Discovery and characterization of the highest-redshift barred spiral galaxy candidate at z=5.102, with bar length ~4.5 kpc, stellar mass 10^10.45 solar masses, SFR 144 solar masses per year, and evidence for AGN and interaction.
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First joint 2PCF+3PCF full-shape analysis on BOSS DR12 real data improves σ(h) by ~29%, σ(ω_cdm) by ~10%, and σ(A_s) by ~24% over 2PCF alone via extra BAO information in 3PCF triangles.
Discovery of PSR J0125-5854, a 24 ms pulsar in a binary with orbital period ~834 days, low eccentricity, and likely helium white dwarf companion.
A 4.46 solar-mass black hole is found in a 94-year eccentric orbit with a main-sequence turnoff star in ω Centauri via 23-year astrometric monitoring.
Detection of a variable stratified UFO with velocities 0.1c and 0.3c, extreme mass outflow rates, and kinetic powers of 1-10% of bolometric luminosity in quasar WISSH13 at z=3.294.
A new histogram-free likelihood method applied to simulated JWST observations of brown dwarfs shows that globular cluster ages can be determined with formal errors under 0.2 Gyr.
X-ray reverberation lags are used to measure the mass of the stellar-mass black hole Cygnus X-1 for the first time.
SMaSH+ survey data yields the first observationally grounded distributions of key parameters for 26 hierarchical massive triples, dominated by tight inner binaries and wider tertiaries with no strong mass-separation correlations.
Presents a normalized signed area statistic with Monte Carlo uncertainty propagation and surrogate-based significance testing for detecting hysteresis loops in ordered 2D spectral parameter trajectories.
Simulation study proposes that weakly rotating, gas-rich cosmic wallflowers at high redshift are natural proto-globular cluster candidates based on kinematics and densities.
Derives analytical solutions and fitting formulae for Lyα spectra under cylindrical geometry including recoil and velocity gradients, validated against Monte Carlo simulations.
Thermal instability produces steady-state temperature fluctuations in the ICM outside cluster cores when conduction is anomalously suppressed by heat-flux-driven instabilities, extending the unstable regime to over half the cluster volume.
GraphNPE recovers a significantly lower central density for Boötes I consistent with a core while Draco remains marginally cuspy, and demonstrates that higher-order velocity moments reduce bias in dynamical modeling.
Asteroseismic masses average 1.29 Msun for Ba dwarfs versus 1.96 Msun for Ba giants, supporting main-sequence accretion evolution from dwarfs to giants, though models fail to match the observed [hs/ls] ratio.
Anisotropic quenching is detected at the highest redshift yet and linked to preprocessing dominating over intrahalo effects by ~20% along the major axis in a delay-then-rapid quenching model informed by cluster accretion histories.
LLM embeddings condition generative networks for LHC events, yielding faster convergence, higher quality, and generalization to unseen processes.
JWST/MIRI detects [Ne V] 14.3 micron emission from O-star winds in 5 of 22 observed stars, enabling wind speed and mass-loss rate estimates even in weak-wind regimes.
Time-resolved XRISM spectroscopy of NGC 4395 reveals variable inner-disk Fe Kα emission interpreted as Lense-Thirring precession, favoring low black hole mass (~9e3 solar masses) and moderate spin (a≳0.6).
Detection of a non-harmonic QPO precursor to Type-B in the HIMS of MAXI J1820+070 using NICER timing data.
Phase-resolved high-resolution spectroscopy of CoRoT-2b measures sub-synchronous rotation at 2.6-sigma significance, consistent with its western hotspot offset.
New template-fitting selection yields 241 BH*-dominated LRD candidates at z~1.7-9.3 with number density peaking at z~5-6, demonstrating persistence to lower redshifts.
JWST MIRI observations of 634 galaxies at 0.2<z<2 yield IR luminosity functions with faint-end slope α≈0.147, implying lower dust-obscured SFRD than previous ALMA/Herschel/Spitzer studies.
A Runge-Kutta-Gegenbauer super-time-stepping method for stable, efficient handling of anisotropic non-ideal MHD diffusion.
