First observation of a solar-like magnetic reconnection flare in NGC 3783 AGN corona, identified via Neupert effect in X-ray timing and an ultra-fast outflow analogous to a solar CME.
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SciPy1.0: FundamentalalgorithmsforscientificcomputinginPython,
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representative citing papers
First detection of Hα emission from KELT-9 b's escaping atmosphere shows double-peaked profile with self-absorption, indicating vigorous outflow with mass-loss rate above 10^13 g/s.
Direct imaging discovery of β Pictoris d, a ~2.4 M_Jup planet at ~26 au with CO2-rich atmosphere, detected in multi-epoch VLT and JWST observations and consistent with bound orbital motion.
First JWST spectroscopy of GJ 504 b detects multiple molecules, retrieves atmospheric parameters including super-solar metallicity, and finds tentative support for planet-like formation.
GWTC-5.0 adds 161 new compact binary coalescence candidates from O4b with p_astro >= 0.5, detailed properties for 104, all binary black holes, for a cumulative total of 390.
RICA replaces ICA's global generative model with local Riemannian geometry, introducing a disentanglement tensor based on the Hessian of the log-likelihood and Ricci curvature to measure pointwise disentanglement, which recovers sources across manifolds in controlled tests.
Four faint red point sources near critical curves in JWST images of Abell S1063 are interpreted as extremely magnified AGB stars and a yellow supergiant at cosmic noon.
A glovebox robotic lab with agentic LLM reasoning synthesized 352 lithium halide spinel samples, covering 72% of possible metal combinations and raising the rate of good ionic conductors from 1.33% to 5.33% over the campaign.
JWST nebular spectra detect cooling ~400 K carbonaceous dust emission in normal SN Ia 2023qov at +276 and +363 days, modeled as pre-existing circumstellar dust with mass ~10^{-4} M_sun located within ~1 light year.
Two young low-mass stars show solar C/O ratios while their inner disks are hydrocarbon-rich with C/O greater than one, providing direct evidence that disk processes enhance inner-disk carbon.
Quantitative Bayesian inference using a deep-learning emulator detects 0.018-0.020 M_sun of helium in the Type Ic supernova 2014L.
JWST mid-IR observations of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS yield the first direct methane detection and confirm strongly enhanced CO2:H2O mixing ratios relative to solar system comets.
First analytic nuclear gradients derived and implemented for BSE@G0W0, validated on excited-state geometries and adiabatic energies against wavefunction benchmarks.
Rectified flow learns straight-path neural ODEs for distribution transport, yielding efficient generative models and domain transfers that work well even with a single simulation step.
JWST phase curves of ZTFJ0038+2030 show inefficient heat redistribution (<10%) and nightside CO2 asymmetry in a tidally locked brown dwarf, yielding a system age of 7.5-8.8 Gyr and low common-envelope ejection efficiency.
HO-FNO extends standard FNO with n-linear spectral mixing and shows improved accuracy on nonlinear PDE benchmarks, sometimes with a single layer beating deeper FNO models.
Discovery of detached post-Algol eclipsing binaries in the LMC with measured subgiant Roche-lobe fill factors of 73-89% that match the predicted TAMS contraction phase between Case A and Case AB mass transfer.
Defines a sample of ~1300 SDSS quasars as Local Red Dots matching LRD photometric colors at z~0.4-0.8, with a V-shaped subset showing Balmer absorption and [NeV] emission, and SEDs modeled as reddened AGN plus host galaxy that match LRD stacks.
First quantitative JWST study of weak ice bands in 21 protostars finds CH4 likely dominant at 7.67 um and HCOO- plus other COMs at 7.24/7.40 um, indicating ubiquity of complex ices.
Asteroseismic structure inversions can be performed in acoustic and buoyancy coordinates, overcoming breakdowns for non-solar stars and removing the need for prior mass and radius knowledge in p-mode cases.
First narrow-line flux ratios for lensed quasar RXJ1131-1231 measured with JWST/NIRSpec IFS at ~5% precision, detecting cusp anomaly consistent with prior work.
Transit spectrum of TOI-6894b indicates 3-10x solar metallicity with solar C/O, N/O, and S/O ratios, similar to Jupiter and Saturn.
RSOM applies dictionary learning to discover a sparse dictionary that conditions the analytic continuation inverse problem, yielding competitive results on synthetic tests and finite-temperature electron gas QMC data.
First TESS TTV catalog from 175 multi-TOI systems detects significant variations in 20 systems (13 new), showing 2:1 resonance pile-up unlike Kepler's 3:2.
citing papers explorer
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Fully Analytic Nuclear Gradients for the Bethe--Salpeter Equation
First analytic nuclear gradients derived and implemented for BSE@G0W0, validated on excited-state geometries and adiabatic energies against wavefunction benchmarks.
