis minor merger with Abell 3572 as candidate perturber.

  2. The Lifecycle and Emission Properties of PAHs in Cosmological Hydrodynamic Galaxy Formation Simulations

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Cosmological zoom-in simulations find that grain-grain shattering in diffuse ISM gas drives rising PAH mass fraction with time, naturally producing the observed PAH-metallicity relation and inverse qPAH-molecular gas trends.

  3. IllustrisTNG50 angular momentum maps: tracing the morpho-kinematic evolution of galaxies

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    TNG50 stellar disks are grouped into four j-types from sAM surface density maps, revealing a redshift-dependent sequence from irregular to barred forms driven by gas content and V/σ.

  4. NOEMA$^\rm{3D}$: A deep view of cold gas flows in a barred spiral galaxy at $z\sim1$

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Deep interferometric observations of a z≈1.12 barred spiral reveal bar-driven molecular inflows at a rate matching the galaxy's star formation rate of ~36 M⊙/yr.

  5. The AGORA High-resolution Galaxy Simulations Comparison Project. XI: Solving the Non-Spherical Morphology and Evolution of Dark Matter Halos with Haskap Pie

    astro-ph.GA 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    New non-spherical halo solving procedure applied to AGORA simulations shows merger-responsive morphology measures and redshift trends in spin, axis ratio, and overdensity.

  6. The Thermodynamic and Kinematic Evolution of Circumgalactic Gas around $z=1$ in the IllustrisTNG model

    astro-ph.GA 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    In the IllustrisTNG model, CGM gas around z=1 galaxies mixes quickly and separates into cold inner and warm-hot outer phases within 500 Myr due to feedback, with kinematic decorrelation over 400 Myr and ion-specific p...

  7. Role of prompt cusps in driving the core collapse of SIDM halos

    astro-ph.GA 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Prompt cusps delay core formation by a factor of ~2 in SIDM halos but later collapse tracks align after rescaling, with ~5% late-stage deviations depending on concentration and outer velocity dispersion.

  8. CRexit observed: probing cosmic ray transport in the circumgalactic medium with absorption line spectra

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5

    Efficient cosmic-ray transport in CR-pressure-dominated CGM simulations produces stronger cool-gas absorption (MgII, SiII) and covering fractions matching star-forming galaxies, while slow transport underproduces them.

  9. A Novel Implementation of Self-Interacting Dark Matter in AREPO

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 accept novelty 6.5

    A dedicated-tree Monte-Carlo SIDM module in AREPO-2 conserves energy/momentum under multiple scatters, supports velocity-dependent and inelastic models, and runs with only modest overhead versus CDM except in late cor...

  10. A comparison of numerical schemes for driven subsonic MHD turbulence

    astro-ph.IM 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0

    In idealised driven subsonic MHD boxes, Arepo, Athena and Ramses all show dynamo amplification whose residual differences are explained by numerical diffusion, with no systematic advantage of constrained transport.

  11. IRIS: Deciphering Spectral-Line Imagery of the Galactic Center by Machine-Learning on Simulations

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A CNN trained on AREPO simulations and synthetic observations reverts edge-on 13CO spectral data to top-down views of the CMZ as a proof-of-concept for supervised reversion.

  12. Learning the Universe with cosmological rescaling of merger trees and semi-analytic galaxy formation models

    astro-ph.CO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Rescaling merger trees with a halo-profile correction enables cheap generation of galaxy summary statistics across cosmologies using semi-analytic models, matching dedicated simulation accuracy with far fewer base runs.

  13. A Framework to Model Stellar Irradiated Disks with Frequency-dependent Absorption and Scattering Opacities in Athena++

    astro-ph.EP 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A new implementation of radial rays and multigroup radiation transport in Athena++ for frequency-dependent stellar irradiation achieves 2-5% average temperature agreement with Monte Carlo benchmarks in hydrostatic dis...

  14. 21cmEMUv3: a hybrid diffusion-LSTM emulator of 21cmFAST summary observables

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    21cmEMUv3 emulates the cylindrical 21cm power spectrum via score-based diffusion and six other 21cmFAST observables via LSTM networks at sub-percent accuracy, then uses the emulator to infer a lower limit on soft-band...

  15. ArkenstoneBH. A model for high-specific energy black hole feedback in cosmological simulations

    astro-ph.GA 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    ArkenstoneBH is a new subgrid model for the hot phase of black hole feedback that, in isolated galaxy tests, suppresses star formation by counteracting gas inflows from the circumgalactic medium.

  16. Exploring the impact of AGN feedback model variations on the Lyman-$\alpha$ Forest Flux Power Spectrum

    astro-ph.GA 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Varying AGN feedback parameters shows that jet feedback from the most massive black holes suppresses the Lyman-alpha forest P1D unless it reduces the number of such black holes.