VLBI at 4.9 GHz plus multi-epoch survey data reveal a fading parsec-scale radio component near the optical center of a dwarf galaxy, interpreted as transient ejecta from IMBH accretion.
citing papers explorer
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A robust super-time-stepping scheme for Ohmic and ambipolar diffusion
A Runge-Kutta-Gegenbauer super-time-stepping method for stable, efficient handling of anisotropic non-ideal MHD diffusion.
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Multifrequency Synthesis via CHIBI: Colorful Hierarchical Interferometric Bayesian Imaging
CHIBI is a new hierarchical Bayesian method for multifrequency synthesis radio imaging based on synchrotron spectral parametrization, demonstrated on VLBA MOJAVE data and simulated EHT observations of M87*.
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Improving Radio Source Count Estimation Using Kernel Density Estimation
Kernel density estimation improves radio source count estimation over binned methods, as shown in simulations and LOFAR data analysis, with a new AstroKDE package.
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RAYTHEIA: A high-performance ray-tracing algorithm for three-dimensional direction-dependent equations in astronomical simulations
RAYTHEIA is a new high-performance ray-tracing method that achieves near-ideal scaling and supports unprecedented-resolution 3D simulations of photodissociation regions in turbulent clouds.
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The Via Project: Overview of the Science, Instrument, and Survey
The Via Project is a planned five-year dual-hemisphere spectroscopic survey targeting over 2 million stars with 100 m/s RV stability and transient spectroscopy to r~24 using instruments on MMT and Magellan/Clay telescopes starting in 2027.
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Fast Simultaneous Surveys with On-the-Fly Mapping
MeerKLASS applies on-the-fly imaging on MeerKAT for a 10,000 sq. deg. UHF-band continuum survey at 14 arcsec resolution and 25 μJy/beam rms, run commensally with HI intensity mapping.
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Synergies Between Pulsar Timing Array and Astrometry
Joint SKA PTA and astrometry analysis improves gravitational wave background detection sensitivity by 10-50%.
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Design and preliminary performance study of the broad-band spectrometer detector for POLAR-2
Simulations of the BSD instrument for POLAR-2 show it can localize faint GRBs like GRB 170817A to about 1.5 degrees accuracy, meeting requirements for supporting GRB polarimetry.
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cTreeBalls: a fast 3-point correlation function code for clustering measurements
cTreeBalls delivers a fast, user-friendly implementation of 3-point clustering statistics using established tree algorithms for massive cosmological surveys.
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Detectors for CLASS-W2: The second 90 GHz telescope of the Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor
A new 296-detector 90 GHz TES bolometer array for CLASS achieves uniform properties, 16 μK√s NET, 0.37 optical efficiency, and a 41% mapping speed boost after addressing blue-leak radiation.
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Astronomical Advantages of a Boost Mission to Facilitate HST Science into the 2030s: Imaging the Circumgalactic Medium of Galaxies
The paper advocates for boosting HST's orbit to enable unique UV emission-line imaging of the circumgalactic medium, delivering the first statistical constraints on warm-hot gas and aiding target selection for the future Habitable Worlds Observatory.
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Review: A new method for estimation and use of systematic errors in Poisson regression
The reviewed method generalizes the Cash statistic C_min and likelihood-ratio ΔC to include systematic uncertainties in Poisson data, allowing simultaneous assessment of systematics level and model goodness-of-fit.
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Observations of the Cosmic Dawn and Epoch of Reionization with the SKAO: Observational Lessons Learned from Precursors and Pathfinder Instruments
Summarizes observational lessons on simulation pipelines and systematic mitigation from SKAO precursors for Cosmic Dawn and EoR studies.
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OpenGadget3 GPU solver tests
GPU version of OpenGadget3 matches CPU results across multiple test suites with chip-to-chip speedups of 2-5x.
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GREX-PLUS Science Book v2
GREX-PLUS is a proposed JAXA L-class mission with a 1m cooled telescope, wide-field 2-8um camera, and R=30000 spectrometer in 10-18um to enable studies of z>15 galaxies, protoplanetary snowlines, and related astrophysics.