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The First Model-Independent Upper Bound on Micro-lensing Signature of the Highest Mass Binary Black Hole Event GW231123
No definitive lensing is detected in GW231123, though a potential microlensing feature with modulation amplitude up to 0.8 at 95% confidence is noted, limited by large waveform systematics in short signals.
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SKYSURF-11: A New Zodiacal Light Model Optimized for Optical Wavelengths
A revised zodiacal light model (ZodiSURF) adds wavelength-dependent analytical scattering phase function and albedo fitted to over 5,000 HST optical measurements, yielding ~4.5% uncertainty and revealing a 0.013 +/- 0.006 MJy/sr residual excess possibly from a dim spherical dust cloud.
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Toward First-Principles Multi-Messenger Predictions: Coupling Nuclear Networks with GR Radiation-MHD in {\tt Gmunu}
The authors implement and validate nuclear networks coupled to GRRMHD with M1 neutrino transport in Gmunu, showing effects on core-collapse supernova shock revival and composition.
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The LMC Corona Favors a First Passage
Idealized simulations with live gas particles show the LMC corona's present-day velocity and column density profiles match a first-passage orbit but are too low in a second-passage orbit, yielding truncation radii of 16.6 kpc versus 5.7 kpc and strongly disfavoring the latter.
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Determining the spatial origin of X-ray and optical emission in the $z = 3.1$ strongly lensed radio-quiet quasar GraL J065904.1+162909 to hundreds of parsecs
A lens model from Gaia DR3 and HST data combined with a Bayesian test on Chandra observations constrains the X-ray emission origin in lensed quasar J0659 to a 0.020 × 0.010 arcsec ellipse offset 0.014 arcsec from the optical source at 1σ.
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Lensed stars in galaxy-galaxy strong lensing -- a JWST prediction for the Cosmic Horseshoe
Calculation predicts ~60 lensed star transients per JWST pointing in the Cosmic Horseshoe, enabling spatial tests of dark matter and constraints on the stellar IMF.
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The heart of NGC 5253 as seen with MUSE-NFM: nitrogen enrichment through stellar chemical feedback at parsec scales
High-resolution mapping reveals nitrogen enrichment around super star clusters in NGC 5253, attributed to Wolf-Rayet stars with material expelled to surrounding gas.
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Functional Renormalization for Signal Detection: Dimensional Analysis and Dimensional Phase Transition for Nearly Continuous Spectra Effective Field Theory
Functional renormalization group applied to nearly continuous spectra yields a scale-dependent canonical dimension that undergoes a dimensional phase transition at signal-to-noise ratios below the BBP threshold, correlating with symmetry breaking and eigenvector deviations.
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Observations of the Fermi bubbles and the Galactic center excess with the DArk Matter Particle Explorer
DAMPE independently detects the Fermi bubbles at 26 sigma and the Galactic center GeV excess at 7 sigma, with the excess spectrum and morphology matching Fermi-LAT and fitting a 50 GeV dark matter particle annihilating to b quarks.
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Golden and Silver Dark Sirens for precise H0 measurement with HETDEX
Forecasts that golden and silver dark sirens with HETDEX VIRUS follow-up can constrain H0 to a few percent using one year of LIGO-A# observations for z < 0.2 events.
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The DREAMS Project: Disentangling the Impact of Halo-to-Halo Variance and Baryonic Feedback on Milky Way Dark Matter Density Profiles
Milky Way-mass dark matter density profiles in IllustrisTNG are largely insensitive to astrophysics and cosmology variations, dominated by halo-to-halo variance instead.
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A window for water-hydrogen demixing on warm metal-rich sub-Neptunes
Water-hydrogen demixing occurs on warm sub-Neptunes with envelope metallicities of 150-700 times solar, including TOI-270 d, implying layered interiors and underestimated bulk metallicities when using fully-miscible models.
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Quantum Simulation of Ligand-like Molecules through Sample-based Quantum Diagonalization in Density Matrix Embedding Framework
DMET combined with SQD on IBM Eagle hardware achieves chemical accuracy for ground-state energies of low-symmetry ligand-like molecules.
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Real-time 3D Ultrasonic Needle Tracking with a Photoacoustic Beacon
A photoacoustic beacon in the needle bevel allows real-time 3D ultrasonic tracking with sub-2 mm accuracy in water and tissue phantoms, cutting biopsy failure rates by 35% in a clinician usability study.
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Efficient Search for Detection Candidates Using a Peak Finder Strategy for All-Sky-All-Frequency Gravitational Wave Radiometer
Introduces a Peak Finder algorithm that selects representative candidates in ASAF GW radiometer searches, reducing false dismissal rate by a factor of 3 when following up 2 candidates at 30 Hz compared to the full-sky approach.