  17. Cosmological Analysis with Calibrated Neural Quantile Estimation and Approximate Simulators

    astro-ph.CO 2024-11 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Calibrated NQE enables unbiased field-level cosmological inference from 2D density maps by training mostly on approximate PM simulations and calibrating with ~100 PP simulations.

  18. Uncertainty-Aware Deep Learning for the Ly$\alpha$ Forest: CNN-Based Absorber Detection and Characterization

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.5

    A sliding-window CNN recovers Lyα absorber locations and Voigt parameters from spectra, reproducing CDDF and b–N relations on mocks and, more weakly, on UVES data.

  19. The PICO-Cluster Project: presenting the galaxy cluster sample and studying magnetic field growth, Faraday rotation and Braginskii heating

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Presents 24 AREPO+IllustrisTNG zoom-in simulations of clusters above 10^15 solar masses showing converged magnetic fields with volume-averaged plasma beta approximately 100 inside R200 after z~1.2, declining Faraday r...

  20. Supermassive Black Hole Assembly from Heavy Seeds with Dynamical Friction in the BRAHMA Simulations: Implications for JWST, LISA, and the Local Universe

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Lenient heavy-seed models in BRAHMA simulations produce black hole merger rates above 100 per year and near-unity occupation fractions down to low-mass galaxies, while strict models yield only about 1 merger per year ...

  21. Learning the Universe at High Redshifts: Impact of Accretion Modeling on Early Black Hole Growth

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Simulations show heavy-seed formation with BH-BH mergers or Bondi accretion under weak feedback can assemble 10^6-10^7 solar mass black holes at z greater than or equal to 9.

  22. SMUGGLE-Ring: Evolutionary link between nuclear star cluster and nuclear disk

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Simulation of barred galaxy shows inside-out NSD growth and shared NSC history regulated by feedback, indicating bar timescale and cluster accretion are key to nuclear scaling relations and favoring lower Milky Way bu...

  23. Introducing the Lumina project: large-volume radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of the epochs of hydrogen and helium reionization

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Lumina runs a 500 cMpc radiation-hydrodynamic simulation combining IllustrisTNG galaxy formation with six-bin M1 radiation transport to predict late stellar-driven HI reionization ending around z=4.75 and AGN-driven H...

  24. Systematic Comparison between Constrained Transport and Mixed Divergence Cleaning Methods for Astrophysical Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations

    astro-ph.IM 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Constrained transport outperforms Dedner's divergence cleaning in MHD simulations by avoiding spurious artifacts when magnetic fields are localized or timesteps vary suddenly.

  25. Geographic Variation in Stack Overflow Code Quality: Evidence from a Cross-Regional Study of Coding Practices

    cs.SE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Stack Overflow code quality varies by US region, with readability violations most common overall and fewer issues in states with higher income, internet access, and equitable wealth distribution.

  26. Secondary Dependence of Baryonic Effects on the Density Profile of Dark Matter Halos

    astro-ph.CO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Baryonic effects on dark matter halo density profiles exhibit strong secondary dependence on concentration (up to 15% variations at small scales for lower-mass halos) and weaker dependence on large-scale environment (~2%).

  27. Analysis of synthetic OVI absorption associated with galaxy groups in SIMBA and TNG50 simulations

    astro-ph.GA 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Both SIMBA and TNG50 simulations underpredict OVI covering fractions around galaxy groups compared to observations, with most absorbers being gravitationally bound.

  28. Galaxy Populations in the IllustrisTNG Caustic Skeleton

    astro-ph.CO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Galaxy properties in IllustrisTNG form a continuum across the multiscale caustic skeleton, with formation time of web components influencing colors and star formation activity.

  29. The Lumina Project: Intergalactic Clumping and Recombination Sinks

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Simulations show recombination-weighted clumping is systematically lower than density-based measures, density-only prescriptions overpredict rates by 1.29-1.84 depending on redshift, and a new phase-space clumping fac...

  30. The Lumina Project: CMB Optical Depth Fluctuations from Patchy Reionization

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    The Lumina simulation shows that explicit light-cone integrations produce a CMB optical depth 7% higher than volume-weighted ionization histories, with the excess accumulating near redshift 8 and mass-weighted estimat...

  31. A statistical look on kinematic planes of satellite galaxies II: The physics behind their early formation in TNG50 MW/M31-like galaxies

    astro-ph.GA 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Early kinematically persistent planes of satellite galaxies are fossil remnants of high-redshift anisotropic mass collapse along the principal directions of the local cosmic web during the fast assembly phase of host halos.

  32. OpenGadget3 GPU solver tests

    astro-ph.IM 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    GPU version of OpenGadget3 matches CPU results across multiple test suites with chip-to-chip speedups of 2-5x.