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XSNAP: An X-ray Supernova Analysis Pipeline with Application to the Type II Supernova 2024ggi
XSNAP provides a unified pipeline for X-ray supernova analysis and derives a progenitor mass-loss rate of (6.2±0.2)×10^{-5} solar masses per year for SN 2024ggi assuming a 20 km/s wind.
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statmorph-lsst: Quantifying and correcting morphological biases in galaxy surveys
Morphological metrics in galaxy images suffer systematic biases from resolution, depth, and noise that can be quantified and corrected empirically, with new metrics proposed to reduce those effects.
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Technique-agnostic exoplanet demography for the Roman era -- I. Testing a demography retrieval framework using simulated Kepler-like transit datasets
A forward-modeling framework called TAED combines multi-technique exoplanet samples over Galactic scales and recovers demographic parameters accurately from simulated Kepler transit data using differential evolution optimization.
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Dynamic or Systematic? Bayesian model selection between dark energy and supernova biases
A magnitude offset between low- and high-redshift supernovae beats the Bayesian evidence for flexknot dark energy and reduces DES-5Y/DESI tension.
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Stability-Constrained AC Optimal Power Flow--A Gaussian Process-Based Approach
A Gaussian Process surrogate for the stability exponent of generator dynamics is integrated into AC Optimal Power Flow to produce both cost-optimal and dynamically stable operating points.
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Multidimensional Nebular-Phase Calculations of Dynamically-Driven Double-Degenerate Double-Detonation Models for Type Ia Supernovae
3D nebular spectra calculations for double-detonation Type Ia supernova models reveal viewing-angle dependent line profiles and tentatively support primary-only detonation over secondary detonation based on comparisons to observations.
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Sifting for a Stream: The Morphology of the $300S$ Stellar Stream
300S stellar stream exhibits three density peaks, smooth width variations, a possible 4.7 degree gap, and a kink modeled as resulting from Large Magellanic Cloud interaction across its full known footprint.
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SPT-3G D1: CMB temperature and polarization power spectra and cosmology from 2019 and 2020 observations of the SPT-3G Main field
SPT-3G delivers the most precise CMB EE and TE spectra at high multipoles to date, giving LCDM parameters with H0 = 66.66 ± 0.60 km/s/Mpc from ground-based data alone and reaching Planck-level constraints when combined with ACT.
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Catability as a metric for evaluating superposed coherent states
Introduces catability metric rooted in nonlinear squeezing for detecting cat-like features in quantum superpositions, shown numerically robust to loss.
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LLMs on the Line: Data Determines Loss-to-Loss Scaling Laws
Pretraining data determines loss-to-loss scaling laws in LLMs, while model size, optimization, tokenizer, and architecture have limited impact.
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Towards precision cosmology with Voids x CMB correlations (I): Roman-Agora mock catalogs and pipeline validation
The authors introduce analog matching to generate Roman Space Telescope mock catalogs that reproduce emission-line galaxy statistics and highlight the need to match void properties separately from two-point clustering for CMB cross-correlation studies.
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Towards Reconciling Reionization with JWST: The Role of Bright Galaxies and Strong Feedback
Strong-feedback models with bright galaxies match JWST UVLF at z greater than or equal to 10 and predict an extended reionization from z approximately 16 to 6 that fits CMB optical depth within 2 sigma.
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Revealing the Connection Between the Filamentary Hierarchy and Star Cluster Formation in a Simulated NGC 628 Galaxy
Young star clusters in the NGC 628 simulation inherit a filament mass power-law index of -1.35 at formation via gravitational fragmentation and evolve to -1.55 after 60 Myr.
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FOGGIE: Figuring Out Gas & Galaxies In Enzo XII. The Formation and Evolution of Extended HI Galactic Disks and Warps with a Dynamic Circumgalactic medium
FOGGIE cosmological simulations find that less HI-populated CGMs produce thin, coherently rotating extended disks while more populated CGMs yield irregular morphologies, with all systems settling kinematically by z=0 independent of mass.
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Radiatively Cooled Binary Mass Transfer: Flow Structure, Luminosities, and L2 Outflows Across Mass Transfer Rates
Simulations across mass transfer rates from 10^-5 to 10^-1 solar masses per year find that radiatively cooled binaries develop equatorially concentrated L2 outflows and increasing cooling luminosity at high rates.
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Detection of HI filament: Pair Stacking vs. Filament Stacking
Filament stacking outperforms pair stacking for HI detection in cosmic filaments, reaching column densities of 10^16-10^17 cm^-2 post-masking in simulations while pair stacking is heavily suppressed.
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The impact of cosmic filaments on the abundance of satellite galaxies
Satellite abundance is higher in filaments than the field by factors of 1.9-3.5, but reduced up to 79% after halo mass matching and further suppressed by dark matter tracer choice in IllustrisTNG.
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The HyLight model for hydrogen emission lines in simulated nebulae
HyLight is a new atomic model computing hydrogen recombination line emissivities from local physical conditions, matching Cloudy predictions to within 1% for typical photoionized nebulae.
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Recalibration of the H$\alpha$ surface brightness-radius relation for planetary nebulae using Gaia DR3: new distances and the Milky Way oxygen radial gradient
Recalibration of the Hα surface brightness-radius relation with Gaia DR3 parallaxes yields new distances for 1130 planetary nebulae and shows breaks in the Milky Way oxygen radial gradient near the solar radius.
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Cosmic dipole tensions: confronting the cosmic microwave background with infrared and radio populations of cosmological sources
Bayesian tension analysis shows Planck CMB dipole in >5σ disagreement with CatWISE infrared sources and moderate-to-strong disagreement with radio surveys NVSS and RACS, with evidence for shared astrophysical signals in some catalogs.
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COLIBRE: calibrating subgrid feedback in cosmological simulations that include a cold gas phase
COLIBRE calibrates supernova and AGN feedback parameters in multi-phase ISM cosmological simulations using emulator-based fitting to reproduce the z=0 galaxy stellar mass function and size-stellar mass relation at three resolutions.
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A Census of Variable Radio Sources at $3\,$GHz
A census of ~3600 variable compact radio sources at 3 GHz from VLASS epochs 1 and 2, with 5-9% showing >30% flux changes above 20-300 mJy and most consistent with blazars or quasars.
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SPT-3G D1: Axion Early Dark Energy with CMB experiments and DESI
CMB-only data give f_EDE < 0.07 at 95% CL with no strong AEDE signal, while CMB+DESI yields f_EDE = 0.055^{+0.024}_{-0.047} at 68% CL and lowers Hubble tension to 2.6 sigma.
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Shared representations in brains and models reveal a two-route cortical organization during scene perception
RSA on 7T fMRI during natural scene viewing identifies ventromedial and lateral occipitotemporal representational routes for scene context versus animate content, with differential alignment to vision and language models.
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Effect of Thermal Emission in Isotropic Scattering Atmospheres: An Invariant-Embedding Extension of Chandrasekhar's $H(\mu)$-Function
Derives nonlinear integral equations for a generalized redistribution function M(mu, U, omega_0) that adds thermal emission to the classical isotropic scattering problem and reduces to H(mu) when emission vanishes.
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Efficient Gradient-Enhanced Bayesian Optimizer with Comparisons to Conjugate-Gradient and Quasi-Newton Optimizers for Unconstrained Local Optimization
A gradient-enhanced local Bayesian optimization framework that converges optimality as deeply as standard optimizers but with significantly fewer function evaluations on 2-40 dimensional unimodal problems, outperforming them under noisy gradients.
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The Shape of Attraction in UMAP: Exploring the Embedding Forces in Dimensionality Reduction
Analysis of UMAP embedding forces shows repulsion controls cluster boundaries while attraction has dual effects, motivating a modification that improves consistency under random initialization.
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IQPopt: Fast optimization of instantaneous quantum polynomial circuits in JAX
IQPopt is a JAX-based software tool enabling classical optimization of IQP circuits with thousands of qubits via efficient simulation of Pauli-Z expectation values, plus a module for quantum generative model training.
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KiDS-Legacy: Constraining dark energy, neutrino mass, and curvature
KiDS-Legacy cosmic shear plus external probes yields S8 = 0.816 ± 0.006 in Lambda-CDM and consistent bounds on w0, wa, sum m_nu and Omega_K with no strong preference for extensions.
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Observations of [O I] emission in Comets C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) and C/2007 N3 (Lulin): Possible Influence of Solar Activity on Oxygen Line Ratios
Empirical release rates for [O I] better match direct CO2 measurements in the comet observed near solar maximum than in the one near solar minimum.
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An Extreme Scattering Event Toward PSR J2313+4253
Detection and measurement of an extreme scattering event toward PSR J2313+4253 yielding a scattering region at 1.04 kpc distance, 15 AU transverse size, and ~220 day duration.
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Development of an Optimized Parameter Set for Monovalent Ions in the Reference Interaction Site Model of Solvation
New Lennard-Jones parameters optimized for 1D-RISM with PSE-3 closure improve HFE, IOD, and mean activity coefficients for monovalent ions and yield better 3D-RISM results for ion-DNA interactions at physiological and higher salt concentrations.
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NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory Observations of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS (C/2025 N1)
Rubin Observatory delivers the earliest large-telescope astrometry and grizy photometry of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS, including colors and a dust-to-nucleus cross-section ratio lower limit.
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Initial Characterization of Stellar Photometry of Roman images from the OpenUniverse Simulations
Effective PSF models on OpenUniverse Roman simulations recover stellar fluxes to 0.6-1.2% precision, with up to 20% improvement from dividing chips into sub-SCAs and measured non-linearity exceeding some requirements.